阅读下面短文，在空自处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上...

阅读下面短文，在空自处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。

I will never forget the day when I went to a coming-of age ceremony. Last month, an unforgettable adult ceremony 1. (hold) for all the senior 3 students in our school. It began at half past two in the afternoon. Decorated by colorful flowers and balloons, the stadium looked 2. (fantastic) beautiful. All of us students were dressed 3. school uniforms with red ribbons on our wrists, showing the energy of youth. We walked into the stadium in high spirits.　 4. (accompany) by our parents. Our principal delivered5.inspiring speech at first, and we received 6. (congratulate) from our teachers. During the ceremony, we expressed our heart-felt gratitude to our parents by7. (bow) to them. I was moved to tears when I got a photo album from my parents, 8. reminded me of my happy childhood. In the end, we raised our right hands and 9. (make) a serious promise to become reliable and honest citizens. As far as I’m concerned, the ceremony indicates that we should take on more responsibilities to be 10. (independence) and get away from the shelter of our family.

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Developing table manners 1. (be) one of the earliest steps parents can take in teaching and showing good behavior to their children. Compared with families that seldom eat together, families that eat together most days of the week tend to be 2. (healthy).

Experts hold the belief 3. teaching table manners can start when the child is eating independently out of the high chair or old enough to sit at the table. Table manners 4. (teach) in the early stages include teaching kids to avoid reaching across the table, eat from their own plate, and say please and thank you.

Family meals provide good chances 5. (show) and teach good manners. Kids can be taught to politely say it when they don’t like something. Also, young kids often can’t sit the whole meal, but can learn to properly dismiss 6. (they), rather than interrupt the meal. Besides, never correct manners in 7. inappropriate way and explain to kids why you practice manners, such as why we chew 8. our mouth closed. In 9. (add), everyone at the table should be allowed to be part of a positive conversation. Keep it lighthearted and 10. (interest) and talk about positive things at the table.

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Zhou Shihao, 17, from Shanghai Yichuan High School, was shocked by the statistics he had found. 1. he was looking into the use of handheld cellphones by drivers, he found that more than 30% of them reached for their phones on the road.

“Any use of handheld devices(设备) should 2.(firm)be forbidden while driving,” said Zhou. “It’s not a daily chore, but a serious social issue.”

The teenager’s concerns led to his drafting a proposal on this issue – something 3. he did together with five other schoolmates in the Mock Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference competition in the Putuo District of Shanghai.

Zhou and his schoolmates were not alone. In January, many Shanghai youngsters, even elementary school students, took part in Mock CPPCC competitions 4.(hold) in their local districts and handed in proposals on issues ranging from network security and the future city to the protection of 5.(tradition) culture.

“The competition really encourages us students to focus on social issues and play an active role 6. taking responsibility for our country,” said Zhang Simin, 17, from Shanghai Nanyang High School.

The senior student used to think that the handling of state affairs was just for politicians. But thinking on the “3:30 problem” changed her mind.

Kids usually finish school at 3:30. However, most parents work until 6:00, 7.(make) it hard for them to pick kids up. “This is a problem we’ve all been through,” said Zhang.

To help students, Zhang’s school 8.(invite) deputies (代表) to the National People’s Congress to give students instruction.

“Thanks to the deputies, we finally understand it’s not who is to blame that 9.(matter), but finding the best solution,” said Zhang.

“The competition aims to encourage a sense of citizenship among China’s post-00s generation,” said Xia Jing, a teacher from Shanghai Jinyuan Senior High School. “Through this channel, students can let their 10.(voice) be heard.”

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Twelve animal head statues of the Chinese zodiac (生肖) are well-known treasures from Yuanmingyuan, or the Old Summer Palace. After Anglo-French troops broke 1. the Old Summer Palace in 1860, numerous national treasures, including the 12 animal head statues, 2. (take) away.

On Nov 13, a red bronze horse-head statue, 3. was donated by Macao-based collector Stanley Ho, returned to Beijing. “The 4. (break) link of historical memory is thus re-connected,” Liu Yuzhu, director of the NCHA, told China Daily. "The return of these relics holds the Public's collective emotion. People's cultural 5.(confident) can be strengthened. It will also encourage more compatriots' (爱国者) devotion, both at home and abroad,6.(preserve) the cultural heritage of our country better.”

In 7. Past 70 years, the Chinese government and many compatriots 8. (spare) no effort to reclaim (拿回) lost Chinese relics and artifacts from overseas. Due to their efforts, the horse statue is the 9.(seven) of the 12 animal statues to be returned from overseas, Now ,the search is on for 10.(remain) five: a dog, a rooster, a dragon, a sheep and a snake.

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Located on the southeast coast of China, Quanzhou in Fujian Province was a major international trade port in China 1 ,000 years ago. Today, with the Belt and Road Initiative in full swing, the city，the starting point of the ancient Maritime Silk Road, is back in the limelight,1. ( play) an important role in connecting China with the rest of the world.

Being2. international port, Quanzhou, is home to a huge number of Chinese3. have gone abroad and can be tracked to more than 130 countries and regions around the globe. Their passion for their hometown’s development4. ( reflect) in their investments in local factories and schools, charity donations and public welfare projects. They serve as an important driving force for local economic and social development, while acting as a bridge between Quanzhou5.the wider world.

Quanzhou is also known6.its thriving private economy. The past four decades 7.(see) the birth of tens of thousands of private businesses and hundreds of famous brands. Today, the city is8. (pride) of five industrial groups: textiles and garments, footwear, petrochemical , machinery equipment, building materials and home furnishings. Private businesses account for more than 90 percent of local businesses, with more than 1009. ( company) listed at home and abroad. The city is now known as the capital of footwear, crafts and stone sculptures. Since 2013, the city has10. ( continuous) increased investment in its sea, land and air transport infrastructure to enhance connectivity.

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Official figures show that the number of people taking international1.(flight)is decreasing, and that this is resulting in significant changes to holidaying habits.　 As the cost of air tickets increases,2.appears that more and more families are choosing to spend their summer holidays at home.

For many parents, a summer with no overcrowded resorts may seem quite3.( attract) , but the idea might well be less popular with teenage children,4.are probably used to flying off to the Mediterranean or Miami as soon as school breaks up.　 So, the question is, how can young people enjoy themselves5.( thorough)when so much is closed for the holidays, and so many of6.( they) friends are bound to be away?

Nowadays, many sports centres organize summer activities aimed at young people7.( interest) either in indoor or outdoor sports. These might range, for example, from playing table tennis8.going mountain-biking. As well as being healthy and enjoyable, taking part in activities like these9.( be) also an excellent way to make new friends. For the most popular activities, though, it is advisable 10.(apply) early for a place,p erhaps two or three months in advance.

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Our trip was fantastic, Every driver and every tour guide1.(be) knowledgeable, and tried to meet our interests and wishes. As Erich practiced his Chinese with them,they responded in English. The locations2.(select) by us were most interesting. Although I am not used3.sub-zero weather,4.was Harbin that I would recommend to any travel lover because it was so unique. All of the sights were unique with so much to offer. If we hadn't gone on the trip to Harbin, we would 5.　 ( have) no chance to enjoy all the sights there then.

The hotel accommodation was comfortable, We had one experience when the power went off in a block that contained our hotel , but6.( fortunate), the power was restored within a few hours. The restaurants were as unique as the areas7.we went and a Chinese cuisine was enjoyed by all four. Our guides made certain that our meal was ready and to our8. (tasty).

If our son and daughter-in-law stay another year, we will discuss a repeat visit next year around the same time. As Erich and Caitlin are students at an in ternational university in Tianjin , the trip revolves around their academic schedules. We are quite pleased with the nice9. (serve) provided by the relevant people. 10.(show) our friends and family we have taken lots of photos and videos.

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Greta Thunberg, a 16-year-old Swedish climate change activist, 1. (elect) as 2019's ''Person of The Year'' last week.

In August 2018, tired of the ''refusal'' of world leaders 2. (take) action, the young girl started camping in front of the Swedish Parliament every Friday with 3. sign, which said: ''Schools Strike for Climate''.

The teen's act soon spread quickly, 4. (inspire) kids and adults worldwide to take action. By September, 2018, her 5. (week) strike had become a worldwide climate change movement called ''Fridays for the Future'', 6. tens of thousands of students skipping school on this day to condemn the inaction of the leaders of their respective countries.

The teenager, who has single-handedly helped bring climate change to the forefront of the global conversation, owes her 7. (succeed) to her Asperger's syndrome. She says, ''I see the world in black and white, and I don't like compromising. 8. I were like everyone else, I would have continued on and not seen this.''

Though Thunberg does not have a magical cure for climate change, she 9. (believe) that climate change can be affected at a grassroots level by educating friends and electing 10. (politician) that support the cause.

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Iceland is a land of volcanoes. Nowhere is 1.（evident） than on the Westman Islands off the southern coast of Iceland. Here, 2.（century） of volcanic eruptions formed many eye-catching sea cliffs （悬崖）, among 3. one stands out: A part of the volcano-formed coast on Heimaey looks exactly like the head of a large elephant 4.（stick）its trunk in the water.

In fact, it looks so much like an elephant that many people think it must have been shaped by humans. That is not 5. case, however. The elephant’s realistic 6.（appear）is, at least partially, due to the fact that the cliff 7.（consist）of a special rock. The rock gives the figure “skin” that looks wrinkled and gray, just like that of a real elephant.

The most common theory is that the rock formations came from the Eldfell Volcano, which　　 8.（erupt）many times since the 1940s.

In spite of the strong resemblance to an elephant, some people 9.（actual）see something different when they look at the rock formation. They see the fictional character Cthulhu, a sea beast.

Whether you see an elephant 10. a fictional beast, as one of many attractions on Heimaey, the rock does draw curious sightseers.

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At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years 1. the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols 2. (a)arve) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today's hanzi.

By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols 3. (become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, 4. (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, 5., changed under the rule of Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.

Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one 6. (unite) country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great 7. (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate 8. (easy) in writing.

Written Chinese has also become an important means by 9. China’s present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic 10. (work) which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.

高三英语语法填空中等难度题查看答案及解析