Doctors in hospital emergency rooms often see accidental poisonings(中毒). A frightened parent arrives with a child who swallowed a cleaning liquid. Or perhaps the harmful substance is a medicine. Or it might be a chemical product meant to kill insects. These are common causes of accidental poisoning.
In cases like this, look for medical help as soon as possible. Save the container of whatever caused the poisoning. And look on the container for information about anything that stops the effects of the poison. Save anything expelled (被强迫排除) from the mouth of the victim. That way, doctors can examine it.
In the past, some people forced poisoning victims to empty the stomach. They used a liquid syrup of ipecac (催呕剂) to do this. But an organization of children’s doctors no longer advises parents to keep syrup of ipecac. The American Academy of Pediatrics says some poisons can cause additional damage when they come back up the throat.
Millions of people know a way to save a person who is choking on something trapped in the throat. The method is commonly known as the Heimlich Maneuver or abdominal thrusts. The American Red Cross says a rescuer should first hit the person on the back five times between the shoulder bones. These back blows may ease the choking. If the airway is still blocked, the Red Cross suggests pushing hard five times along the victim’s abdomen. The abdomen is the area between the chest and the hip (臀) bones.
1.Save the container of whatever caused the poisoning to ________.
A. look for harmful information
B. look on it
C. use it to break the poison
D. look for medical help
2.Why are parents advised not to keep syrup of ipecac?
A. To keep the stomach empty.
B. To avoid more damage.
C. To keep syrup of ipecac safe.
D. To keep the stomach full.
3.The purpose of the last paragraph is to tell us about ________.
A. a way to prevent a person from choking
B. the abdominal thrusts
C. a way to cure choking
D. the abdomen
4.What would be the best title for the text?
A. Learning the basics of first aid
B. Accidental poisonings
C. Common causes of accidental poisoning
D. Poisonings and first aid
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题
Doctors in hospital emergency rooms often see accidental poisonings(中毒). A frightened parent arrives with a child who swallowed a cleaning liquid. Or perhaps the harmful substance is a medicine. Or it might be a chemical product meant to kill insects. These are common causes of accidental poisoning.
In cases like this, look for medical help as soon as possible. Save the container of whatever caused the poisoning. And look on the container for information about anything that stops the effects of the poison. Save anything expelled (被强迫排除) from the mouth of the victim. That way, doctors can examine it.
In the past, some people forced poisoning victims to empty the stomach. They used a liquid syrup of ipecac (催呕剂) to do this. But an organization of children’s doctors no longer advises parents to keep syrup of ipecac. The American Academy of Pediatrics says some poisons can cause additional damage when they come back up the throat.
Millions of people know a way to save a person who is choking on something trapped in the throat. The method is commonly known as the Heimlich Maneuver or abdominal thrusts. The American Red Cross says a rescuer should first hit the person on the back five times between the shoulder bones. These back blows may ease the choking. If the airway is still blocked, the Red Cross suggests pushing hard five times along the victim’s abdomen. The abdomen is the area between the chest and the hip (臀) bones.
1.Save the container of whatever caused the poisoning to ________.
A. look for harmful information
B. look on it
C. use it to break the poison
D. look for medical help
2.Why are parents advised not to keep syrup of ipecac?
A. To keep the stomach empty.
B. To avoid more damage.
C. To keep syrup of ipecac safe.
D. To keep the stomach full.
3.The purpose of the last paragraph is to tell us about ________.
A. a way to prevent a person from choking
B. the abdominal thrusts
C. a way to cure choking
D. the abdomen
4.What would be the best title for the text?
A. Learning the basics of first aid
B. Accidental poisonings
C. Common causes of accidental poisoning
D. Poisonings and first aid
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Hospital emergency rooms treat injured fingers all the time. Without treatment,a bad cut can lead to permanent damage. But how should a person know when a bleeding cut is serious enough to require medical attention? We asked Dr. Martin Brown. Chairman of the department of emergency medicine at Inova Alexandria Hospital in Virginia.
First,the medical term for a cut or tear in the skin is a laceration(严重划破,撕裂伤). Dr. Brown says the length is usually not as important as the depth. He says a long cut on a finger can likely be treated without a visit to a doctor if the wound is not very deep. “If you have a short but deep laceration where there’s been a structure underneath that's been damaged a tendon,a nerve,a blood vessel,”says Martin,“it may, in fact,need professional attention. ”
Some injuries —like a fingertip that gets cut off might even require surgery to repair. That requires a specialist to either file(锉平) down the bone or reattach the fingertip. More often,filing down the bone is what is done because reattaching a fingertip is often not successful.
How a wound bleeds can be a sign of how serious it is. Minor cuts usually produce what is known as venous(静脉)bleeding. This means the blood flows steadily from the injury. The bleeding will often stop when pressure is put on the wound. Dr. Brown says in most cases holding direct pressure with clean gauze or a cloth for four to five minutes should stop the bleeding. With a cut finger, holding the hand above the heart can reduce the loss of blood. But if a cut appears to be pumping blood out with some force,this may be a sign of arterial(动脉)bleeding. This kind of injury should be treated by a medical professional as soon as possible.
Even a cut that does not require medical attention must be kept clean to prevent infection. Small cuts should be cleaned gently with clean water. Use a washcloth to clean the area if the wound is dirty. Dr Brown says cuts should be covered with a clean, dry bandage.
1. What does the writer want to tell the readers in the first paragraph?
A.Hospital emergency rooms always treat injured fingers. |
B.A bleeding cut is serious enough to require medical attention. |
C.Dr Martin Brown is in charge of Inova Alexandra Hospital. |
D.It is important for us to be able to tell how serious a finger cut is. |
2. According to the passage,_____________________.
A.a finger cut without treatment will certainly lead to permanent damage |
B.the length of a cut on a finger is more important than the depth |
C.a long but not very deep cut often doesn’t need professional attention |
D.a short but deep laceration that’s been damaged need professional attention |
3. The underlined word “reattach” in Para. 3 is closest in meaning to ________________.
A.repair | B.rebuild | C.reconstruct | D.reconnect |
4. Which of the following statements in NOT true according to the passage?
A.How a wound bleeds can show us how serious the wound could be. |
B.Venous bleeding will often stop when we put pressure on the wound. |
C.Holding up the hand with a finger cut can reduce the loss of blood. |
D.Arterial bleeding should get professional treatment as soon as possible. |
5. The best title of this passage should be ______________________.
A.Hospital Emergency Treatments For Injured Fingers |
B.When a Cut Finger Is More Serious Than It Might Seem |
C.Serious Finger Cut That Requires Medical Attention |
D.Keep Finger Cuts Clean to Prevent Serious Infection |
高三英语信息匹配中等难度题查看答案及解析
Hospital emergency rooms treat injured fingers all the time. Without treatment, a bad cut can lead to permanent damage. But how should a person know when a bleeding cut is serious enough to require medical attention? We asked Dr Martin Brown, chairman of the department of emergency medicine at Inova Alexandria Hospital in Virginia.
First, the medical term for a cut or tear in the skin is a laceration(严重划破,撕裂伤). Dr Brown says the length is usually not as important as the depth. He says a long cut on a finger can likely be treated without a visit to a doctor if the wound is not very deep. “If you have a short but deep laceration where there’s been a structure underneath that’s been damaged - a tendon, a nerve, a blood vessel,” says Martin, “it may, in fact, need professional attention.”
Some injuries - like a fingertip that gets cut off - might even require surgery to repair. That requires a specialist to either file(锉平) down the bone or reattach the fingertip. More often, filing down the bone is what is done because reattaching a fingertip is often not successful.
How a wound bleeds can be a sign of how serious it is. Minor cuts usually produce what is known as venous (静脉) bleeding. This means the blood flows steadily from the injury. The bleeding will often stop when pressure is put on the wound. Dr Brown says in most cases holding direct pressure with clean gauze or a cloth for four to five minutes should stop the bleeding. With a cut finger, holding the hand above the heart can reduce the loss of blood. But if a cut appears to be pumping blood out with some force, this may be a sign of arterial(动脉) bleeding. This kind of injury should be treated by a medical professional as soon as possible.
Even a cut that does not require medical attention must be kept clean to prevent infection. Small cuts should be cleaned gently with clean water. Use a washcloth to clean the area if the wound is dirty. Dr Brown says cuts should be covered with a clean, dry bandage.
1.What does the writer want to tell the readers in the first paragraph?
A. Hospital emergency rooms always treat injured fingers.
B.A bleeding cut is serious enough to require medical attention
C. Dr Martin Brown is in charge of Inova Alexandria Hospital.
D. It is important for us to be able to tell how serious a finger cut is.
2.According to the passage, ________.
A .a finger cut without treatment can lead to permanent damage
B. the length of a cut on a finger is more important than the depth
C. a long but not very deep cut often doesn’t need professional attention
D. a short but deep laceration that has been damaged need professional attention.
3.The underlined word “reattach” in Para.3 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. repair B. rebuild C. reconstruct D. reconnect
4.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A .How a wound bleeds can show us how serious the wound could be.
B Venous bleeding will often stop when we put pressure on the wound.
C. Holding up the hand with a finger cut can reduce the loss of blood.
D. Arterial bleeding should get professional treatment as soon as possible
5..The best title of this passage should be ________.
A. Hospital Emergency Treatments For Injured Fingers
B. When a Cut Finger Is More Serious Than It Might Seem
C. Serious Finger Cut That Requires Medical Attention
D. Keep Finger Cuts Clean to Prevent Serious Infection
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hospital emergency rooms treat injured fingers all the time.Without treatment, a bad cut can lead to permanent damage.But how should a person know when a bleeding cut is serious enough to require medical attention?
Here are some tips from Dr.Martin Brown, chairman of the department of emergency at Inova Alexandria Hospital in Virginia.
1.Laceration (裂口)
The medical term for a cut or tear in the skin is a laceration. 1.________ A long cut on a finger can likely be treated without a visit to a doctor if the wound is not very deep.However, if you have a short but deep laceration, you will need professional attention,
2.Fingertips cut off
Some injuries, like a fingertip that gets cut off, might even need surgery (外科手术) to repair. 2. More often, cutting down the bone is what is done because reattaching a fingertip is often not successful.
3.Bleeding
________3.________Small cuts usually produce what is known as venous (静脉的) bleeding.This means the blood flows steadily from the injury.The bleeding will often stop when pressure is put on the wound.In most cases holding direct pressure with a clean cloth for four to five minutes would do. But if a cut appears to be pumping blood out with some force, this may be a sign of arterial (动脉的) bleeding.__4._
Finally, always keep this in mind: even a cut that does not require medical attention must be kept clean to prevent infection.Small cuts should be cleaned gently with clean water._5.________ Then cover it with a clean, dry bandage.
A.How a wound bleeds can be a sign of how serious it is.
B.That requires a specialist to either cut down the bone or reattach the fingertip.
C.This kind of injury should be treated by a medical professional as soon as possible
D.The first signs of this disease include difficulty opening the mouth.
E.Use a washcloth to clean the area if the wound is dirty.
F.With a cut finger, holding the hand above the heart can reduce the loss of blood.
G The length is usually not as important as the depth.
高三英语其他题中等难度题查看答案及解析
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hospital emergency rooms treat injured fingers all the time.Without treatment, a bad cut can lead to permanent damage.But how should a person know when a bleeding cut is serious enough to require medical attention?
Here are some tips from Dr.Martin Brown, chairman of the department of emergency at Inova Alexandria Hospital in Virginia.
1.Laceration (裂口)
The medical term for a cut or tear in the skin is a laceration.________1.________ A long cut on a finger can likely be treated without a visit to a doctor if the wound is not very deep.However, if you have a short but deep laceration, you will need professional attention,
2.Fingertips cut off
Some injuries, like a fingertip that gets cut off, might even need surgery (外科手术) to repair.________2.More often, cutting down the bone is what is done because reattaching a fingertip is often not successful.
3.Bleeding
________3. Small cuts usually produce what is known as venous (静脉的) bleeding.This means the blood flows steadily from the injury.The bleeding will often stop when pressure is put on the wound.In most cases holding direct pressure with a clean cloth for four to five minutes would do. But if a cut appears to be pumping blood out with some force, this may be a sign of arterial (动脉的) bleeding.____4.__
Finally, always keep this in mind: even a cut that does not require medical attention must be kept clean to prevent infection.Small cuts should be cleaned gently with clean water._5.________Then cover it with a clean, dry bandage.
A.How a wound bleeds can be a sign of how serious it is. |
B.That requires a specialist to either cut down the bone or reattach the fingertip. |
C.This kind of injury should be treated by a medical professional as soon as possible |
D.The first signs of this disease include difficulty opening the mouth. |
E.Use a washcloth to clean the area if the wound is dirty.
F.With a cut finger, holding the hand above the heart can reduce the loss of blood.
G. The length is usually not as important as the depth.
高三英语其他题简单题查看答案及解析
Years ago I moved to Woodland Hills to take a job in a small hospital’s emergency department. No one wanted to work on Christmas Eve, so the shift(轮班)went to me. I kissed my family goodbye and went off to spend the night in the hospital. It was a thankless job.
At 9 pm, the ambulance brought in a man in his 60s who was having a heart attack. His face was pale, and he was frightened. The whole night I did my best to save his life. Before I left in the morning to spend Christmas with my family, I stopped by to see how he was doing. It was still tough, but he had survived the night and was sleeping.
The following year I got Christmas Eve duty again. At 9 pm sharp, the ward clerk told me there was a couple who wanted to speak with me. When I approached them, the man introduced himself as Mr. Lee and said, “You probably don’t remember me, but last Christmas Eve you saved my life. Thank you for the year you gave me.” He and his wife hugged me, handed me a small gift, and left.
The following year a new doctor had joined the group, but I wanted to see if Mr. and Mrs. Lee would return. This time, I volunteered for the shift. I kept an eye on the door. Once again, at exactly 9 pm, the Lees appeared, carrying a warmly wrapped bundle. It was their new grandchild. Mr. Lee, his family and I spent 13 Christmas Eves together.
The last year I saw him, he brought me a gift. I carefully opened the package and found a crystal bell inside. It was carved with a single word: Friendship. Now, my family, friends and I ring that bell every Christmas Eve at exactly 9 pm and offer our best wishes to the man who we won’t forget.
1.The author had to work the night shift on Christmas Eve probably because ______.
A. she was a new arrival
B. she was more experienced
C. her colleagues had no passion for working
D. her colleagues wanted to give her a surprise
2. When the author left the hospital the next morning, ______.
A. Mr. Lee’s heart sank
B. Mr. Lee insisted on leaving hospital
C. Mr. Lee got very angry with her
D. Mr. Lee was out of immediate danger
3.What does the author ring the bell every Christmas Eve for
A. To honor an old friend of hers.
B. To offer best wishes to her family and friends.
C. To show off her special gift.
D. To fill her family and friends with hopes.
4.What could be the best title for the passage?
A. A Kind Couple B. A Severe Heart Attack
C. A thankless task D. A Special Appointment
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
My son has been in hospital again, this time with an emergency admission. He was ____ in an ambulance from our local health centre to the children’s hospital.
In this country, all ambulances are ____ and manned by firemen and it was no ____ this time. While one fireman drove, the other was in the ____ with me and my son. He started ____ my son as soon as he was carried in, ____ him whether he’d prefer English or Portuguese.
When my son ____ either of them, the fireman requested speaking English so that my son could ____ it with him. Of course, that gave him plenty of ____ to draw my son’s attention to offering “tuition (学费)”—It was just a joke. The ____ of them chatted for the full hour. ____, he had been assigned the task of keeping my boy ____. He did so so skillfully that our son didn’t ____ that I was tearing along with lights flashing.
Actually, the back of an ambulance is a ____ place for me, and then I got sick and had to ____ the window a little. It was cold, so this absolutely wonderful guy took his own jacket off and ____ it around our son’s head and neck
These excellent guys ____ with us during check-in procedure, and finally ____ when I made sure that my husband was on his way in the car.
I can’t be ____ enough to the firemen. They’re our firemen, and they are all ____, of course.
1.A. treated B. sent C. protected D. limited
2.A. repaired B. rejected C. in D. driven
3.A. exception B. pity C. excuse D. problem
4.A. front B. bus C. back D. hospital
5.A. chatting with B. catching up with C. spying on D. looking down upon
6.A. informing B. asking C. doubting D. testing
7.A. refused B. abandoned C. said D. appreciated
8.A. practice B. remember C. write D. forget
9.A. feelings B. courage. C. loss D. opportunity
10.A. minority B. pair C. lot D. majority
11.A. Obviously B. Abruptly C. Frequently D. Selfishly
12.A. asleep B. upset C. awake D. reliable
13.A. fear B. regret C. ignore D. realize
14.A. pleasant B. horrible C. safe D. private
15.A. occupy B. improve C. open D. decorate
16.A. wrapped B. wiped C. threw D. delivered
17.A. parted B. debated C. staved D. agreed
18.A. remained B. recovered C. burst D. left
19.A. beneficial B. calm C. rude D. grateful
20.A. enemies B. heroes C. employers D. engineers
高三英语完形填空简单题查看答案及解析
An elephant, who accidentally fell into a dry, 25-foot deep well in Northeast India, lived to see another day thanks to the quick-thinking rescuers' scientific knowledge. The chain of events unfolded early in the morning on Tuesday, January 28, 2020, when citizens of Amliya toli village, in the state of Jharkhand, awoke to the cries of the trapped animal and called the forest department for help.
When the rescuers arrived, they instantly realized that pulling out the huge animal, which seemed to be about 30 years old, was not a practical idea. Fortunately , the forest department officials had been paying attention in their science class and were well aware of the Archimedes' principle. The physics law of buoyancy(浮力),which explains how ships stay afloat, states that when a body is partially or fully immersed in a liquid, it experiences an apparent loss in weight that is equal to the weight of the liquid displaced by the part of the body in the liquid.
In this case, that meant filling the well with enough water to displace the elephant's weight. It took the three motorized pumps over three hours to add the hundreds of gallons needed to enable the heavy animal to float up to the surface. However, it was well worth the effort. A heart-warming video shows the villagers cheering as the animal, using the makeshift ramp (斜坡)dug by the rescue team, pulls itself out of the well and walks away to safety in the nearby forest.
1.Who first found the trapped elephant?
A.Some scientists. B.Forest rescuers.
C.Nearby villagers. D.The forest department officials.
2.How did the rescuers feel about pulling out the elephant?
A.Impossible. B.Challenging. C.Secure. D.Realistic.
3.What does the underlined word “immersed” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Broken. B.Covered. C.Stuck. D.Dampened.
4.What can be the best title for the text?
A.An Elephant Trapped in the Water
B.Villagers Used Water to Save Animals
C.Forest Rescuers Invented a New Technique
D.An Elephant Saved by the Archimedes' Principle
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
There are only twelve_____in the hospital.
A.woman doctors | B.women doctors |
C.women doctor | D.woman doctor |
高三英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
181. In the hospital, there are a lot of _____.
A.ladies doctors | B.lady doctors | C.ladies doctor | D.woman doctors |
高三英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析