The cash machine is 47 years old, but where was the birthplace of this world-beating invention? New York? Tokyo? No. The first ever cash machine was born in Enfield Town, north London. It was a Scottish inventor, John shepherd Barron, who realized the concept of a self-service machine that could be used 24 hours a day, seven days a week, to withdraw cash from one’s own bank account. It struck the inventor while he was in the bath. He hit upon the idea of a chocolate bar dispenser, replacing chocolate with cash.
On September 2 in 1969, America’s first automatic teller machine (ATM) appeared in public, giving out cash to customers at Chemical Bank, New York. It was only able to give out cash, but in 1971, an ATM that could handle many functions, including depositing(存款) money, was introduced. Today there are over one million ATMs around the world, with a new one added every five minutes. It is reported that Americans over the age of 18 use their ATM card six to eight times a mouth. Not surprisingly, ATMs get their busiest workouts on Fridays. In the 1990s, banks began charging fees to use ATMs, a profitable move for them and an annoying one for consumers.
Consumers were also faced with an increase in ATM crimes. Robbers preyed(抢夺) on people using money machines in poorly lit or otherwise unsafe locations, and criminals also thought up ways to steal customers’ PINs (personal identification numbers), even setting up fake money machines to capture the information. In response, city and state governments passed laws such as New York’s ATM Safety Act in 1996, which required banks to install such things as surveillance cameras (监控摄像头), reflective mirrors and locked entryways for their ATMs.
1. What does the underlined word, “It”, in the first paragraph, probably refer to?
A. The opening time of the bank.
B. The concept of an ATM.
C. Ordinary banking service.
D. The act of withdrawing cash.
2. Which of the following is true about ATM?
A. It appeared earlier than the chocolate bar dispenser.
B. It was invented by a Scottish man in 1971.
C. It was at first free of charge for its consumers.
D. It was originally designed to deposit money.
3. What can we learn from the text? "
A. Americans under the age of 18 are not allowed to have an ATM card.
B. People are more likely to turn to ATMs for banking service on Fridays.
C. Criminals usually choose unsafe locations to steal customers' PINs.
D. The ATM crime rate in New York is much lower than that in other state
4. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A. How to Operate on an ATM
B. What is Waiting for ATMs in the Future?
C. The First ATM Opened for Business
D. The Unknown Truth about ATM
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题
The cash machine is 47 years old, but where was the birthplace of this world-beating invention? New York? Tokyo? No. The first ever cash machine was born in Enfield Town, north London. It was a Scottish inventor, John shepherd Barron, who realized the concept of a self-service machine that could be used 24 hours a day, seven days a week, to withdraw cash from one’s own bank account. It struck the inventor while he was in the bath. He hit upon the idea of a chocolate bar dispenser, replacing chocolate with cash.
On September 2 in 1969, America’s first automatic teller machine (ATM) appeared in public, giving out cash to customers at Chemical Bank, New York. It was only able to give out cash, but in 1971, an ATM that could handle many functions, including depositing(存款) money, was introduced. Today there are over one million ATMs around the world, with a new one added every five minutes. It is reported that Americans over the age of 18 use their ATM card six to eight times a mouth. Not surprisingly, ATMs get their busiest workouts on Fridays. In the 1990s, banks began charging fees to use ATMs, a profitable move for them and an annoying one for consumers.
Consumers were also faced with an increase in ATM crimes. Robbers preyed(抢夺) on people using money machines in poorly lit or otherwise unsafe locations, and criminals also thought up ways to steal customers’ PINs (personal identification numbers), even setting up fake money machines to capture the information. In response, city and state governments passed laws such as New York’s ATM Safety Act in 1996, which required banks to install such things as surveillance cameras (监控摄像头), reflective mirrors and locked entryways for their ATMs.
1. What does the underlined word, “It”, in the first paragraph, probably refer to?
A. The opening time of the bank.
B. The concept of an ATM.
C. Ordinary banking service.
D. The act of withdrawing cash.
2. Which of the following is true about ATM?
A. It appeared earlier than the chocolate bar dispenser.
B. It was invented by a Scottish man in 1971.
C. It was at first free of charge for its consumers.
D. It was originally designed to deposit money.
3. What can we learn from the text? "
A. Americans under the age of 18 are not allowed to have an ATM card.
B. People are more likely to turn to ATMs for banking service on Fridays.
C. Criminals usually choose unsafe locations to steal customers' PINs.
D. The ATM crime rate in New York is much lower than that in other state
4. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A. How to Operate on an ATM
B. What is Waiting for ATMs in the Future?
C. The First ATM Opened for Business
D. The Unknown Truth about ATM
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Twist was the name of an old champion racing horse. He was past thirty years old, but the heart of the true36 still beat with the great spirit. However, I knew little about the 37 that the old horse’s spirit would have on my daughter.
My daughter Stacy had ever had a 38 experience with a runaway horse. She was just eight at the time, and a terrifying 39 accompanied the disaster. Although she broke no bones, her 40 , love for horses and the desire to learn to ride were 41 . No matter how my wife and I tried, we had no 42 in curing the damage caused that day. But when she was thirteen, a turning point came. One day as I saw Stacy look into the eye of the 43 fellow in the stall(牲口棚), I knew this was going to be the beginning of a 44 relationship.
Fortunately, Stacy’s accident had not weakened her love for 45 in general, and this small opening was all that Twist needed to create an unusual bond(纽带). In the following weeks, Stacy began to express daily 46 in coming to the stall with me. She 47 spent time with him, feeding, brushing and combing him, all the 48 talking to him about her life.
Then one day 49 I was readying one horse for a ride, I noticed the old guy’s 50 expression and desire to be included, too. So I asked Stacy if she wanted to take Twist out for a ride. In 51 , Stacy looked once again into the old man’s eye. That moment, their two spirits 52 and completed the bond that had been forming over a couple of months. Continuing to look deep into his eyes, Stacy didn’t 53 . She only nodded yes. Moments later, I saw them riding 54 together, Stacy winning renewed confidence and desire, and Twist winning his medal of a child’s55 .
1.A. owner B. winner C. jumper D. member
2.A. wish B. idea C. effect D. ability
3.A. new B. bad C. rich D. strange
4.A. fall B. task C. shake D. attack
5.A. pride B. skill C. luck D. confidence
6.A. ignored B. reformed C. destroyed D. overlooked
7.A. aim B. need C. surprise D. success
8.A. poor B. old C. brave D. strong
9.A. serious B. similar C. special D. formal
10.A. animals B. parents C. friends D. fields
11.A. thanks B. interest C. opinions D. sympathy
12.A. endlessly B. roughly C. unwillingly D. actively
13.A. best B. way C. same D. time
14.A. as B. so C. although D. because
15.A. angry B. sad C. eager D. anxious
16.A. brief B. response C. return D. addition
17.A. met B. rose C. fought D. recovered
18.A. act B. think C. speak D. smile
19.A. on B. back C. down D. off
20.A. heart B. spirit C. agreement D. dependence
高三英语完型填空困难题查看答案及解析
After my brother died in an accident，my mother was very sad．I was only 4 years old at the time，but I still understood the in my mom’s attitude toward safety． ，everything around us was potentially ．
I grew up with a lot of and rules that were meant to me．For example，I was not to walk home from school by myself，even though everyone I knew already did．I couldn’t evening parties or go to summer camp， what if something happened to me?
As I got older，the list of things to got longer．I became a natural ．I was concerned about things like getting cancer，losing my wallet，being caught in car accidents and earthquakes — big and small，real and ．The funny part is that you’d never know it by looking at my life，because I’m constantly myself to do the things that frighten or worry me．In fact，I’ve developed a for myself: If it scares me，then I have to do it once．I’ve done lots of things that would have my mom: I’ve ridden a motorcycle，I’ve traveled alone，and I’ve performed stand-up comedy．
Courage isn’t a natural attribute（品质）of human beings．I believe that we have to practice being courageous．The more I do things that scare me or that make me ，the more I realize that I can do a lot more than I originally thought I could do．
Even though I inherited（经遗传获得）my mother’s cautious ，I’ve also come to believe that fear can be a good thing，if we it．Believing that has made my world a less scary place．
1.A．hint B．change C．scene D．lesson
2.A．Slowly B．Logically C．Fortunately D．Suddenly
3.A．important B．inspiring C．convenient D．dangerous
4.A．restrictions B．considerations C．judgments D．comparisons
5.A．limit B．help C．protect D．train
6.A．allowed B．encouraged C．reminded D．advised
7.A．arrange B．attend C．decorate D．support
8.A．but B．though C．or D．because
9.A．hope B．fear C．count D．bear
10.A．worrier B．dreamer C．adult D．thinker
11.A．ideas B．affairs C．actions D．disasters
12.A．special B．common C．imaginary D．practical
13.A．expecting B．warning C．forcing D．promising
14.A．rule B．form C．case D．hobby
15.A．in all B．at most C．after all D．at least
16.A．threatened B．shocked C．confused D．entertained
17.A．rarely B．quickly C．often D．fairly
18.A．confident B．uncomfortable C．happy D．generous
19.A．nature B．duty C．work D．task
20.A．know B．get C．avoid D．face
高三英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Young boys are not easily shocked, but 12-year-old Preston Sharp sure knows the feeling.
“Yeah, I was surprised and even disappointed, ” Preston said , Preston’s mom , April Sharp said , “It is the first time I 1. (see) him like this angry and passionate.”
What upset her son so much was visiting his grandpa’s grave in Redding, California ,and realizing that not every veteran(老兵) in the cemetery has a flag. So April told him “son, 2.you are going to complain about something , you have to do something about it or let it go”
Next thing April knew，Preston was taking on odd jobs and asking for donations3.(buy)flags and flowers for every veteran in his grandpa’s cemetery. And when that cemetery4. (cover),he moved on to another，and then another.
Here we are，nearly three years and about 65,000graves later. He does it every week5.the weather is like, rain or shine---especially rain，”They were out there in the rain doing their job, 6. (protect)us,” Preston said. His devotion is infections.
When word gets out7.Preston will be at a cemetery---he has a Facebook page，Preston Sharp/Vet flags and Flowers---people，like Vietnam veteran Fred Loveland, feel8. (oblige)to join in.” It’s amazing.” Loveland said.” What he’s doing brings9.out because we can’t believe a young man in this country is doing what he does，”It is a movement of young and old，of those who served and those who are so grateful for what they did，all led by a proud grandson10.saw an injustice and decided to do something about it.
高三英语语法填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Nick Vujicic was born with no arms or legs, but the brave 32-year-old man, plays football and golf, swims, and surfs. Nick has a small foot on his left side, which helps him balance and enables him to kick. He uses his one foot to type, write with a pen and pick things up between his toes.
“I call it my chicken drumstick（鸡腿）,” joked Nick, “I'd be lost without it. When I get in the water I float because 80 per cent of my body is lungs and my drumstick acts as a propeller.”
When Nick was born his father was so shocked he left the hospital room to vomit. His distraught mother couldn't bring herself to hold him until he was four months old.
“It was so hard for them, but right from the start they did their best to make me independent. My dad put me in the water at 18 months and gave me the courage to learn how to swim. ” said Nick.
Throughout his childhood Nick dealt with the typical challenges. At the age of seven, Nick tried out some specially designed electronic arms and legs, in hope that he would be more like the other kids. During the short trial period of the electronic arms and legs, Nick realized that even with them, he was still unlike his peers at school, and they turned out to be much too heavy for Nick to operate, affecting his flexibility quite significantly.
“When I was 13 I read a newspaper article about a disabled man who had managed to achieve great things and help others,” said Nick, “I realized why God had made us like this － to give hope to others. It was so inspirational to me that I decided to use my life to encourage others and decided to be thankful for what I do have, not get angry about what I don't.”
“I tell people to keep on getting up when they fall and to always love themselves,” he said. “If I can encourage just one person then my job in this life is done.” By now, he has visited 35 different countries, touring the world as a motivational speaker.
1. What makes it possible for Nick to swim in the water?
A. His small size. B. His small foot.
C. His light weight. D. His big lungs.
2.The underlined word “distraught” in paragraph 4 probably means _____.
A. cold-blooded B. bad-tempered
C. really crazy D. extremely upset
3.Nick abandoned the electronic arms and legs because ________.
A. his family couldn’t afford them
B. his classmates didn’t like them
C. they were too heavy to handle
D. they affected his appearance
4.Which of the following statements is true?
A. Nick’s parents were very strict with him.
B. Nick’s family accepted his disability at his birth.
C. Nick’s mother was to blame for his disability.
D. Nick learned to be independent at a young age.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
He was just 12 years old when he died. But he brought courage and hope to people around the world.
Nkosi Johnson, who died last June, is remembered today as an AIDS fighter. This young boy challenged his government’s AIDS policies and millions of South Africans in the fight against the disease.
Johnson was the longest survivor born HIV positive（艾滋病病毒携带者）.He survived with this deadly disease for 12 years before it claimed his life.
At first, Johnson was expected to live for nine months when his foster mother, Gail Johnson took him in at the age of two. She now runs Nkosi’s Haven across town from her house in Melville. The Haven is home to 20 children living with HIV or AIDS, and 11 of their mothers.
Johnson attracted the world’s attention and stole the hearts of thousands of people across the world at the 13th International AIDS Conference in Durban in July 2000. He stood in front of a large audience including South African President Thabo Mbeki. He told them that he wanted AZT, a drug used to treat AIDS patients, to be given to HIV-positive pregnant（怀孕的） women to prevent the disease being passed on to their unborn babies. He received a loud cheer at the end of his speech.
Johnson’s speech was broadcast live across the world. With views beyond his age and even a sense of humor, Johnson soon became an international sign of the fight against AIDS and HIV.
1.The underlined words “claimed his life” (Paragraph 3) means _______.
A．did harm to Johnson’s life B．helped Johnson to survive
C．caused the death of Johnson D．made Johnson weak
2.The main idea in paragraphs 5 and 6 is ________.
A Johnson attracted the world’s attention
B．Johnson stood in front of South African President Thabo Mbeki
C．Johnson wanted AZT to treat AIDS pregnant women
D．Johnson helped prevent the disease being passed on to an unborn baby
3.The AIDS child gave the speech in order to _________.
A．steal the hearts of thousands of people
B．be an AIDS fighter
C．get more help from the world
D．fight against the government
4.From the passage we can infer that _______.
A．the government’s AIDS policies have to be improved
B．the government did nothing to help those with HIV positive
C．the boy’s speech changed the government’s policies
D．no one lived longer than the boy
5.The best title for this passage is ________.
A．The Sad Story of an AIDS Child. B．The Courage of an AIDS Child
C．AIDS, a Deadly Disease D．A Hero in South Africa
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Gabby Logan was a gymnast when she was young. She is now the 39-year-old mother of seven-year-old twins, Reuben and Lois. The other day on TV she was dressed in a new swimsuit, which was designed to show off her nice figure, which was admired by a great number of television viewers.
Gabby, who won high praise for her television show of the Olympics, has asked the woman of the whole nation to go to the swimming pool, saying the secret of her figure is regular swimming. She is also making advertisements for the new Sculpture Swimwear of Speedo, an international swimsuit company, to help women find the perfect swimsuit.
Gabby said, "We all felt uneasy about getting into our swimwear at first. But we should be excited by the sporting achievements we have seen at the Olympics this summer. To get ourselves a little healthier, have a try and go to the swimming pool. " Then she said," Swimming is the perfect exercise if you want to feel healthy or simply relax. I find that going for a swim always clears my mind and also gives me some valuable 6 my time'. I like the calm of swimming which I can't experience when I am not in the pool. "
A study by Speedo, an International company, which sells swimsuits, reported the biggest reason why women were put off going to the pool was the way they looked in swimwear. More than half of the l,000 women surveyed have been reduced to tears when trying on swimwear. And 48 percent said they felt too self-conscious to go swimming with their children. Sally Polak, from Speedo, said, " We're hoping to give women the courage and confidence to get back into the water. "
1. What can we learn about Gabby Logan?
A. She has two children of the same age.
B. She appeared on TV to show off her nice figure.
C. She was a swimmer when she was young.
D. She took part in the Olympic Games when she was young.
2.What is the main reason why Gabby has a nice figure?
A. She is a gymnast.
B. She often swims.
C. She has a peaceful mind
D. She wears Sculpture Swimwear.
3. The biggest reason why most women were stopped from swimming is _ .
A. their shy mind of wearing the swimsuit
B. their being too busy with their housework
C. their not being comfortable in the swimsuit
D. their being afraid of their child seeing them wear less
4.What is the author's purpose of writing the text?
A. To introduce a famous woman.
B. To discuss a TV show of the Olympics.
C. To report a way of keeping a good figure.
D. To encourage women to go swimming.
高三英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析
It was black in the evening. Jason, a 12-year-old boy didn’t want to go outside. But his mother, Branda, was worried about his father and36 he go.
That evening the man had to37 his car, a Buick outside their house in the driveway.
38 enough, the wife hadn’t heard a single39 for at least one hour. “Go and find him,” she told Jason.
The kid stepped outside in the darkness and called into the shadows “Dad?”
“Jason?”40 was his father, but his voice sounded41 . He spoke slowly, in a strange way.
That evening, when the man had to get42 the car to fix it, he used a forklift to lift the car.43 , the man didn’t place the blocks in front of the car’ s front tires to keep it from44 forward off the forks, which was exactly45 it did afterwards.
Little Jason saw his dad’s feet46 out from beneath the car.47 to take a full breath, Old Jason sank into a sleepy, half-alive48 .
“Calm down. It will be OK.” The boy49 his mother. Now he couldn’t afford to be scared.
He climbed on and started up, the Buick started to come off the ground and 50 in the air.
Minutes later, 911 policemen arrived. Old Jason 51beneath the car, still breathing.
It wasn’t52 his dad was loaded into an ambulance that the little boy 53 and sobbed.
Little Jason says one happy change has come out of the 54 : he gets to spend more time with his dad. Old Jason, who hasn’t touched a car55 the Buick fell on him often spends evenings with his son playing.
1.A. claimed B. demanded C. declared D. announced
2.A. clean B. buy C. fix D. sell
3.A. Strangely B. Interestingly C. Fortunately D. Dangerously
4.A. word B. sentence C. noise D. sound
5.A. He B. This C. There D. It
6.A. usual B. different C. calm D. unhappy
7.A. into B. onto C. beneath D. above
8.A. Somehow B. Anyhow C. Somewhat D. Anyway
9.A. sinking B. rolling C. driving D. running
10.A. what B. how C. why D. when
11.A. bringing B. moving C. sticking D. taking
12.A. Unable B. Unlikely C. Likely D. Able
13.A. environment B. circumstance C. state D. position
14.A. inspired B. comforted C. required D. persuaded
15.A. moved B. drove C. bent D. suspended
16.A. slept B. sat C. stood D. lay
17.A. until B. unless C. when D. while
18.A. broke out B. broke down C. broke up D. broke off
19.A. matter B. affair C. accident D. event
20.A. after B. till C. when D. since
高三英语完型填空简单题查看答案及解析
When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn’t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, ”Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish.” I remember being even more upset then because, “I’m not a fish!” I didn’t know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does?
As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don’t have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes…The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them.
When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like salespeople.” But it didn’t completely make sense. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters.
1.Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine？
A.He could not catch a fish
B.His father was not patient with him
C.His father did not teach him fishing
D.He could not influence a fish as his father did
2.What did the author’s father really mean?
A.To read about fish
B.To learn fishing by oneself
C.To understand what fish think
D.To study fishing in many ways
3.According to the author, fish are most likely to be found .
A.in deep water on sunny days
B.in deep water on cloudy days
C.in shallow water under sunlight
D.in shallow water under waterside trees
4.After entering the business world，the author found .
A.it easy to think like a customer
B.his father’s fishing advice inspiring
C.his first boss’s sales ideas reasonable
D.it difficult to sell services to poor people
5.This passage most likely comes from .
A.a fishing guide
B.a popular sales book
C.a novel on childhood
D.a millionaire’s biography
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn’t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish”, I remember being even more upset then because, “I’m not a fish!” I didn’t know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does?
As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don’t have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun huts their eyes… The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them..
When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like sales people.” But it didn’t completely make sense. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters.
1. Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine?
A. He could not catch a fish.
B. His father was not patient with him.
C. His father did not teach him fishing.
D. He could not influence a fish as his father did.
2.What did the author’s father really mean?
A. To read about fish.
B. To learn fishing by oneself.
C. To understand what fish think.
D. To study fishing in many ways.
3.According to the author, fish are most likely to be found _________.
A. in deep water on sunny days
B. in deep water on cloudy days
C. in shallow water under sunlight
D. in shallow water under waterside trees.
4. After entering the business world, the author found _________.
A. it easy to think like a customer
B. his father’s fishing advice inspiring
C. his first boss’s sales ideas reasonable
D. it difficult to sell services to poor people
5. This passage most likely comes from _________.
A. a fishing guide
B. a popular sales book
C. a novel on childhood
D. a millionaire’s biography
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析