“Eat local．” It’s one way to reduce human effect on the planet．Eating local means to try to buy and consume foods that are grown in places close to home．However, most of the food sold at supermarkets is not locally grown or produced．Trucks and planes deliver these foods from hundreds or thousands of miles away．During the transportation, greenhouse gases are produced, causing global warming．So the shorter the distance your foods must travel, the less the harm is done to the environment．
But how do you get local food if you live in a large city, hundreds of miles away from farms？Environmental health scientist Dickson Despommier and his students came up with the idea of a “vertical farm”．
A vertical farm is a glass-walled structure that could be built as tall as a skyscraper．Since the garden is built upwards, rather than outwards, it requires much less space than an ordinary farm．The world is quickly running out of room for ordinary farming．Vertical farms could be a key to this situation．Despommier imagines a 30-story building with a greenhouse on every floor．The walls of the building would be clear, to allow crops to get as much sunlight as possible．Depending on a city’s water resources, Despommier thinks hydroponic（水培） farming is another method for the vertical farm which needs no soil to grow plants．
Despommier says the hydroponic greenhouses would use a system that would use a city’s waste water and fill it with nutrition to make the crops grow．If this method works, it would provide food to a city and save millions of tons of water．
The idea of a vertical farm has attracted the attention of government officials around the world．Scott Stringer, a government official from New York City, thinks the city is suitable for the vertical farming．“Obviously we don’t have much land left for us,” Stringer said, “But the sky is the limit in Manhattan．”
Despommier admits that there is still a lot of work to do to make vertical farms a reality．“But I think vertical farming is an idea that can work in a big way．” he says．
1.Why are people advised to eat local?
A．Because it means convenience to people．
B．Because it can help people save a lot of money．
C．Because local food has more nutrition．
D．Because it is environmentally friendly．
2.Which is one of the vertical farm’s benefits when compared with ordinary farming?
A．It produces healthier food．
B．It does less harm to the cities．
C．It consumes more energy of the city．
D．It requires less transport costs．
3.By saying “the sky is the limit in Manhattan”, Stringer means ________．
A．people can make full use of vertical space of Manhattan
B．there is a limit for using empty land in Manhattan
C．the height of buildings in Manhattan is limited
D．Manhattan has a great potential for development
4.What can we learn about the vertical farming in the passage?
A．In a vertical farm, soil may not be needed to grow plants．
B．It has solved the problem of the food shortage in a big way．
C．It is a 30-story building with a greenhouse on every floor．
D．Crops are mainly grown in the rainwater in a vertical farm．
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题
“Eat local．” It’s one way to reduce human effect on the planet．Eating local means to try to buy and consume foods that are grown in places close to home．However, most of the food sold at supermarkets is not locally grown or produced．Trucks and planes deliver these foods from hundreds or thousands of miles away．During the transportation, greenhouse gases are produced, causing global warming．So the shorter the distance your foods must travel, the less the harm is done to the environment．
But how do you get local food if you live in a large city, hundreds of miles away from farms？Environmental health scientist Dickson Despommier and his students came up with the idea of a “vertical farm”．
A vertical farm is a glass-walled structure that could be built as tall as a skyscraper．Since the garden is built upwards, rather than outwards, it requires much less space than an ordinary farm．The world is quickly running out of room for ordinary farming．Vertical farms could be a key to this situation．Despommier imagines a 30-story building with a greenhouse on every floor．The walls of the building would be clear, to allow crops to get as much sunlight as possible．Depending on a city’s water resources, Despommier thinks hydroponic（水培） farming is another method for the vertical farm which needs no soil to grow plants．
Despommier says the hydroponic greenhouses would use a system that would use a city’s waste water and fill it with nutrition to make the crops grow．If this method works, it would provide food to a city and save millions of tons of water．
The idea of a vertical farm has attracted the attention of government officials around the world．Scott Stringer, a government official from New York City, thinks the city is suitable for the vertical farming．“Obviously we don’t have much land left for us,” Stringer said, “But the sky is the limit in Manhattan．”
Despommier admits that there is still a lot of work to do to make vertical farms a reality．“But I think vertical farming is an idea that can work in a big way．” he says．
1.Why are people advised to eat local?
A．Because it means convenience to people．
B．Because it can help people save a lot of money．
C．Because local food has more nutrition．
D．Because it is environmentally friendly．
2.Which is one of the vertical farm’s benefits when compared with ordinary farming?
A．It produces healthier food．
B．It does less harm to the cities．
C．It consumes more energy of the city．
D．It requires less transport costs．
3.By saying “the sky is the limit in Manhattan”, Stringer means ________．
A．people can make full use of vertical space of Manhattan
B．there is a limit for using empty land in Manhattan
C．the height of buildings in Manhattan is limited
D．Manhattan has a great potential for development
4.What can we learn about the vertical farming in the passage?
A．In a vertical farm, soil may not be needed to grow plants．
B．It has solved the problem of the food shortage in a big way．
C．It is a 30-story building with a greenhouse on every floor．
D．Crops are mainly grown in the rainwater in a vertical farm．
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
One of the most effective ways to reduce is to talk about feeling with someone you trust.
A. production B. stress
C. energy D. passive
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
One of the most effective ways to reduce ________ is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.
A. production B. stress
C. energy D. power
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
One of the most effective ways to reduce______ is to talk about feeling with someone you trust.
A. production B. stress
C. energy D. passive
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
_______ with the present situation, the local government could not find effective measures to reduce the risk of coal mine accidents.
A. Though unsatisfied B. As unsatisfied
C. Though unsatisfied it was D. As it was unsatisfied
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
One effective way of destroying happiness is to look at something and focus on even the smallest fault. It’s like looking at the tiled（铺瓦的）ceiling and concentrating on the space where one tile is .
Once I heard a bald man said, “whenever I enter a room ________ I see is hair.” Once you’ve ________what your missing tile is, explore whether acquiring it will ________ make you happy. Then do one of the three things: get it, replace it with a different ________, or forget about it and ________ the tiles in your life that are not missing.
We all know people who have a relatively ________ life, yet are essentially unhappy. while people who have suffered a great deal but ________ remain happy.
The first ________ is gratitude. All happy people are ________ . Ungrateful people cannot be happy. We tend to think that being unhappy leads people to ________ , but it’s truer to say that complaining leads to people becoming unhappy.
The second secret is ________ that happiness is a byproduct of something else. The most obvious ________ are those pursuit that give our lives purpose — anything ________ studying insects to playing baseball. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are ________ to experience.
Finally, the belief that something permanent goes beyond us and that our ________ has some larger meaning can help us to feel happier. We ________ a spiritual faith, or a philosophy, it should ________ this truth: if you choose to find the________in every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. As with happiness itself, this is ________ your decision to make.
1.A、different B、missing C、short D、broken
2.A、nothing B、none C、all D、anything
3.A、determined B、predicted C、assumed D、imagined
4.A、completely B、naturally C、hopefully D、really
5.A、tile B、brick C、ceiling D、house
6.A、look on B、focus on C、count on D、rely on
7.A、peaceful B、difficult C、easy D、ordinary
8.A、certainly B、merely C、hardly D、generally
9.A、secret B、factor C、rule D、key
10.A、wealthy B、grateful C、proud D、generous
11.A、upset B、quarrel C、complain D、depress
12.A、admitting B、assuming C、proving D、realizing
13.A、sources B、results C、answers D、goals
14.A、among B、from C、through D、for
15.A、probable B、possible C、likely D、capable
16.A、value B、destination C、survival D、existence
17.A、need B、lack C、demand D、expect
18.A、involve B、include C、absorb D、mean
19.A、worst B、best C、positive D、negative
20.A、absolutely B、totally C、exactly D、largely
高三英语完型填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
On keeping a Diary in English
Keeping a diary in English is one of the1.__ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability.
2.__ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes3.___ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. 4.___ we persist in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many 5. __（difficult）. In the first place, 6.__ often happens that we have trouble 7.__(find) appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.
As far as I 8._ (concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is 9.__ great use to keep a diary in English for 10.__ development of our writing skills.
高三英语其他题中等难度题查看答案及解析
What is the single most effective way to reduce greenhouse﹣gas emissions？ Go vegetarian？ Replant the Amazon？ Cycle to work？ None of the above． The answer is： make air﹣conditioners radically better． On one calculation， replacing refrigerants（制冷剂） that damage the atmosphere would reduce total greenhouse gases by the equivalent of 90bn tons of CO2 by 2050． Making the units more energy﹣efficient could double that．
Air﹣conditioning is one of the world's great overlooked industries． Automobiles and air﹣conditioners were invented at roughly the same time， and both have had a huge impact on where people live and work．
Unlike cars， though， air﹣conditioners have drawn little criticism for their social impact， emissions or energy efficiency． Most hot countries do not have rules to govern their energy use．
Yet air﹣conditioning has done quite a lot of things to benefit humankind． It has transformed productivity in the tropics and helped turn southern China into the workshop of the world． In Europe，its spread has pushed down heat﹣related deaths ten times less than what it was in 2003， when around 70，000 people， most of them elderly， died in a heatwave． For children， air﹣conditioned classrooms and dormitories are associated with better grades at school．
Environmentalists who call air﹣conditioning "a luxury we cannot afford" have half a point， however．
In the next ten years， as many air﹣conditioners will be installed around the world as were put in between 1902（when air﹣conditioning was invented）and 2005． Until energy can be produced without carbon emissions， these extra machines will warm the world． At the moment， therefore， air﹣conditioners create a vicious cycle． The more the Earth warms， the more people need them． But the more there are， the warmer the world will be．
Cutting the impact of cooling requires three things（beyond turning up the thermostat（温度调节器）to make rooms less Arctic）． First， air﹣conditioners must become much more efficient． The most energy﹣efficient models on the market today consume only about one﹣third as much electricity as average ones．
Minimum energy﹣performance standards need to be raised，or introduced in countries that lack them altogether， to push the average unit's performance closer to the standard of the best．
Next，manufactures should stop using damaging refrigerants．One category of these，hydrofluorocarbons， is over 1，000 times worse than carbon dioxide when it comes to trapping heat in the atmosphere． An international deal to phase out these pollutants， called the Kigali amendment， will come into force in 2019． Foot﹣draggers should approve and implement it；America is one country that has not done so．
Last， more could be done to design offices， malls and even cities so they do not need as many air﹣ conditioners in the first place． More buildings should be built with overhanging roofs or balconies for shade，or with natural air﹣circulation． Simply painting roofs white can help keep temperatures down．
Better machines are necessary． But cooling as an overall system needs to be improved if air﹣conditioners is to fulfill its promise to make people healthier，wealthier and wiser， without too high an environmental cost． Providing indoor shelters of air﹣conditioned comfort need not come at the expense of an overheating world．
1.Why does the author think air﹣conditioning is an overlooked industry？
A. Because many hot countries haven't put the energy﹣controlling rules into force．
B. Because it has caused the same impact on people's life and work as automobiles have．
C. Because it has brought great economic， physical， and educational benefits to humans．
D. Because it doesn't get the due criticism for its environmental impact as automobiles do．
2.What can we learn from Paragraph 4？
A. The price of air﹣conditioning will go up due to the large demand for it．
B. A high environmental cost will come along with the air﹣conditioning service．
C. Environmentalists are expecting extra machines which can warm the world．
D. Governments partially agree that air﹣conditioning is a luxury we cannot afford．
3.With regard to the measures to cut the impact of cooling， which of the following statements is TRUE？
A. Manufacturers should only stop using hydrofluorocarbons．
B. People should avoid turning up the air﹣conditioners to have cool rooms on hot days．
C. People should adopt more environmentally﹣friendly materials when designing buildings．
D. Governments should give a green light to the agreement on eliminating the pollutants．
4.The author writes this passage to ．
A. arouse people's attention to the global warming
B. appeal for the global joint efforts to combat global warming
C. give credit to air﹣conditioning for its great contributions to humans
D. offer a new perspective on how to reduce greenhouse gases emissions
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
What is the single most effective way to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions? Go vegetarian? Replant the Amazon? Cycle to work? None of the above. The answer is: make air-conditioners radically better. On one calculation, replacing refrigerants(制冷剂) that damage the atmosphere would reduce total greenhouse gases by the equivalent of 90bn tonnes of CO2 by 2050. Making the units more energy-efficient could double that.
Air-conditioning is one of the world’s great overlooked industries. Automobiles and air-conditioners were invented at roughly the same time, and both have had a huge impact on where people live and work. Unlike cars, though, air-conditioners have drawn little criticism for their social impact, emissions or energy efficiency. Most hot countries do not have rules to govern their energy use.
Yet air-conditioning has done quite a lot things to benefit humankind. It has transformed productivity in the tropics and helped turn southern China into the workshop of the world. In Europe, its spread has pushed down heat-related deaths ten times less than what it was in 2003, when 70,000 people, most of them elderly, died in a heatwave. For children, air-conditioned classrooms and dormitories are associated with better grades at school.
Environmentalists who call air-conditioning “a luxury we cannot afford” have half a point, however. In the next ten years, as many air-conditioners will be installed around the world as were put in between 1902 (when air-conditioning was invented) and 2005. Until energy can be produced without carbon emissions, these extra machines will warm the world. At the moment, therefore, air-conditioners create a vicious cycle. The more the earth warms, the more people need them. But the more there are, the warmer the world will be.
Cutting the impact of cooling requires three things (beyond turning up the thermostat(温度调节器) to make rooms less Arctic). First, air-conditioners must become much more efficient. The most energy-efficient models on the market today consume only about one-third as much electricity as average ones. Minimum energy-performance standards need to be raised, or introduced in countries that lack them altogether, to push the average unit’s performance closer to the standard of the best.
Next, manufacturers should stop using damaging refrigerants. One category of these, hydrofluorocarbons, is over 1,000 times worse than carbon dioxide when it comes to trapping heat in the atmosphere. An international deal to phase out these pollutants, called the Kigali amendment, will come into force in 2019. Foot-draggers should approve and implement it; America is one country that has not done so.
Last, more could be done to design offices, malls and even cities so they do not need as many air-conditioners in the first place. More buildings should be built with overhanging roofs or balconies for shade, or with natural air-circulation. Simply painting roofs white can help keep temperatures down.
Better machines are necessary. But cooling as an overall system needs to be improved if air-conditioning is to fulfil its promise to make people healthier, wealthier and wiser, without too high an environmental cost. Providing indoor sanctuaries of air-conditioned comfort need not come at the expense of an overheating world.
1.Why does the author think air-conditioning is an overlooked industry？
A.Because many hot countries haven’t put the energy-controlling rules into force.
B.Because it has caused the same impact on people’s life and work as automobiles have.
C.Because it has brought great economic, physical, and educational benefits to humans.
D.Because it doesn’t get the due criticism for its environmental impact as automobiles do.
2.What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A.The price of air-conditioning will go up due to the large demand for it.
B.A high environmental cost will come along with the air-conditioning service.
C.Environmentalists are expecting extra machines which can warm the world.
D.Governments partially agree that air-conditioning is a luxury we cannot afford.
3.With regard to the measures to cut the impact of cooling, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Manufacturers should only stop using hydrofluorocarbons.
B.People should avoid turning up the air-conditioners to have cool rooms on hot days.
C.People should adopt more environmentally-friendly materials when designing buildings.
D.Governments should give a green light to the agreement on eliminating the pollutants.
4.The author writes this passage to _______.
A.arouse people’s attention to the global warming.
B.appeal for the global joint efforts to combat global warming.
C.give credit to air-conditioning for its great contributions to humans
D.offer a new perspective on how to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
第二节：语法填空
On keeping a Diary in English
Keeping a diary in English is one of the 11._____ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability.
12.______ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 13.______ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. 14.______ we persist in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many 15.______. In the first place, 16.______ often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. 17.______ it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.
As far as I 18.______ (concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is 19.______ great use to keep a diary in English for 20.______ development of our writing skills.
高三英语其他题简单题查看答案及解析