It's long been thought that in order to succeed in life you need to think only of yourself and ignore the needs of others. New research, however, suggests the exact opposite is true and being nice to others actually makes you more likely to be successful. The scientists found that ‘givers’ were more likely to share knowledge, and in turn gain more information themselves.
Researchers divided participants into three groups based on a personality test: givers, takers and matchers. In a social dilemma task, participants were given a made-up donation which was equal to the amount of ￡ 240($400). They were then asked to decide how much of their money they would give to a shared group pool. They were told that the money in the pool would be doubled and divided equally among all group members. Thus, it would be more beneficial to the group as a whole if everyone contributed their individual donations. However, it would be more beneficial for the individual if everyone else from the group contributed,while the individual kept his or her own money. The researchers used this strategic (策略的) information sharing task to examine how much and which pieces of information participants shared: the less important and already known information or the really important information only known by the individual.
The results showed that givers are less self-centered and self-loving than takers. Givers shared not only more money with the group, but they also shared important information. Takers on the other hand kept both the money as well as different types of information.
The findings suggest that it may not be enough to simply provide knowledge management tools in order to make the best of knowledge exchange in a group of people. It may be necessary for leaders and managers to keep in mind the personality styles of their employees. Specifically, they should be aware that takers may keep the important information for themselves.
1.What is the traditional opinion about success?
A. Cooperating and communicating with others.
B. Sharing knowledge and information with others.
C. Being warm-hearted and enthusiastic to others.
D. Paying all attention to your own need.
2.What can we learn from the results of the personality test?
A. Being self-centered and self-loving were unpopular.
B. Both givers and takers benefited from each other.
C. Takers got more than givers in money and information.
D. Sharing in turn brings more money and important information.
3.What can be concluded from the last paragraph?
A. Knowledge exchange in a company is not enough.
B. Knowing the personality styles helps the development of the company.
C. Leaders should not share any information with his employees.
D. Employees often keep important information to themselves.
4.In which column of the newspaper will you find this passage?
A. Science. B. Entertainment.
C. Culture and art. D. Human nature.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题
It's long been thought that in order to succeed in life you need to think only of yourself and ignore the needs of others. New research, however, suggests the exact opposite is true and being nice to others actually makes you more likely to be successful. The scientists found that ‘givers’ were more likely to share knowledge, and in turn gain more information themselves.
Researchers divided participants into three groups based on a personality test: givers, takers and matchers. In a social dilemma task, participants were given a made-up donation which was equal to the amount of ￡ 240($400). They were then asked to decide how much of their money they would give to a shared group pool. They were told that the money in the pool would be doubled and divided equally among all group members. Thus, it would be more beneficial to the group as a whole if everyone contributed their individual donations. However, it would be more beneficial for the individual if everyone else from the group contributed,while the individual kept his or her own money. The researchers used this strategic (策略的) information sharing task to examine how much and which pieces of information participants shared: the less important and already known information or the really important information only known by the individual.
The results showed that givers are less self-centered and self-loving than takers. Givers shared not only more money with the group, but they also shared important information. Takers on the other hand kept both the money as well as different types of information.
The findings suggest that it may not be enough to simply provide knowledge management tools in order to make the best of knowledge exchange in a group of people. It may be necessary for leaders and managers to keep in mind the personality styles of their employees. Specifically, they should be aware that takers may keep the important information for themselves.
1.What is the traditional opinion about success?
A. Cooperating and communicating with others.
B. Sharing knowledge and information with others.
C. Being warm-hearted and enthusiastic to others.
D. Paying all attention to your own need.
2.What can we learn from the results of the personality test?
A. Being self-centered and self-loving were unpopular.
B. Both givers and takers benefited from each other.
C. Takers got more than givers in money and information.
D. Sharing in turn brings more money and important information.
3.What can be concluded from the last paragraph?
A. Knowledge exchange in a company is not enough.
B. Knowing the personality styles helps the development of the company.
C. Leaders should not share any information with his employees.
D. Employees often keep important information to themselves.
4.In which column of the newspaper will you find this passage?
A. Science. B. Entertainment.
C. Culture and art. D. Human nature.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, it is almost compulsory that you ______ optimistic.
A. be B. are C. must be D. have been
高三英语单项填空困难题查看答案及解析
The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, it is almost compulsory that you ______ optimistic.
A. be B. need to be
C. will be D. shall be
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
How many times do you have to fail at something in order to succeed? Did you know that Thomas Edison failed 10,000 times while trying to invent the light bulb? He certainly had a “learn and do” attitude! He was able to turn each failed experiment into a successful way to invent the light bulb. So what can we learn from this? You can adopt the “fail forward” strategy too.
In reality, none of us are failures. It’s true that we will experience times of defeat, problems, and disasters, but remember, each one of us is meant to succeed in life. However, we must choose our fate. Henry David Thoreau said, “Men are born to succeed, not to fail.”
We can never be forced into having a happy and successful life. Whether or not you experience success or failure is completely controlled by what you think and do. You are the only one who can choose the thoughts that will keep you from achieving the abundant life and joy that you are meant to have. No matter how difficult things may seem, say to yourself, “I choose to be a happy and successful person.”
Why do some people get what they want and others fail? I believe that getting what you desire in life takes planning, and it doesn’t just happen by luck. So how do we plan for success?
It has been proven that successful people do things more differently than unsuccessful people. They recognize the patterns of success and follow them; one of those patterns is planning. They plan what they think and do, which sets them apart. They know exactly what they desire, have an intelligent plan for getting it, and then work their plan. They know what success will cost them in terms of time, energy, and results, and they devote the right resources toward making their plans happen.
1.The writer refers to Thomas Edison to ________.
A．introduce his invention
B．put forward the topic of the text
C．praise the inventor
D．show the way to success
2.What Henry David Thoreau said implies that ________.
A．everyone is able to be a success
B．most people lack the confidence to succeed
C．everyone can do nothing but succeed in his life
D．no one can succeed without difficulty and suffering
3.The main idea of the last two paragraphs is that ________.
A．planning plays an important role in success
B．successful people differ from unsuccessful ones
C．successful people have many patterns of success
D．devoting the right resources can help reach one’s goal
4.Which of the following would match the text?
A．All roads lead to Rome. B．Think twice before you act.
C．No pains, no gains. D．Failure is the mother of success.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Work hard _____ you can succeed.
| A．in order to | B．so that | C．for fear that | D．in case |
高三英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
It’s strange that a man born on Labor Day has had to work so hard to succeed in life. Jacob seems like a normal person. He likes music, art and photography. His parents both got college degrees. He used to go to a beach house in Portland every summer. He is a big fan of Mexican food. Reading these facts about him may lead to the opinion that he had a great childhood. However, behind all of these is a past that would be terrible for many kids growing up.
It started when he was only two years old. His parents divorced and then remarried. Going through elementary school and middle school, he was frightened a lot. This may have led to the worst thing that could have happened to a young man.
He developed deep depression. Doing the smart thing, he talked to his parents about his problem. His parents decided that this issue was very serious and Jacob was admitted to West Hills Hospital. He stayed there for two weeks and had his depression diagnosed. Serious insomnia caused the problem.
The solution was daily medication. The medication took care of Jacob’s depression problem. However, it contained a substance with lithium(锂). The side effect he suffered from lithium was that he got spoonfuls of sugar and ate it with anything else that was on his plate. This led to a weight gain of 25 pounds while he was on medication. So he decided he had to lose some weight and stop the medication.
Now he has lost a big part of the weight and he has managed to solve his problem he had in high school. Now he is a happy human being.
Many people would have had a very hard time coming back from depression. Many people probably would have given up their dreams. But Jacob is not like this. He took what was a mess of his life and turned it around to become a great man and a person with a very bright future.
1.When was Jacob possibly born according to the passage? (no more than 3 words) (2 marks)
2.Why did Jacob suffer from deep depression? (no more than 4 words) (2 marks)
3.How did Jacob gain the weight of 25 pounds while on medication? ( no more than 5 words) (3 marks)
4.What can we know from Jacob’s story? (no more than 10 words) (3 marks)
高三英语其他题中等难度题查看答案及解析
Military training has long been considered a ritual(仪式) that freshmen must go through in order to officially start their college lives. While some question the necessity of such training. Many students see military training as a campus tradition that should be maintained.
Early in February, the Ministry of Education issued a new regulation that colleges and universities should carry out a minimum of 14 days compulsory military training for freshmen.
In a report by Beijing Evening News, Hou Zhengfang, a Beijing-based education PhD, questioned the benefits of military training. “The training routine does little to improve students’ physical fitness over only two weeks’ time. Maybe some disaster prevention training, such as earthquake survival or escaping from fires would be of greater benefit.”
Meng Yang, a 19-year-old freshman at Guangxi University, fainted during training. She said that many students, especially girls, are willing to train under direct sunshine. “For me, military training is physically challenging and even damages my health.”
According to Li Jian from the student affairs office of Guangzhou University, feeling dizzy happens frequently during military training and the school has received a lot of complaints from both students and parents: “But I still think military training is a good thing. Students are easier to manage after the military training. They became more positive about their new environment after the training.”
Although autumn is fast approaching Beijing, the noon heat burns 3300 freshmen on Tsinghua University’s campus. Chu Jinjing, a freshman majoring in medicine, did feel some discomfort while training in sweaty clothes in the glaring heat, the 18-year-old still enjoyed being part of group going through strict exercises. “By going through this tough training, students bond faster and a sense of belonging to the school can be formed. I’ve made a lot of friends already.”
According to the Ministry of Education, the purpose of military training is to teach students discipline, the spirit of teamwork and endurance. But in reality, according to Xiong Bingqi, deputy director of the 21stCentury Education Research Institute, the effect is not satisfying. “Such goals require long-term development. It is unrealistic to expect military training to make a difference in only 14 days.” He thus suggests that it should be up to schools to conduct military training in a way that best suits their students.
However, Wang Wenhui, an 18-year-old freshman from Xi’an Jiaotong University, sees military training as a tradition that reaches beyond character building. “From junior and senior high school to college, we join military training to start a new journey. I would feel a bit incomplete without it.”
1.How many people expressing their opinions are mentioned in this passage?
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7
2.According to Hou Zhengfang, it seems much more beneficial to give freshmen_____________.
A. survival skills
B. military training
C. the spirit of teamwork and endurance
D. strict exercises
3.What is the author’s attitude towards military training?
A. Supportive B. Subjective
C. Objective D. Rejective
4.What is the best title for the passage?
A. A Policy Made by the Ministry of Education
B. Military Training under Fire
C. A New Journey
D. A Best Way to Teach Students Discipline
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
In order to succeed, it is compulsory that you ____work with every fiber of your being.
A.might B.should C.could D.must
高三英语单项填空困难题查看答案及解析
In order to do something meaningful, it’s necessary that you _______ determine what is really important.
A. must B. will C. need D. should
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Chances are that you want to develop peak performances in each area of your life. Whether it's relationships, study or career, you want to make your performance best. 1. Here are four easy tips to help you in your life:
l. Imagine the best
Imagination is a powerful tool that will help you perform well. You can often think about good and attractive things happening in your daily life._ 2. As you imagine yourself in such a situation, you gain strength and passion to get you inspired
2. 3.
You're bound to face negative thoughts and emotions, but you don't have to allow them to control you. Take some time to see if you primarily have positive or negative thoughts. Then when a negative thought arises, change it into a positive one
3. Stay out of your comfort zones
Comfort zones keep you safe and will hold back your personal grow that's all right to be in a cozy state at times, but be sure to step out once in a while. 4. It's natural to feel anxious to do so. Remember to have courage to rise and push you forward
4. Take immediate action
Plenty of people have goals in their mind or even written down, but they don't accomplish them 5. You'll soon find out that when you follow these steps one by one, you've achieved your success before you know it
A. Say no to the pessimistic
B. Try something brand new that you've been putting off
C. Such a desire is certainly possible when you grasp some basic skills
D. For example ,often experiencing success from promotions to salary rise
E. Accomplish your task ahead of time
F. Don’t let unfinished tasks wear you out ,but get them done
G. Prepare for the pressure
高三英语信息匹配中等难度题查看答案及解析