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After at least five years of transporting you around the country, car batteries will now spend their retirement making you tea and toast and running your washing machine.

Used electric car batteries are being changed into home energy storage units which can be linked to rooftop solar panels to keep lights on and devices running when the sun goes down. The plan between Honda and Snam, an Italian energy infrastructure company, will reuse or recycle thousands of batteries from electric and hybrid cars and trucks across Europe, with single batteries installed(安装)in homes and lines of them linked to wind farms to store electricity.

They will also be used by homes and businesses on "time of use" electricity rates—to be charged up when electricity is cheap and used when the rate increases at times of peak demand. The plan will help solve one of the biggest challenges for the rapidly growing electric car industry —how to deal with large batteries which contain valuable metals such as lithium and cobalt but are expensive to break down and recycle.

Most have a warranty(保证)lasting five to eight years depending on how well they are managed and how often recharged. Used batteries have 50 to 90 per cent of their original capacity, according to Aceleron, which makes batteries that are easier to reuse and recycle.

Amrit Chandan, its founder, said:"Transport is the largest source of carbon emissions in the UK, and in order to reduce carbon emissions, million electric vehicles are sold each year. But we are currently solving one environmentally friendly issue while ignoring another. Waste is the elephant in the room. By designing batteries for the circular economy from the start, we can prevent mountains of battery waste from being created worldwide. "

1.What can be inferred about used batteries from paragraph 2?

A.They will be taken apart.

B.They will soon disappear.

C.They can be given a second life.

D.They are used to produce electricity.

2.What is the biggest problem facing electric car industry?

A.The solution to battery waste.

B.The production of electric vehicles.

C.The invention of cheap batteries.

D.The creation of fast electric cars.

3.What does the underlined word "they" in paragraph 4 refer to?

A.Used batteries.

B.Cars and trucks.

C.Homes.

D.Hosts.

4.What is the main idea of the text?

A.Battery waste has become a big concern.

B.Transport is responsible for carbon emissions.

C.Used electric car batteries will soon power homes.

D.New reusable battery can get rid of battery waste.

高三英语阅读选择中等难度题

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