语法填空Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and cha...

语法填空Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining，construction，and warfare as the inventor of dynamite（炸药）. On April 12，1888，Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper mistook his brother ___1____ him and carried an article ____2_____(announce) the death of Alfred Nobel. “___3_ merchant of death is dead.”The article read. “Dr. Alfred  Nobel，___4____ became rich by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before，died   yesterday. ”

Alfred put ___5____ the newspaper sadly. It was his brother rather than _6___ who had died and the French newspaper had made a mistake. All the same, Alfred felt uncomfortable. Was this the way the world was going to remember him? He did not like that idea at all. He wanted people to remember him as a man of peace.

He invented his dynamite at a perfect moment in time. Many countries were beginning to build roads through mountains and needed a safe, strong dynamite. His dynamite was developed for such peaceful uses. He also thought that ____7___ all countries had the same great weapons, they would see how impossible war was and that any country fighting a war ___8_(destroy). Therefore, there would be no more wars. Many people of his day also thought this way.

To make sure that he was remembered with love and respect. Nobel arranged in a will to give the __9__(large) part of his money to establish the Nobel prizes，which would be awarded to people who made great ___10___ (contribute) to the causes of peace，literature，and the sciences.

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Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining，construction，and warfare as the inventor of dynamite（炸药）. On April 12，1888，Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper _46_ his brother for him and carried an article 47_ the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead.” The article read. “Dr. Alfred Nobel，who became  _48  by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before，died yesterday. ”Nobel was _49 to find out not that he had died，but that，when his time was up， he would be thought of only as one who profited from _50_ and destruction.

To make sure that he was _51_ with love and respect. Nobel arranged in his _52_ to give the largest part of his money to _53 the Nobel prizes，which would be awarded to people who made great 54 to the causes of peace，literature，and the sciences. So _55，Nobel  had to die before he realized what his life was really about.

1.                A．found          B．misunderstood   C．mistook   D．judged

2.                A．introducing      B．announcing      C．implying  D．advertising

3.                A．famous         B．sick            C．rich  D．popular

4.                A．upset          B．anxious         C．excited   D．pleased

5.                A．death          B．disease         C．trouble   D．attack

6.                A．repaid         B．described       C．supported D．remembered

7.                A．book           B．article          C．will  D．contract

8.                A．establish        B．form           C．develop  D．promote

9.                A．additions       B．sacrifices        C．changes D．contributions

10.               A．generally       B．basically        C．usually    D．certainly

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阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining，construction，and warfare as the inventor of dynamite（炸药）. On April 12，1888，Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper _1_ his brother for him and carried an article _2_ the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead.”The article read. “Dr. Alfred

Nobel，who became  _3_  by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before，died yesterday. ”Nobel was _4_ to find out not that he had died，but that，when his time was up， he would be thought of only as one who profited from _5_ and destruction.

To make sure that he was _6_ with love and respect. Nobel arranged in his _7_ to give the largest part of his money to _8_ the Nobel prizes，which would be awarded to people who made great _9_ to the causes of peace，literature，and the sciences. So _10_ ，Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about.

1.A. found          B. misunderstood    C. mistook           D. judged

2.A. introducing    B. announcing       C. implying          D. advertising

3.A. famous         B. sick             C. rich              D. popular

4.A. upset          B. anxious          C. excited           D. pleased

5.A. death          B. disease          C. trouble           D. attack

6.A. repaid         B. described        C. supported         D. remembered

7.A. book           B. article          C. will              D. contract

8.A. establish      B. form             C. develop           D. promote

9.A. additions      B. sacrifices       C. changes           D. contributions

10.A. generally     B. basically        C. usually           D. certainly

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语法填空

William Campbell, Satoshi Omura and Tu Youyou jointly won the 2015 Nobel Prize for medicine_1._ their work against parasitic diseases (寄生虫病). 85-year-old Tu was awarded this prize for her contribution to_2._ (reduce) the death rate of malaria (疟疾), minimizing patients’ suffering and promoting mankind’s health. This is _3._ science is all about.

As a matter of fact, Tu has won some attention when she 4._(get) in 2011. But there is no way to compare her popularity back to the attention she is receiving today. As the first Chinese mainland Nobel Prize Winner of natural science award, Tu’s winning _5._(complete) surprised Chinese people, 6._have long been wondering when the first Chinese Nobel Laureate in natural science would appear.

Tu Youyou is the first Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize for work _7._ (carry) out within China. She has spent 40 years’ time on scientific research. Although the Nobel Prize did not come to her until four decades later, it is definitely one of _8._most privilege rewards that recognizes Tu’s devotion and perseverance in discovering artemisinin (青蒿素). Her record-breaking winning _9._ (be) a reminder that science is never about instant success. There is no way to measure how much you spend on scientific research and compare _10._with how much reward you get.

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语法填空

Airplane travel is obviously one of the most efficient ways to travel around the world. More and more people choose it ___1.__ the way of travelling. We all know that our lives have been changed by air travel. It is much ___2.___ (fast) to travel by plane, and air travel makes it possible to get to the other side of the world in less than one day.

In terms of ___3.__ (safe), air travel is one of the ___4.___ (option) transportation methods if you are looking for a safe way to travel. It is considered to be the safest way to travel. What’s more, it is now possible to get to destinations all over the world at __5.___ affordable price since there are cheap flights available.

There are still some __6.___ (weak) of air travel these days. Bad weather can delay flights by hours, even days. This may waste passengers’ precious time, and may even leave you ___7.__ (abandon) at the airport. ___8.___, unfortunately, your flight is canceled, there will be much more unexpected troubles __9.___ (wait) for you ahead. Besides, most airports are built far away from the downtown, so it often takes passengers quite a long time ___10.___ (get) to the airport.

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语法填空

On Feb 22nd, 2018, Chinese skater Wu Dajing became the first Chinese man 1. (win) an Olympic short track gold medal, 2.(claim) China’s first gold medal at the Pyeongchang Games. And on Nov 11, Wu Dajing, 24, set 3.new world record. It took him just 39.505 seconds to finish the men’s 500-meter race at the 2018 Short Track World Cup, 4.took place in Salt Lake City, US.

Shaoang Liu, who competed against WU at the World Cup, 5.(shake) his head in disbelief after the race. “It’s 6.(true) lucky to have been in a world record race,” Liu said. “The rest of us are all on a certain level but Wu is just, like, ‘up here’.” Indeed, every time Wu skates, he leaves his 7.(compete) behind within seconds. Wu is untouchable, not only for dominating his sport, but also for his unusual 8. (high) (182cm, tall for a short tracker).

Wu owes his success 9.his self-discipline. He started to skate at the age of 10. He got up at 4 am every day to practice. He never 10.(eat) meat or has carbonated drinks, even though he loves cola very much. Only once has Wu broken his self-made rule once-just after his win at the Winter Olympics.

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阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式,最多不超过3个单词。

Alfred Nobel was born in Sweden and then moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father made a strong position for 　 1. in the engineering industry, but unfortunately went bankrupt few years later. Nobel had never been to school 　 2. university, but had studied 3.　 (private) and became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, 4.　 (speak) Swedish, Russian, German, French and English. Unlike his father, he had better luck in business and showed more 　 5.　 (finance) sense. He was quick to see industrial chances for his scientific inventions and 　 6.　 (build) up over eighty companies in twenty different countries. But his main concern was never with making money or even with making scientific 　 7.　 (discover). Instead, he was always searching for a 8. (mean) for life. In 1896, Nobel died in Italy. In his will, he left money 　 9. (provide) prizes for outstanding work in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology, Medicine, Literature and Peace. And so, the man is remembered and respected long 10. his death.

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第二节：语法填空

There are two main reasons   11     the temperature of the air is always      12   （change）. One reason is that the air around you moves in from somewhere else . Air usually moves in large bodies   13     (call) air masses. Some air masses move in from the north. These air masses usually have cold air that cause the temperature 14     (drop).  Air masses also move in from the south. They usually have   15      (warm) air that causes the temperature to rise.

Temperature  changes during the day or night can be great   16       small. This depends partly   17     how many clouds are in the sky.    18      there are many clouds during the night, they act like tile covers on your bed. They blanket the earth and keep the air from losing much of   19     heat. The temperature usually does not drop much during such a night. When there are many clouds during   20       day, some of the sun's energy will not reach the earth. The temperature usually does not rise much on such a day.

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语篇语法填空

Technological changes brought dramatic new options to Americans 1.(live) in the 1990s. During this decade new forms of entertainment, commerce, research, and communication 2.(become) commonplace in the U. S. The driving force behind much of this change was an innovation popularly known as the Internet.

The Internet was developed during the 1970s by the Department of Defense. In the case of an attack, military advisers suggested 3. advantage of being able to operate one computer from another terminal. In the early days, the Internet was used mainly by scientists to communicate with other scientists.

One early problem faced by Internet users was speed. Phone 4.(line) could only transmit information at a limited rate. The development of fiber-optic(光纤) cables allowed billions of bits of information 5.(receive) every minute. Companies like Intel developed faster microprocessors, so personal computers could process the incoming signals more 6.(rapid).

In the early 1990s, the World Wide Web was developed, in large part, 7. commercial purposes. Corporations created home pages 8. they could place text and graphics to sell products. Soon airline tickets, hotel reservations and even cars could be purchased online. Universities posted research data on the Internet, so students could find 9.(value) information without leaving their dormitories. Companies soon discovered that work could be done at home and submitted online, so a whole new class of telecommuters began to earn a living from home offices unshaven and 10.(wear) pajamas(睡衣).

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语法填空。

In this constantly changing world, how to put the knowledge 1. (gain) every day into 2.(real) has interested numerous people. As a proverb goes, “Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key 3. it.” Apparently, this saying 4. (try) to deliver the message 　 5. we ought not to stop practicing it if we 6. (true) want to master the knowledge we learn,

There are several reasons 7. (account) for this statement. To begin with, human beings are forgetful beings; therefore, only when we use knowledge, make 8. (mistake), and try to use it again will we be able to remember it by our heart. Moreover, knowledge has become growingly complicated and we can seldom grasp the essence of it if we do not practice it again and again.

Practicing, to sum up, 9. (be) of greatest importance for those who are determined to learn knowledge well. As a student, I hope that the young can focus more attention on practicing 10. they learn.

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