下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Red is u...

下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Red is used in many American expressions. It can be used to show 1.　　 (happy), as in “a　 red- letter day”. This is a day when something special happens. The expression is probably based 2.　　 church customs. For almost six hundred years, church calendars(日历) 3. (mark) with red to indicate special holidays. Today’s calendars are still marked that way with the _4. (meaning) of holidays and special days printed in red.

The expression “a red-letter day” is often heard in everyday life. A red-letter day is　　 5.　　 day when people are feeling quite happy. It may be a day 　 6. __ you’ve long waited for, a wedding day, for example, or it may be a day with a happy surprise. You might tell your friends that yesterday was a red-letter day,　 7.　 you won sonic money in the state lottery (彩票).

“Rolling out the red carpet" is another 8. (common) heard expression, which 9. (represent) a warm welcome of any kind. A city may “roll out the red carpet” for its baseball team when the team arrives home after winning the championship.

Red is also used in some expressions that are not happy. Red-handed is one. To be caught red handed is to be caught 10.　 (perform) a wrong act.

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There is a small but growing movement in America of many 1. ( family) that want to reduce waste to zero. 2.　 (they) goal of producing no trash is probably impossible to reach. Some come close, reducing a year’s worth of trash to only a few things 3. can fit into a small container. All other things, they say, can be recycled or composted.

Zero Wasters, as they are called, help each other by sharing advice on blogs and social media. A lot of people have given 4. (value) advice on the subject recently. Some of the advice includes where to buy things 5. (avoid) unwanted packaging and how to recycle things that most people throw away.

Bea Johnson, a housewife, says that reducing shopping means her family has more money for fun vacations 6. ever before. She, who is 7. (satisfy) with the fact, says all their clothing comes from used clothing stores. She says that has reduced her household spending 8. 40 percent.

Zero Wasters advocate 9. (talk) about five “r’s” that describe want they do: Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Recycle and Rot. They request that things like remaining food not 10. (throw) away randomly and refuse containers at restaurants.

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The way we cook is important. In many countries, the two choices are 1.(nature) gas or electric-powered stoves.

The World Health Organization warns that millions of people2. (suffer) from indoor air pollution at present time, which results from the use of3. (danger) fuels and cook-stoves in the home.

WHO officials say nearly three billion people are 4. (able) to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking ，heating and lighting. As a result, more than seven million people die from exposure to indoor or outdoor air pollution each year. Most of the deaths are in 5. （develop） countries, such as lndia, China and Latin American countries.

WHO officials say opening a window or door 6.（let）out the harmful air will not correct the situation 7. will only pollute the outdoors.

Nigel Bruce, 8. is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpool, says researchers are developing good cook-stoves and other equipment to burn fuels 9. a more efficient way.

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The way we cook is important. In many countries, the two choices are 　 1. (nature) gas or electric-powered stoves.

The World Health Organization warns that millions of people 　 2. (suffer) from indoor air pollution at present time, which results from the use of 3. (danger) fuels and cook-stoves in the home.

WHO officials say nearly three billion people are 　 4. (able) to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking ，heating and lighting. As a result, more than seven million people die from exposure to indoor or outdoor air pollution each year. Most of the deaths are in 5.　 （develop） countries, such as lndia, China and Latin American countries.

WHO officials say opening a window or door 　 6. （let）out the harmful air will not correct the situation 　 7. will only pollute the outdoors.

Nigel Bruce,　 8. is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpool, says researchers are developing good cook-stoves and other equipment to burn fuels 9. a more efficient way.

But, this is just a start. It is urging developing countries to use 　 10. (clean) fuels and increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances（用具）

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In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back to as far as 7000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient people’s daily lives. It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, 　 1.　 (music) instruments and even weapons.

The 2.　 (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan, 3. (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs(都江堰), the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played 　 4.　 important role. The world’s oldest water pipe was also 　 5. (make) of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan 　 6.　 (success) sank a 1600-metre-deep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe 　 7.　 the 19th century, and it was by using the technology 　 8. the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859.

In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known as 　 9. of the “four gentlemen” in plants. To many distinguished men, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. Influenced by bamboo culture, many people are taught to hold on when 10.　　 (face) tough situations.

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Robinson Crusoe is an English sailor. After many adventures and dangers, he comes to Brazil, 　　　 1.　　 he settles down another voyage — to West Africa, for the purpose of trading 　 2.　　 the natives. During a storm, the ship 　　 3.　　 (destroy) off the coast of an island without people, and he alone manages to swim ashore, 　　 4.　　 all the rest of the crew are drowned. He builds himself a house, and lives first by hunting, then raising livestock (牲畜) and crops. He saves a savage (野人) from the hands of cannibals (食人者), gives 　　 5.　　 the name Friday, and makes him into a perfect servant. After some time he rescues three more 　 6.　　　　 (prison) from the cannibals. For many years he manages to live on the island.

One day 　 7.　 English ship visits the island, its crew intending to leave the captain and his officers ashore. Robinson succeeds 　　 8.　　 helping the captain regain control of the ship.

Robinson, 　　 9.　　 (take) Friday with him, is invited aboard the ship and returns to England. After some years he revisits his island colony, 　　 10.　　 is becoming more and more prosperous, but Friday is killed during an attack by the Indians.

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There are many types of reports. A report is simply an account of something that1.　 (happen). The commonest2.　 (be) news reports. We get them in newspapers, over radio and on television. Sometimes cinemas also show us newsreels.

The main purpose of a newspaper is to provide news.　 3.you examine a newspaper closely, you will find that there are all types of news: accidents, floods, wars, fashions, sports, books, etc. The news covers everything 4. happens to people and their surroundings. Sometimes there are news items which are very5. (amuse).

A news report is usually very short, 6.　 when it is about something very important and it contains a lot of information. It is also written in short paragraphs. The first paragraph is in fact a summary of the news item. It gives all the necessary information, what, when, where, how and why. The 7.　 paragraphs give full details of the subjects. There may also be interviews 8.　 people. The words actually9.　 (speak) by them are within inverted commas.

Often there are photographs to go with the news10. (make) it more interesting.

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Many years ago, Manhattan Island, 　　 1.　　 is a part of the great city of New York,　　 2.　 (cover) with forest. Along its shores were small Indian villages. In fact, Indians were the only people on the island until 1609. In the spring of that year, Henry Hudson, a famous sea captain, arrived there. He was trying to find a short way to the Far East for Dutch traders. His ship was very small. It was only about the size of one of the　　 3.　　 (lifeboat) you see on modern ocean liners today. Of course, Henry Hudson did not find a 　 4.　　 (short) way to the Far East. Instead he reached the shores of North America. He came to the mouth of the large waterway now 　 5.　 (call) the Hudson River.

As he came near to the shore, he saw 　　 6.　 Indian village. The Indians seemed 　 7.　 (friend). They even came out to meet the ship and offered 　 8.　　 furs to the Dutch sailor in exchange for glass beads and 　 9. small things. When Henry Hudson returned to Holland, he showed everyone the fine furs. He told of the rich soil, and the streams filled with fish. Later Dutch traders began to send many ships 　　 10. the rich new world across the sea.

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阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many years ago, Manhattan Island, 　　 1.　 is a part of the great city of New York,　　 2. (cover) with forest. Along its shores were small Indian villages. In fact, Indians were the only people on the island until 1609. In the spring of that year, Henry Hudson, a famous sea captain, arrived there. He was trying to find a short way to the Far East for Dutch traders. His ship was very small. It was only about the size of one of the　　 3.　 (lifeboat) you see on modern ocean liners today. Of course, Henry Hudson did not find a 　 4.　 (short) way to the Far East. Instead he reached the shores of North America. He came to the mouth of the large waterway now 　 5. (call) the Hudson River.

As he came near to the shore, he saw 　　 6. Indian village. The Indians seemed 　 7. (friend). They even came out to meet the ship and offered 　 8.　 furs to the Dutch sailor in exchange for glass beads and 　 9. small things. When Henry Hudson returned to Holland, he showed everyone the fine furs. He told of the rich soil, and the streams filled with fish. Later Dutch traders began to send many ships 　　 10. the rich new world across the sea.

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In recent years, many original Chinese children's novels and picture books, with moving stories and Chinese elements, 1.(reach)great heights in the international markets. Children's books have clocked 7.3 million volumes, 2.(account) for 50.33 percent of all books exported.

Three factors have 3.(great) contributed to the 4.(grow): the depth of the story, traditional Chinese elements and emotions of the characters.

The meaning of children's books lies in conveying the profound connotation (内涵)behind the story. Through the unique interpretation of the humanity and the environment, 5.(write) share the same feelings with Chinese and Western readers.

Cao Wenxuan, 6.is the writer of Bronze and Sunflower, even won Hans Christian Andersen Award. The English version of the book was published in 2015 by a British company, 7.republished in 2017. It was included in "the voice of the world -- the world's 8.(beautiful) novel series".

The book tells the story of the growing relationship 9.a city girl, Sunflower, and a country boy, Bronze. The author displays the extreme struggle of the characters in 10.face of hardship, and describes the true, the good and the beautiful in human nature with vigor(活力) and warmth.

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