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Punks,Ravers,Mods and Teddy Boys. No,these aren’t some hot new bands,but the names of a number of British youth subcultures from the last 70 years. Youth Club,a UK not-for-profit organization,released a book earlier this year celebrating many different subcultures from throughout Britain’s recent history.

“A catalyst(催化剂)for creativity on the worldwide stage,British youth culture movements from the Teddy Boys of the 1950s to the Grime Scene of the 2000s continue to play a pioneering role in music,fashion and creativity across the globe,” it wrote on its website.

These subcultures were traditionally a way for young people to show their personalities to others. Walking around London in the 1970s would have meant seeing dozens of young “punks”—people dressed in ripped denim,leather jackets,body piercings and with brightly-dyed hair on the streets. And in the 90s,“ravers” were young people who threw all-night parties in abandoned buildings or car parks.

So,what was the reason behind these subcultures?

“On both sides of the Atlantic,more and more young disappointed teenagers were looking for an escape from the boredom and restrictions of society,”wrote Ian Youngs,BBC entertainment reporter. “Unemployment,racial tensions and social changes added fuel to their fires. ”

Youth subcultures have almost disappeared in the West. Some experts believe the reason for this is the instant and low-priced availability of music and clothing in the Internet age. “Fashion and music,they’re much cheaper and they’re much faster today,” Ruth Adams,a culture lecturer at King’s College London told The Guardian.

“When I was a teenager,you had to stick to one type of music or fashion,because it cost more money. Now,it's all a bit vaguer,”she said,believing that it's harder to figure out someone’s personality or music tastes nowadays just by looking at them.

Despite this,Adams believes that today’s young people are still finding their own way to express themselves,but in a more modern way. “It’s certainly happening online,”she said. “It’s a lot easier to use personas(伪装)online just by showcasing certain types of mysterious knowledge. ”

1.What do we know about British youth subcultures?

A. They date back to the 1970s.

B. They were started by Youth Club.

C. They are contemporary culture movements.

D. They were a way for youths to express themselves.

2.What contributed to the appearance of these youth subcultures?

A. The easy access to music and clothing.

B. Young people’s desire for freedom and fun.

C. The political pressure young people suffered.

D. Young people’s longing for fame and wealth.

3.What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 6 probably refer to?

A. The faster and cheaper music.

B. The instant and low-priced fashion.

C. The disappearance of youth subcultures.

D. The availability of music and clothing.

4.Which of the following would Ruth Adams probably agree with?

A. Young people are less willing to express themselves.

B. Young people are less interested in music and fashion.

C. Music and fashion develop too fast for young people to follow.

D. The Internet makes it harder to tell the young’s real personalities.

高三英语阅读理解中等难度题

少年,再来一题如何?
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