In Australia, the bilby (兔耳袋狸) project is see...

In Australia, the bilby (兔耳袋狸) project is seen as an important part in protecting the nation’s wildlife. Bilbies are known for their long ears and large back legs. They usually sleep during the day, and are awake at night. They look a lot like rabbits and grow to about 2.5 kilograms.

For the first time in 2018, bilbies are running wild in Southeastern Australia. The small animals were once widespread across much of Australia, but were last observed in the wild in New South Wales state in 1912. Every year bilby populations continue to decrease. Wildlife experts are afraid that the bilby, a small marsupial, could eventually disappear forever, either because of land clearing or fires. Another reason is a threat from cats and foxes, which hunt down and kill bilbies.

In northern New South Wales state, environmentalists are celebrating what they are calling a historic moment. Thirty bilbies from a captive breeding program have been released into a large predator-free enclosed area north of Sydney. Without the protection of a 32-kilometer fence, experts say the animals probably would not survive.

Tim Allard heads the Australian Wildlife Conservancy, which is involved in the project. He says the release of these beloved animals is a big deal. “There are some remaining wild bilby populations, but they get predated upon heavily by feral cats and foxes. Bilbies only really survive behind fenced areas.” Allard said the point of doing this project is to return the countryside to what it used to be before Europeans arrived. “So in the not-too-distant future, you will be able to go inside the fenced areas and it will be like stepping back before Europeans turned up,” he said.

1.What is the main idea of paragraph 1?

A. The shape of the bilby. B. The habit of the bilby.

C. The weight of the bilby. D. The characteristics of the bilby.

2.The followings are the reasons for Bilbies’ disappearance EXCEPT ________?

A. Trees’ clearing. B. Fires’ bursting. C. Cats’ hunting. D. Foxes’ killing.

3.What docs the underlined word “enclosed” in paragraph 3 probably mean?

A. Involved. B. Protected. C. Hunted. D. Enlarged.

4.From Allard’s words, what do we know?

A. The release of bilbies can make much money.

B. Cats and foxes cause the decrease of bilbies.

C. Nature reserves are needed to protect bilbies.

D. Europeans shouldn’t turn up in the countryside.

高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析

Brisbane is an exciting city, voted as one of the most liveable cities in Australia. Its fine food will make you hate to leave. Here are four famous restaurants.

Aria

For a fine dining experience in Brisbane, it is hard to go past Aria by award winning well-known chef Matt Moran. With a beautiful setting at the Eagle Street Pier overlooking the Brisbane River, Aria is all about beautifully presented food. This is what Alia differs from other restaurants. The menu here is seasonal with different lunch and dinner options, and prices are set depending on how many courses you choose.

Bavarian Bier Café

There are lots of fantastic restaurants that overlook the Brisbane River and the Story Bridge. A big favorite is the Bavarian Bier Café where you can enjoy amazing German food, with big cups of Bavarian beer to drink and cookies to go with it. Prices are quite reasonable and the views are some of the best you’ll get in Brisbane.

E’cco Bistro

Set in an old tea warehouse building, E’cco Bistro has been serving up amazing food in Brisbane for over 20 years. E’cco Bistro is run by chef Philip Johnson who focuses on using the best local produce to create dishes where the materials do the talking. The menu has a good variety of dishes at reasonable prices, with dishes such as lobsters with sweet and sour onions, carrot, mushroom.

The Plough Inn

Plough Inn is one of the best pubs to go to for food in Brisbane. No matter when you come in, it is sure to satisfy all of your appetite. Pub dining is huge in Brisbane and the dining experience has moved away from the basic pub bugs of old, now offering extensive menus with restaurant quality food. The pub atmosphere is still there however, and the food is generally still cheap, plentiful and not too fancy.

1.What makes the food served by Aria special?

A. Its taste. B. Its price.

C. Its appearance. D. Its variety.

2.Which restaurant would you like to go to if you are a lover of German food?

A. Aria B. Bavarian Bier Café

C. E’cco Bistro D. The Plough Inn

3.In which aspect is Philip Johnson expert?

A. Cooking food with local food materials.

B. Presenting his food in an attracting way.

C. Offering beer with delicious cookies.

D. Creating a traditional pub atmosphere.

高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析

New South Wales, Australia, is setting up cameras as part of an effort to reduce the number of people preoccupied with wireless devices while they drive. It will be the first area in the world to use the technology to punish drivers distracted (分心) with telephone calls, social media or text messages.

Road Safety experts are concerned about the growing number of accidents involving drivers using smart phones on the state’s roads. They say drivers who use phones while driving greatly increase their chances of being involved in an accident.

The New South Wales government plans to place 45 Mobile Phone Detection Cameras across the state by December. Each phone detection unit contains two cameras. One camera takes pictures of a vehicle’s registration plate (牌照). A second camera looks through the front windrow of a car or truck to see what drivers are doing with their hands.

The units use artificial intelligence to set aside drivers who are not touching their phones. Human beings then confirm if the pictures show illegal behavior before notice is sent to the vehicle’s registered owner. A violation (违反) carries fine of $232. Some cameras will be permanently set up on roadsides. Others will be moved, from time to time, around the state.

Two fixed cameras took photographs of 8.5 million vehicles as part of a six-month test earlier this year. The cameras took photos of more than 100,000 drivers with their hands on phones. One driver was using a phone and another electronic device, an Apple iPad, at the same time. Another driver had a passenger guide the vehicle while they both held phones, the state government said.

1.What is the real purpose to set up cameras in New South Wale?

A.To keep records of the accidents. B.To promote the latest technology.

C.To find illegal behavior of the drivers. D.To force drivers to focus more on driving.

2.What can we infer from the road safety experts?

A.Smart-phones are main killers on the road.

B.All accidents result from drivers’ using cell-phones.

C.Measures are badly needed to ban using phones while driving.

D.Carrying a smart-phone while driving will cause an accident.

3.How does the phone detection unit function effectively?

A.It corrects the drivers’ wrong behavior.

B.It has two cameras to record the plates.

C.It sends a notice to the legal diver autonomously.

D.It combines artificial intelligence with human’s efforts.

4.What did a six-month test show?

A.Electronic devices could help divers indeed.

B.Mary passenger helped operate the vehicles.

C.Many drivers used electronic devices while driving.

D.It was common to be busy with two wireless devices.

高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析

TOUR THE BLUE MOUNTAINS IN COMFORT WITH OZ TRAILS

Known as “The Grand Canyon” of Australia, it is located a short distance (55 km) from Sydney .

In 2000 this area was added to the “World Heritage List” of UNESCO as it has: deep valleys, impressive waterfalls, excellent bushes and rich plants and animals.

The Blue Mountains covers about 10,000 km and extends 220 km.

The Blue Mountains area contains eight conservation areas, six Aboriginal language groups .It is also home to 127 kinds of rare or threatened plants and 52 kinds of rare or threatened animals.

LET OZ TRAILS SHOW YOU AUSTRALIAN NATURE AT IT’S BEST!

Oz Trails has been in operation since 1999 and has shown the Blue Mountains to thousands of travelers from all over the world.

OZ TRAILS is recommended by the "LONELY PLANET" and "LET'S GO" travel guides, both of which are popular travel books in Australia.

We also offer special tours in and around Sydney. Taking small groups only, we pride

ourselves on customer service. We offer travelers individual attention that is not available on other

large tours.

All the tours are also available at charter rates (包租费) whether you wish to bring a whole group or have the tour just for yourself. We can make a tour to meet your special needs.

6 REASONS TO TOUR THE BLUE MOUNTAINS WITH OZ TRAILS

1.Small groups only (max 24 passengers in each bus).

2.Free hotel pickup anywhere in city centre (and also in Coogee, Bondi and Manly) by arrangement in advance.

3.Perfect guides with a broad knowledge.

4.We are able to take you to see all the famous places in Australia.

5.Our tours are both affordable and satisfying.

6.Comfortable—air-conditioned buses.

1.The author wrote this passage to________.

A. introduce famous scenic sports around Sydney

B. attract tourists to the Blue Mountains

C. advertise a tour agency named Oz Trails

D. give advice on how to choose a tour company

2.Which of the following does Oz Trails offer?

A. Small group tours with not more than 24 tourists.

B. Buses without air conditioners.

C. Charter rates for groups of 24.

D. One-to-one service at a low price.

3.We can learn from the passage that________.

A. Coogee and Bondi are located in the city center

B. travelers need to book their pickup in advance

C. OZ TRAILS can take you to foreign countries

D. “Lonely Planet” is a famous travel company

4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. The price of the tour service.

B. The services the agency can offer.

C. Some of the features of the Blue Mountains.

D. A brief introduction to Oz Trails.

高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析

TOUR THE BLUE MOUNTAINS IN COMFORT WITH OZ TRAILS

Known as “The Grand Canyon” of Australia, it is located a short distance （55 km） from Sydney ．

In 2000 this area was added to the “World Heritage List” of UNESCO as it has: deep valleys, impressive waterfalls, excellent bushes and rich plants and animals．

The Blue Mountains covers about 10,000 km and extends 220 km．

The Blue Mountains area contains eight conservation areas, six Aboriginal language groups ．It is also home to 127 kinds of rare or threatened plants and 52 kinds of rare or threatened animals．

LET OZ TRAILS SHOW YOU AUSTRALIAN NATURE AT IT’S BEST!

Oz Trails has been in operation since 1999 and has shown the Blue Mountains to thousands of travelers from all over the world．

OZ TRAILS is recommended by the "LONELY PLANET" and "LET'S GO" travel guides, both of which are popular travel books in Australia．

We also offer special tours in and around Sydney．Taking small groups only, we pride ourselves on customer service．We offer travelers individual attention that is not available on other

large tours．

All the tours are also available at charter rates （包租费） whether you wish to bring a whole group or have the tour just for yourself．We can make a tour to meet your special needs．

6 REASONS TO TOUR THE BLUE MOUNTAINS WITH OZ TRAILS

1．Small groups only （max 24 passengers in each bus）．

2．Free hotel pickup anywhere in city centre （and also in Coogee, Bondi and Manly） by arrangement in advance．

3．Perfect guides with a broad knowledge．

4．We are able to take you to see all the famous places in Australia．

5．Our tours are both affordable and satisfying．

6．Comfortable—air-conditioned buses．

1．The author wrote this passage to________．

A．introduce famous scenic sports around Sydney

B．attract tourists to the Blue Mountains

C．advertise a tour agency named Oz Trails

D．give advice on how to choose a tour company

2．Which of the following does Oz Trails offer?

A．Small group tours with not more than 24 tourists．

B．Buses without air conditioners．

C．Charter rates for groups of 24．

D．One-to-one service at a low price．

3．We can learn from the passage that________．

A．Coogee and Bondi are located in the city center

B．travelers need to book their pickup in advance

C．OZ TRAILS can take you to foreign countries

D．“Lonely Planet” is a famous travel company

4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A．The price of the tour service．

B．The services the agency can offer．

C．Some of the features of the Blue Mountains．

D．A brief introduction to Oz Trails．

高三英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析

A research by the National Center for Health Statistics is seen as an important confirmation of the“Hispanic mortality paradox（西班牙裔死亡率悖论）.”

On average，Hispanics outlive whites by 2.5 years and blacks by 7.7 years. Their life expectancy at birth in 2006 was 80.6 years，compared with 78.1 for whites，72.9 for blacks and 77.7 years for the total population.

The report shows that the Hispanic population has higher life expectancy at birth and at almost every age despite a socioeconomic status lower than that of whites.“Mortality is very correlated with income，education and health care access，”says Elizabeth Arias，author of the report.“You would expect the Hispanic population would have higher mortality，”in line with the black population.

The Hispanic paradox has been documented for more than two decades，but this is the first time the government has had enough data to issue national numbers. Researchers are struggling to explain why Hispanics live longer.

“We don’t know，”says David Hayes-Bautista，director of the Center for the Study of Latino Health and Culture at UCLA’s David Geffen School of Medicine.“We thought it was a problem in the data，but we can pretty much say this is real.”

Potential factors:

·Culture and lifestyle.  Support from extended family and lower rates of smoking and drinking.Latino groups in particular have very strong family and social ties.

·Migration.  The“healthy migrant effect”argues that healthy people are more likely to emigrate. And when immigrants become ill，they might return home and die there.

Solving the puzzle may help the nation deal with health care issues because Hispanics use health services less—they make fewer doctors visits and spend less time in hospitals，Hayes-Bautista says.“It’s clearly something in the Latino culture，”he says.

1.In 2006，Hispanics’life expectancy is ________ years longer than the average of the total population.

2.What does the underlined word“outlive”in the second paragraph probably mean？

3.What is the main idea of paragraph three？

4.What is Mr.Hayes-Bautista’s opinion about the paradox？

5.Which of the following inferences is true according to the passage？

高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析

Airborne dust is normally seen as an environmental problem, but the lack of it is making air pollution over China considerably worse.

A new study suggests less dust means more solar radiation hits the land surface,which reduces wind speed. That lack of wind in turn leads to an accumulation of air pollution over heavily populated parts of China. The researchers found that reduced dust levels cause a 13% increase in human-made pollution in the region.

Hundreds of millions of people across China continue to be impacted by air pollution from factories and coal-fl red power plants. Studies suggest that the dirty、air contributes to 1.6 million deaths a year, about 17% of all mortalities. But this new research says that the human-induced pollution is being made worse or better by naturally occurring dust that blows in from the Gobi desert. Using models to simulate 150 years of wind and dust patterns in the region, the researchers found that the dust deflects significant amounts of sunlight. Without it, more heat from the Sun hits the land. Differences in the temperatures between land and sea cause the winds to blow. Without the dust, the land warms up more and that changes the temperature differential with the sea leading to weaker breezes - and more air pollution.

“There are two dust sources. One is the Gobi and the other is the highlands of north-west China, but we found the Gobi had much more influence," said lead author Yang Yang, from the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory in Washington State, US. “Less dust in the atmosphere causes more solar radiation to reach the surface. It weakens the temperature difference between the land and the sea and impacts the circulation of the winds and causes a stagnation over eastern- China and that causes an accumulation of air pollution.”

Another study has recently shown a link between declining Arctic sea ice and a major air pollution event in China. The authors of the new study believe that both theories could be true.

“Our study has the same mechanism: the weakening of winds causes more pollution, and what is behind this needs to be studied/ said Yang Yang, “We have two views on this kind of weakening of wind. They found the sea ice, we found the dust-wind interaction can also lead to weakening of the wind. I think both of them are important.”

The researchers believe that the study may inform broader questions about how natural human-created aerosols interact.

Many parts of the world, in addition to China, are now suffering from increased levels of air pollution and understanding how dust, winds and emissions work together may help limit some of the worst impacts of dirty air.

One of the key lessons from this study is that the absence of dusty conditions could mean the air you are breathing is worse for you, not better.

1.According to the new study, the formation of air pollution over heavily populated parts of China is due to_________.

A.the accumulation of dust B.the shortage of wind

C.the high level of living standards D.the rise of temperature

2.Whats the right sequence of cause and effect leading to the air pollution?

①the worse circulation of the winds

②more heat from the sun

③lessening temperature between the land and the sea

④less dust

⑤a worse stagnation

A.④②③①⑤ B.①④②⑤③

C.④①③②⑤ D.①⑤②④③

3.What might Yang Yang agree with?

A.Lack of dust from the highlands of north-west China means we can breathe better air.

B.There is little connection between declining Arctic sea ice and air pollution in China.

C.Declining Arctic sea ice and dust-wind interaction can cause weakening of the wind.

D.The interaction between dust, winds and emissions can worse dusty conditions.

高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析

An increasing part of the world is becoming artificially lit. Artificial light is often seen as a sign of progress: the march of civilization shines a light in the dark; it takes back the night. But some scientists argue that unnaturally bright nights are bad not just for astronomers but also for nocturnal (夜间的) animals and even for human health.

Now research shows the night is getting even brighter. From 2012 to 2016 the earth’s artificially lit area expanded by about 2.2 percent a year, according to a study published last November in Science Advances. However, the measurement does not include light from most of the energy–efficient LED lamps that have been replacing sodium-vapor (钠气灯) technology in cities all over the world ,says Christopher Kyba, a postdoctoral researcher at the German Research Center for Geosciences in Potsdam.

The new data came from a NASA satellite instrument called the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIRS). It can measure long wavelengths of light, such as those produced by traditional yellow-and-orange sodium-vapor street lamps. But VIIRS cannot see the short-wavelength blue light produced by white LEDs. This light has been shown to disturb human sleep cycles and nocturnal animals’ behavior.

The team believes the ongoing switch to LEDs caused already bright countries such as Italy, the Netherlands, Spain and the U.S. to register as having stable levels of lighting in the VIIRS data. In contrast, most nations in South America, Africa and Asia brightened, suggesting increases in the use of traditional lighting.

In 2016, a study showed that one third of the world’s population currently lives under skies too bright to see the Milky Way at night. Between 2012 and 2016 the median nation pumped out 15 percent more long-wavelength light as its GDP increased by 13 percent. Overall, counties' total light production correlated with their GDP.

1.Which of the following can best describe artificial light?

A.Convenient but unnatural. B.Useful but energy-consuming.

C.Progressive but uncomfortable. D.Civilized but harmful.

2.What can we know about the already bright countries?

A.Traditional lighting is not used in those countries.

B.LED lights are increasingly used in those countries.

C.Efforts to reduce harmful light work in those countries.

D.People do enjoy stable lighting in those countries.

3.Why does the author mention “the median nation” in the last paragraph?

A.To show artificial light has an association with GDP.

B.To demonstrate GDP plays an important part in the median nation.

C.To stress the median nation was to blame for the light problem.

D.To suggest artificial light should be banned in the future.

4.Where is the passage most probably taken from?

A.A biology textbook. B.A book review.

C.A science magazine. D.A science fiction.

高三英语阅读理解困难题查看答案及解析

Footracing(竞走)is a popular activity in the United States．It is not only seen as a competitive sport，but also as a 　　　 to exercise．Though 　　　 　 runners may spend months training to compete，other runners and walkers might not train at al1． 　　　 　 not competing to win might run in an effort to 　　　 their own time，or　 　　　 to enjoy the fun and exercise．People of all 　 　　　 ，from those less than one year old to those in their 80s， 　　　 　 into this sport．The races are held on city streets，on college campuses，　 　　　 　 parks，and in suburban areas，and commonly 5 to 10 kilometers in 　 　　　 ．

The largest footrace in the world is the 12-kilometer Bay to Breakers 　　　 that is held in San Francisco every spring．This race 　　　 on the east side of the city near San Francisco Bay and ends on the 　 　　　 side at the Pacific Ocean．In 1993 there were 80，000 people 　　　 in this race through the streets and hills of San Francisco．In the 　　　 　 are the serious runners who compete to win，and 　 　　　 might finish in as little as 34 minutes．Behind them 　 　　　 　 the thousands who take several hours to finish．In the back of the race are those who wear various clothing just for 　 　　　 ．There was a group of firefighters who were all 　　　 　 in a long line and were carrying a fire-hose(消防水龙带)．One year there was a wedding 　　　 ．in which the bride dressed in a long white dress and the groom wore a tuxedo(晚礼服)．They 60 flowers to by-standers，and were actually married at some point along the route．

1.A．plan　　　　 B．design　　　　 C．sport　　 D．way

2.A．serious　　　　 B．amateur　　　　 C．famous　　 D．ordinary

3.A．Others　　　　 B．These　　　　 C．Those　　 D．Ones

4.A．save　　　　 B．beat　　　　 C．waste　　 D．value

5.A．finally　　　　 B．simply　　　　 C．partly　　 D．certainly

6.A．ages　　　　 B．walks　　　　 C．sorts　　 D．nations

7.A．turn　　　　 B．1ook　　　　 C．break　　 D．enter

8.A．across　　　　 B．over　　　　 C．through　 D．on

9.A．size　　　　 B．1ength　　　　 C．depth　　 D．height

10.A．race　　　　 B．city　　　　 C．ground　　 D．ceremony

11.A．holds　　　　 B．goes　　　　 C．begins　　 D．carries

12.A．north　　　　 B．south　　　　 C．east　　 D．west

13.A．signing　　　　 B．helping　　　　 C．watching　　 D．running

14.A．beginning　　　 B．front　　　　 C．course　　 D．process

15.A．who　　　　 B．what　　　　 C．which　　 D．As

16.A．stay　　　　 B．fall　　　　 C．are　　 D．stand

17.A．fun　　　　 B．medal　　　　 C．win　　 D．prize

18.A．wrapped　　　 B．followed　　　　 C．separated　　 D．tied

19.A．dinner　　　　 B．party　　　　 C．day　　 D．invitation

20.A．sold　　　　 B．presented　　　　 C．threw　　 D．Donated

高三英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析

This is the first time we______ a film in the cinema together as a family.

A. see   B. had seen    C. saw    D. have seen

高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析