To build a safer car，Japanese automakers are trying to replace the driver．
Inspired by statistics blaming human error for most accidents，Toyota and its competitors are designing“intelligent’”cars that can almost drive themselves on the high way．
The systems are designed to reduce human tiredness and the mistakes that often result．This kind of support is what drivers need most in a country with some of the most crowded roads in the world．That is why it should not be surprising that Japan is leading the race to make cars smarter．
To provide a safer ride，Japanese automakers are turning to technologies like laser radar and machine vision to replace tired eyes and wandering minds．
An infrared（红外线的）radar unit fixed on the bumper is part of a new cruise（巡航）control method that Toyota introduced in August 1997．It’s now an optional（随意的）feature on its Celsior luxury car that costs 70000 yuan （$648）．
The“adaptive”system tracks（尾随）the car ahead，and slows down or speeds up the car automatically to keep a safer distance in highway traffic．The same technology has also been used by some cars made by Toyota’s competitors．
Subaru，a type of its Legacy wagon，made its first appearance last September with Active Driving Assist（ADA），which besides adjusting cruising speed，sounds an alarm if the car goes out of its lane or makes a turn too fast．In the latter case，it down shifts gear even before the driver starts to brake．
An even smarter system is coming from Honda．Called Honda Interlligent Driver Support（HIDS），it “sees”the road through a tiny camera on the windshield and helps steer（操纵）the car down the middle of lane（车道）．
A computer picks out line on the highway surface and touched the car’s steering wheel in the right direction．
Honda got approval in March to start testing HIDS on the highway and says 1t will arrive in showrooms in the near future．
1.Why are Japanese automakers developing cars that can almost drive themselves on．the highway'?
A．Because they want to win the car competition．
B．Because many accidents resulted from the mistakes made by drivers．
C．Because drivers are always tired when driving the car．
D．Because people don’t want to drive the cars themselves．
2.What is the main purpose for the automakers to design the system of the new cars?
A．To make them run faster so that they can sell them at higher prices．
B．To make them keep to the lane without being controlled．
C．To help drivers make fewer mistakes so that accidents can be avoided．
D．To use some advanced devices like laser radar and machine vision．
3.We can infer from the passage that________．
A．accidents always occur in the crowded streets
B．traffic accidents are likely to happen when drivers are tired and careless
C．accidents happen because traffic rules are not obeyed
D．many accidents occur because there are no advanced system
4.If you drive the car with HIDS，you will find________．
A．your car 1s always keeping the right direction
B．your car is slowed down or speeded up automatically
C．your car is controlled by an Infrared radar
D．you are always keeping a safer distance on the high-way
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题
To build a safer car，Japanese automakers are trying to replace the driver．
Inspired by statistics blaming human error for most accidents，Toyota and its competitors are designing“intelligent’”cars that can almost drive themselves on the high way．
The systems are designed to reduce human tiredness and the mistakes that often result．This kind of support is what drivers need most in a country with some of the most crowded roads in the world．That is why it should not be surprising that Japan is leading the race to make cars smarter．
To provide a safer ride，Japanese automakers are turning to technologies like laser radar and machine vision to replace tired eyes and wandering minds．
An infrared（红外线的）radar unit fixed on the bumper is part of a new cruise（巡航）control method that Toyota introduced in August 1997．It’s now an optional（随意的）feature on its Celsior luxury car that costs 70000 yuan （$648）．
The“adaptive”system tracks（尾随）the car ahead，and slows down or speeds up the car automatically to keep a safer distance in highway traffic．The same technology has also been used by some cars made by Toyota’s competitors．
Subaru，a type of its Legacy wagon，made its first appearance last September with Active Driving Assist（ADA），which besides adjusting cruising speed，sounds an alarm if the car goes out of its lane or makes a turn too fast．In the latter case，it down shifts gear even before the driver starts to brake．
An even smarter system is coming from Honda．Called Honda Interlligent Driver Support（HIDS），it “sees”the road through a tiny camera on the windshield and helps steer（操纵）the car down the middle of lane（车道）．
A computer picks out line on the highway surface and touched the car’s steering wheel in the right direction．
Honda got approval in March to start testing HIDS on the highway and says 1t will arrive in showrooms in the near future．
1.Why are Japanese automakers developing cars that can almost drive themselves on．the highway'?
A．Because they want to win the car competition．
B．Because many accidents resulted from the mistakes made by drivers．
C．Because drivers are always tired when driving the car．
D．Because people don’t want to drive the cars themselves．
2.What is the main purpose for the automakers to design the system of the new cars?
A．To make them run faster so that they can sell them at higher prices．
B．To make them keep to the lane without being controlled．
C．To help drivers make fewer mistakes so that accidents can be avoided．
D．To use some advanced devices like laser radar and machine vision．
3.We can infer from the passage that________．
A．accidents always occur in the crowded streets
B．traffic accidents are likely to happen when drivers are tired and careless
C．accidents happen because traffic rules are not obeyed
D．many accidents occur because there are no advanced system
4.If you drive the car with HIDS，you will find________．
A．your car 1s always keeping the right direction
B．your car is slowed down or speeded up automatically
C．your car is controlled by an Infrared radar
D．you are always keeping a safer distance on the high-way
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
BEIJING, March, 17th --The Japanese automaker Toyota will recall some 4,400 units of FJ Cruiser cars in China over seat belt flaws, China's consumer quality watchdog said Saturday.
The General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ) said on its website that Toyota China will recall these imported cars produced between December 2007 and March 2013.
Toyota is busy working on the solution to the flaw and will release improvement methods before April 15, according to the administration.
This marks Toyota's second recalling this year after the auto giant announced in January that it would recall 22,869 units of Lexus IS cars in China due to wiper arm problem.
China's private auto ownership reached 93.09 million units by the end of 2012, up 18.3 percent compared with the year before. Along with the fast expanding auto market, Chinese drivers grow more concerned about the quality of their cars.
Also on Saturday, the AQSIQ said in a statement on its website that its research has basically confirmed the German automaker Volkswagen's direct shift gearbox (DSG) transmission has defects which may cause engine power failures and urged Volkswagen to recall defective cars after China Central Television (CCTV) exposed Volkswagen's gearbox defect on Friday.
To better protect the interests of Chinese consumers, the AQSIQ announced late last year that it would formulate a guideline to regulate a recall system for faulty cars.
1.What does underlined the word “recall” in the first paragraph probably mean?
A．To ask people to return a product.
B．To bring something into one’s mind.
C．To remember something from the past.
D．To ask someone to go back.
2.According to the passage, Lexus IS cars were found to have ________.
A．seat belt flaws B．wiper arm problem
C．gearbox defect D．engine power failure
3.What is the purpose of regulating a recall system for faulty cars?
A．To limit the sales of imported cars in China.
B．For a better development of national automobile industry of China.
C．In order to show the authority and power of AQSIQ.
D．For a better protection of rights and interests of Chinese consumers.
4.What was China’s private auto ownership by the end of 2011?
A．About 93 million units. B．About 110 million units.
C．About 79 million units. D．About 90 million units.
5.Which of the following statements is probably NOT true according to the news?
A．Toyota will release its improvements on faulty cars in less than a month.
B．Chinese put more and more focus on the quality of their cars.
C．You may get the information about faulty cars on the website of AQSIQ.
D．It was AQSIQ that first exposed Volkswagen’s DSG defects.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
BEIJING, March, 17th --The Japanese automaker Toyota will recall some 4,400 units of FJ Cruiser cars in China over seat belt flaws, China's consumer quality watchdog said Saturday.
The General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ) said on its website that Toyota China will recall these imported cars produced between December 2007 and March 2013.
Toyota is busy working on the solution to the flaw and will release improvement methods before April 15, according to the administration.
This marks Toyota's second recalling this year after the auto giant announced in January that it would recall 22,869 units of Lexus IS cars in China due to wiper arm problem.
China's private auto ownership reached 93.09 million units by the end of 2012, up 18.3 percent compared with the year before. Along with the fast expanding auto market, Chinese drivers grow more concerned about the quality of their cars.
Also on Saturday, the AQSIQ said in a statement on its website that its research has basically confirmed the German automaker Volkswagen's direct shift gearbox (DSG) transmission has defects which may cause engine power failures and urged Volkswagen to recall defective cars after China Central Television (CCTV) exposed Volkswagen's gearbox defect on Friday.
To better protect the interests of Chinese consumers, the AQSIQ announced late last year that it would formulate a guideline to regulate a recall system for faulty cars.
1.What does underlined the word “recall” in the first paragraph probably mean?
A. To bring something into one’s mind.
B. To ask people to return a product.
C. To ask someone to go back
D. To remember something from the past.
2.According to the passage, Lexus IS cars were found to have ________.
A. wiper arm problem B. seat belt flaws
C. engine power failure D. gearbox defect
3.What is the purpose of regulating a recall system for faulty cars?
A. For a better development of national automobile industry of China.
B. To limit the sales of imported cars in China.
C. For a better protection of rights and interests of Chinese consumers.
D. In order to show the authority and power of AQSIQ.
4.What was China’s private auto ownership by the end of 2011?
A. About 110 million units. B. About 93 million units.
C. About 90 million units. D. About 79 million units.
5.Which of the following statements is probably NOT true according to the news?
A. Chinese put more and more focus on the quality of their cars.
B. Toyota will release its improvements on faulty cars in less than a month.
C. It was AQSIQ that first exposed Volkswagen’s DSG defects.
D. You may get the information about faulty cars on the website of AQSIQ.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
BEIJING, March, 17th --The Japanese automaker Toyota will recall some 4,400 units of FJ Cruiser cars in China over seat belt flaws, China's consumer quality watchdog said Saturday.
The General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ) said on its website that Toyota China will recall these imported cars produced between December 2007 and March 2013.
Toyota is busy working on the solution to the flaw and will release improvement methods before April 15, according to the administration.
This marks Toyota's second recalling this year after the auto giant announced in January that it would recall 22,869 units of Lexus IS cars in China due to wiper arm problem.
China's private auto ownership reached 93.09 million units by the end of 2012, up 18.3 percent compared with the year before. Along with the fast expanding auto market, Chinese drivers grow more concerned about the quality of their cars.
Also on Saturday, the AQSIQ said in a statement on its website that its research has basically confirmed the German automaker Volkswagen's direct shift gearbox (DSG) transmission has defects which may cause engine power failures and urged Volkswagen to recall defective cars after China Central Television (CCTV) exposed Volkswagen's gearbox defect on Friday.
To better protect the interests of Chinese consumers, the AQSIQ announced late last year that it would formulate a guideline to regulate a recall system for faulty cars.
1.What does underlined the word “recall” in the first paragraph probably mean?
A．To ask people to return a product.
B．To bring something into one’s mind.
C．To remember something from the past.
D．To ask someone to go back.
2.According to the passage, Lexus IS cars were found to have ________.
A．seat belt flaws B．wiper arm problem
C．gearbox defect D．engine power failure
3.What is the purpose of regulating a recall system for faulty cars?
A．To limit the sales of imported cars in China.
B．For a better development of national automobile industry of China.
C．In order to show the authority and power of AQSIQ.
D．For a better protection of rights and interests of Chinese consumers.
4.What was China’s private auto ownership by the end of 2011?
A．About 93 million units. B．About 110 million units.
C．About 79 million units. D．About 90 million units.
5.Which of the following statements is probably NOT true according to the news?
A．Toyota will release its improvements on faulty cars in less than a month.
B．Chinese put more and more focus on the quality of their cars.
C．You may get the information about faulty cars on the website of AQSIQ.
D．It was AQSIQ that first exposed Volkswagen’s DSG defects.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Recently some Japanese have been trying to make conflicts with China, ________ effects we are greatly concerned.
A. to whose B. about whose C. to which D. about which
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Main people believe that the only way to make our communities safer is to build more prisons. But there's a way to better protect cities and towns by doing just the opposite.
In many countries throughout the world, prison populations have risen dramatically over the past decade. One of the main reasons for this is the large number of repeat offenders, that is people who break the law again are once freed from jail. Statistics show that about one in four prisoners freed every year return to jail within three years.
This is partly because ex-prisoners face huge difficulty finding employment. More than a third of them cannot find any job at all. Data show that having a job greatly reduces the chances that a person will commit a crime again or commit one in the first place. Released prisoners who do manage to find steady employment are 50 percent less likely to return to prison. Rather than harming a community, having a job helps ex-prisoners to change their ways and make a positive and productive contribution to their communities.
What's more, helping these men and women find jobs would also save taxpayers a lot of money. Few prisoners would save governments millions or possibly even billions of dollars annually: the costs of building and operating jails.
There are many things that the government can do to help ex-prisoners find work. More job training programs should be introduced to provide prisoners with work skills before they are freed. Companies and factories should also be given tax benefits if they employ ex-prisoners. Such programs have been shown to work in several countries.
Such policies of course assure that freed criminals actually want to work. But shouldn't they be given the chance? Our goal, after all, shouldn’t be to incarcerate as many prisoners as possible, but to build a society that doesn't need to put such a large percentage of its population in jail. We should take a step in that direction and help prisoners find self-respect and purpose through work.
1.What percentage of freed prisoners returns to prison within three years?
A. 65%. B. 50%.
C. 33%. D. 25%.
2.Which of the following best describes the content of the fifth paragraph?
A. Facts. B. Arguments.
C. Recommendations. D. Requirements.
3.What does the underlined word "incarcerate" in the last paragraph mean?
A. set free B. lock up
C. employ D. separate
4.Which of the following would the author agree with?
A. Tougher punishment will reduce crime.
B. Most prisoners do not deserve to be in prison.
C. Economic conditions are a major cause of crime.
D. Prison populations are likely to increase in the future.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Cities alarmed by deaths and injuries of pedestrians are taking efforts to make crosswalks safer for people on foot, especially seniors and children who need more time to cross streets.
A pedestrian is killed in a traffic accident in the USA every 110 minutes；one is injured every nine minutes, according to official date. Crosswalk can be especially dangerous for the elderly. Among people 70 and older, 36% of pedestrian deaths in 2006 occurred in crosswalks, compared with 21% of those younger than 70, according to the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety.
The Federal Highway Administration（FHWA）advises that next year states increase by nearly 15% the amount of time traffic lights provide for pedestrians to cross the street after the flashing orange hand appears .
FHWA spokesman Doug Hecox says reasons for the change include an aging population that needs more time to cross, health-conscious Americans walking more, children encouraged to walk to prevent getting overweight and high gas prices pushing people to walk instead of drive.
Pedestrian deaths went down by 12% from 5,449 in 1996 to 4,784 in 2006. But among those in 2006, 471 were killed in crosswalks, down slightly from 488 ten years earlier, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) says.
1.Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. Among 100 pedestrian deaths there were 21 people younger than 70.
B. Old people are more likely to meet with accidents in crosswalks.
C. Traffic accidents killed more old people than young people.
D. About seven traffic accidents happened per hour.
2.What is FHWA’s suggestion to states?
A. Fixing more traffic lights.
B. Providing more crosswalks.
C. Giving pedestrians more time to cross streets.
D. Increasing the time before the orange lights appear.
3.What’s the cause of the crosswalk safety problem according to the test?
A. There’re many cars and buses on the road.
B. Pedestrians are careless.
C. Crosswalks are crowded.
D. Drivers don’t give way.
4.The report from NHTSA suggests that ________ .
A. fewer people were injured in crosswalks
B. crosswalk safety has been greatly improved
C. much has been done to reduce traffic accidents
D. pedestrian deaths in crosswalk remain a serious problem
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Cities alarmed by deaths and injuries of pedestrians are taking efforts to make crosswalks safer for people on foot, especially seniors and children who need more time to cross streets.
A pedestrian is killed in a traffic accident in the USA every 110 minutes; one is injured every nine minutes, according to official data. Crosswalks can be especially dangerous for the elderly. Among people 70 and older, 36% of pedestrian deaths in 2006 occurred in crosswalks, compared with 21% of those younger than 70, according to the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety.
The Federal Highway Administration(FHWA) advise that next year states increase by nearly 15% the amount of time traffic lights provide for pedestrians to cross the street after the flashing orange hand appears.
FHWA spokesman Doug Hecox says reasons for the change include an aging population that needs more time to cross, health-conscious Americans walking more, children encouraged to walk to prevent getting overweight and high gas prices pushing people to walk instead of drive.
Pedestrian deaths went down by 12% from 5,449 in 1996 to 4,784 in 2006, Bur among those in 2006, 471 were killed in crosswalks, down slightly from 488 ten years earlier, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration(NHTSA) says.
1.Which of the following is true according to the text?
| A．Among 100 pedestrian deaths there were 21 people younger than 70 |
| B．Old people are more likely to meet with accidents happened per hour. |
| C．Traffic accidents killed more old people than young people |
| D．About seven traffic accidents happened per hour. |
2.What is FHWA’s suggestion to states?
| A．Fixing more traffic lights |
| B．Providing more crosswalks |
| C．Giving pedestrians more time to cross streets. |
| D．Drivers don’t give way |
3.What’s the cause of the crosswalk safety problem according to the test?
| A．There’re many cars and buses on the road. |
| B．Pedestrians are careless. |
| C．Crosswalks are crowded. |
| D．Drivers don’t give way. |
4.The report from NHTSA suggests that
| A．fewer people were injured in crosswalks |
| B．crosswalk safety has been greatly improved |
| C．much has been done to reduce traffic accidents |
| D．pedestrian deaths in crosswalks remain a serious problem |
高三英语阅读理解困难题查看答案及解析
Tom was very happy to be the owner of a(n) ______ car.
A. red expensive Japanese sports B. expensive red Japanese sports
C. Japanese expensive red sports D. expensive red sports Japanese
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
She tries to some money every month in order to buy a personal computer.
A. build up B. put out
C. set off D. set aside
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析