As the famous saying _______, two heads are better than one.
A.mentions | B.goes | C.tells | D.instructs |
高三英语单项填空中等难度题
As the famous saying _______, two heads are better than one.
A. mentions B. goes C. tells D. instructs
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
As the famous saying _______, two heads are better than one.
A.mentions | B.goes | C.tells | D.instructs |
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
As a saying goes, “two heads are better than one.”______, teamwork has greater power.
A. In other words B. On the other hand
C. On the contrary D. In addition
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Two heads are better than one. After all, when trying to make decisions, it's good to have a second opinion. But what about a third, fourth — even twelfth? What group size is best for making decisions quickly? For ants, four to six heads surpass one ― and also outperform 12 or 24. That's what Sylvia Zamescu now reports.
The 18-year-old senior at Catalina Foothills High School in Tucson, Arizona isn't generally into ants. She's interested in decision-making, especially by people. Last summer, Sylvia read that social insects such as ants and bees can be used to model decision-making. Ants, for example, forage for food. When an ant finds it, it takes a bite and heads back to the nest. On the way; the ant leaves a scented trail for other ants to pick up. Back at the nest, the ant vomits up its meal into the mouth of other ants. Those nest-mates then decide with the first ant whether the food is good enough to deserve a trip back for more. If it is, they follow the first ant's scented trail to lunch.
When there are too few ants, it could take a long time for one ant to spread the word If there are too many, it's hard to “tell" each about the find. What's the right number for foraging success? Sylvia decided to find out. She contacted professors at the University of Arizona in Tucson to look for someone who would let her study decision-making by ants in their lab. Professor Wulfila Gronenberg answered her email.
Working with one of Wulfila's graduate students, Sylvia set up an experiment She tested the behavior of one, two, four, six, twelve and twenty-four ants. Each group was placed in a large box al taped "starting line". At the other end of the box were two bricks of sweetened gelatin (动物胶) one contained only 3 per cent sugar, and the other 30 per cent. Sylvia timed how long it took each group of ants to find the food. She also measured how much time they spent around each sweet treat.
When there were just one or two ants, the discovery was slow. The same was true when she set twelve or twenty-four ants loose. But four to six ants? Perfect! These medium-size groups found the food forest. They also figured out quickly that the sweeter food was better.
Similar work has been done on bighorn sheep, fish and fruit flies. "It may not be four to six animals, but it's the same principle," Sylvia says. A medium-size group "is optimal". So when faced with a new decision, two heads are better than one. But too many heads are too much. Like the ants, a good decision may just require a happy medium.
1.What gave Sylvia the idea for her research?
A.Her interest in social insects.
B.An article about social animals.
C.A university professor's invitation.
D.Her doubt about a science report.
2.What do we know about Sylvia's experiment?
A.She set it up with Professor Wulfila Gronenberg.
B.There were two large boxes at the "starting line".
C.There were several kinds of foods for the ants.
D.She divided the ants into six different groups.
3.What did Sylvia find out about ants?
A.They make decisions faster in medium-sized groups.
B.They are better at finding food in smaller groups.
C.They perform much more smartly in larger groups.
D.They make better decisions when working together.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Just as the famous man _____it, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make____real.”
A. says, it B. put, / C. says, / D. put, them
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
“Whatever your job is, the chances are that one of these machines can do it faster or better than you can.”
As innovation accelerates, thousands of jobs will disappear, just as it has happened in the previous cycles of industrial revolutions. Machines powered by narrow AI algorithms can already perform certain 3-D tasks (“dull, dirty and dangerous”) much better than humans. This may create enormous pain for those who are losing their jobs over the next few years, particularly if they don't acquire the computer-related skills that would enable them to find more creative opportunities. We must learn from the previous waves of creative destruction if we are to lessen human suffering and increasing inequality.
For example, some statistics indicate that as much as 3% of the population in developed countries work as drivers. When automated cars become a reality in the next 15 to 25 years, we must offer people who will be “structurally unemployed” some sort of compensation income, training and re-positioning opportunities.
Fortunately, the Schumpeterian waves of destructive innovation also create jobs. History has shown disruptive innovations are not always a zero-sum game. In the long run, the loss of low-added-value jobs to machines can have a positive impact in the overall quality of life of most workers.
The ATM paradox is a good example of this. As the use of automatic teller machines spread in the 1980s and '90s, many predicted massive unemployment in the banking sector. Instead, ATMs created more jobs as the cost of opening new agencies decreased. The number of agencies multiplied, as did the portfolio of banking products. Thanks to automation, going to the bank offers a much better customer experience than in previous decades. And the jobs in the industry became better paid and were of better quality.
This optimist scenario assumes, however, that education systems will do a better job of preparing our children to become good at what humans do best: creative and critical thinking. Less learning-by-heart and more learning-by-doing. Fewer clerical skills and more philosophical insights about human nature and how to cater to its infinite needs for art and culture.
To become creative and critical thinkers, our children will need knowledge and wisdom more than raw data points. They need to ask “why?”, “how?” and “what if?” more often than “what?”, “who?” and “when?” And they must construct this knowledge by relying on databases as cognitive partners as soon as they learn how to read and write.
Thus, the future of human-machine cooperation looks less like the scenario in the Terminator movies and more like a Minority Report-style of “augmented intelligence”. There will be jobs if we adapt the education system to equip our children to do what humans are good at: to think critically and creatively, to develop knowledge and wisdom, to appreciate and create beautiful works of art. That does not mean it will be a painless transition. Machines and automation will likely take away millions of low-quality jobs as it has happened in the past. But better-quality jobs will likely replace them, requiring less physical effort and shorter hours to deliver better results.
No, artificial intelligence won’t 1. your children’s jobs | |
Passage outline | Supporting details |
A 2. phenomenon | With the rise of AI, machines 3. threaten the security of people’s current jobs, making the future of the workforce look rather dark and gloomy. |
An objective analysis | Those not skilled in computer using need to plan 4., for they are at a higher risk of losing their jobs to machines. Drivers, faced with the increasing popularity of automated cars, need to be compensated, 5. for re-employment. ATMs, though, create well-paid jobs as well as increase customers’ 6.. |
A practical solution | Adjustments need to be made to education systems by 7. our children for the jobs 8. creative and critical thinking. 9. of learning philosophy and change in the way of learning styles will be introduced for developing critical thinkers. |
A safe conclusion | AI won’t cost your children their jobs. Instead, it will make them more creative and 10.. |
高三英语任务型阅读中等难度题查看答案及解析
With more than two million videos on YouTube, cats are one of the most searched things on the Internet. A new exhibition called “How Cats Took Over The Internet” opened at the Museum of the Moving Image in New York. It looked at the history of how cats rose to Internet fame, and why people like them so much.
Almost half of all original YouTube videos are of people ’s pets, and around 26 billion views are just for cats, making them the single most popular category. Some cats have become famous and earned millions of pounds after their owners posted their pictures online.
So how did cats become so popular?
Since the Internet became widely used in the 1990s, people have been sharing pictures of their cats via email. In 2005 one of YouTube’s co-founders Steve Chen posted a video of his cat called Pyjamas playing with a rope, making him the first person to upload a cat video to YouTube.
In 2007 Eric Nakagawa and Kari Unebasami started a website sharing funny pictures of cats, The site quickly became popular, and users were able to upload pictures of their cats with writing over the top. It now has over 100 million views a month and has created a whole new form of communication on the Internet.
Why cats? A scientific study has proved that looking at videos of cats can improve people's mood. Assistant professor Jessica Gall Myrick from Indians University, America, asked 7,000 people how they felt before and after watching videos of cats. The results showed that people felt happier after watching videos of cats, and that they felt less anxious.
The Internet has also been responsible for creating a number of famous cats such as Grumpy Cat, Lil BUB and Maru. They have appeared on lots of TV shows, advertisements and film festivals, and even have their own brands. Lil BUB even has her own charity, and has raised around $130, 000 for pets with special needs.
1.What’s true about cats according to the text?
A.Their fame is related to the widespread of the Internet and a relative website.
B.Cat videos take up half of all the original YouTube videos.
C.They are the first to be filmed among all the animals throughout the world.
D.They earned millions with their videos in the 1990s.
2.Why did Jessica make the study?
A.To improve people's mood and reduce people's anxiety.
B.To ask about people's present feelings and living conditions.
C.To find the effect of watching cat videos on people's mood.
D.To help people live their life to the fullest.
3.What’s special about Lil BUB?
A.She has the most videos online. B.She is popular at home and abroad.
C.She has her own brands. D.She has her own charity.
4.What’s the best title for the text?
A.Cats become celebrities B.Cat videos rule the Internet
C.Watching cat videos counts D.Cats’ contributions to the world
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
The two pens are the same, but the red one cost _____________ that one.
A. as much twice as B. twice as much as
C. much as twice as D. as twice much as
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
The two pens are the same, but the red one cost _____________ that one.
A.as much twice as | B.twice as much as |
C.much as twice as | D.as twice much as |
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
The candles we make at Wax Buffalo are imperfect-"beautifully imperfect'',as we like to say. one is unique, hand-poured (手工灌注的)with pure soy wax (大豆蜡). It's a small business 1 started, and everyone who enjoy, working here comes into the studio in free time, so they can be home with their family, cats, dogs at prime times.
I first fell in love with candles on visits to my grandmother Feme's house in Lincoln. At night, candlelight flashed off the book-lined walls. During the day, she'd take me to a cafe in the historic Haymarket district and we'd drink tea out of china cups.
I poured my first candle at the age of 14, using the candle-making tool that Feme had given me. I gave the finished product to my grandmother for Christmas. She loved that candle I'd made for her. That first candle was imperfect. Beautifully imperfect・
Then in 2014. life took a dark turn for my grandmother. The breast cancer took away her life. I found myself thinking about the candle-making tool she had given me as a 14-year-old kid and the joy it had brought me. I began pouring candles again, making them for friends. Because of kids' health. I'd become especially interested in natural products. I used locally sourced soy wax. Was there a way I could make candles for people beyond my group of friends? And so, Christmas of that year, Wax Buffalo was launched. Little by little, the business grew as we found more people who wanted our candles. Now our candles are sold in more than 60 shops across the country.
Isn't life wonderful? Indeed, it is beautifully imperfect. But it hasn't turned out at all how I'd have predicted. I think that's what Ferne wanted me to understand. To trust the light of hope, to enjoy fun in its light, to know that it can transform a person from within.
1.What may be one of the advantages of working in Wax Buffalo?
A.Relaxing task. B.High payment
C.Flexible time D.Imperfect conditions.
2.When did the author probably start her business
A.After she turned 14.
B.After her grandmother died.
C.After she visited Ferne's house.
D.After her grandmother sent her candle making tool.
3.Why did the author use soy wax?
A.To make harmless candles B.To make candles look better.
C.To save the cost of production. D.To improve the figures of candles
4.What can be inferred from the text?
A.Imperfection exists everywhere. B.Life takes off from a dark turn.
C.Life can be predicted somehow D.Being hopeful about life is important.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析