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I had been sitting by myself in my usual compartment for at least ten minutes, waiting for the train _1. (start). Suddenly I heard someone shouting on the platform outside. A young girl was running towards the train. The man on duty put out his hand to stop her but she ran past_2._ and opened the door of my compartment. Then the whistle 3._ (blow) and the train started. “I nearly missed it, didn’t I?” the girl said.　 “How long does it 4._ to get to London?” “It depends on the engine driver” I said.　 “Some days it’s much slower than others.” “I’ll have to have my watch 5. (mend), so as not to be late again tomorrow,” she said.

“It’s my first day at work with a new firm today and they told me that the man I’m going to work for is very strict. I haven’t met him yet so I don’t know what he is like,6. he sounds a bit 7. (frighten).”

She talked about her new job8. the way to London and before long, I realized that she was going to work for my firm. My secretary had just left so I must be her new boss. It was only fair to tell her. “Oh, dear,” she said.　 “9. a terrible mistake! I wish I had known”. “Never mind,” I said. “At least you’ll know when your train’s late, __10. (I) will be, too.”

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I had been sitting by myself in my usual compartment for at least ten minutes, waiting for the train 1. (start). Suddenly I heard someone shouting on the platform outside. A young girl was running towards the train. The man on duty put out his hand to stop her but she ran past2. and opened the door of my compartment. Then the whistle 3. (blow) and the train started. “I nearly missed it, didn’t I?” the girl said.　 “How long does it4.to get to London?” “It depends on the engine driver” I said. “Some days it’s much slower than others.” “I’ll have to have my watch 5.(mend), so as not to be late again tomorrow,” she said.

“It’s my first day at work with a new firm today and they told me that the man I’m going to work for is very strict. I haven’t met him yet so I don’t know what he is like,6. he sounds a bit 7.(frighten).”

She talked about her new job 8. the way to London and before long, I realized that she was going to work for my firm. My secretary had just left so I must be her new boss. It was only fair to tell her. “Oh, dear,” she said.　 “9. a terrible mistake! I wish I had known”. “Never mind,” I said. “At least you’ll know when your train’s late, 10. (I) will be, too.”

高三英语语法填空中等难度题查看答案及解析

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as 1.  investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the2. (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from  3. countries and cultures. However, 4.there are many positive developments  5. (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns.  6.  concern relates to a lack of control over7.  appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are  8. (restrict) on what kinds of programs can  9.(broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable 10. their children to see.

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Ask three people to look out of the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. 1.__________(chance) are that you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives something different about 2.________.

Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of 3.________ three people who look out of the window, one may say that he sees a policeman 4._______(give) a motorist a ticket. Another may say that he sees rush-hour traffic jam at the intersection. The 5.________(three) may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children. Perception is the mind’s6.________(interpret) of what the senses — in this case our eyes — tell us.

Many psychologists today are working to try 7._________(determine) just how a person experiences or perceives the world around. Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in 8._______ they can control all of the factors. 9._______ measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive 10.______(total) different things about the same scene.

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Cambridge Dictionary has declared "upcycling" as 1. Word of the Year 2019. The word refers to the act of making new items out of old or 2.(use) things or waste materials.

3. number of times "upcycling" has been looked up on the Cambridge Dictionary website 4.(rise) by 181% since December of 2011, 5. it was first added to the online dictionary. In the past year alone 6.(search) for the word have doubled.

Wendalyn Nichols, Publishing Manager of Cambridge Dictionary, believes that the word's recent popularity is being caused by people's growing 7.(aware)of climate change and other environmental issues. “8.(stop) the gradual process of climate change, let alone changing it around 9.　 (absolute), can seem impossible at times. Upcycling is a concrete action a single human being can take 10. (make) a difference," he said.

Many other words on the shortlist for Word of the Year 2019 reflect the same concern with the effects of climate change, including "carbon sink" and "compostable".

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The History of Air Conditioners

The first practical cooling system for use in industry　　 1.　　 (invent) in 1902 by Willis Carrier in New York, the USA. He continued to improve　 2.　　 （he) invention and, in 1928, developed the first air conditioner for home use. In 1939, an American car company introduced the first air conditioner for cars,　　 3.　　 (make) driving more comfortable.

After World War II many American　 4.　 　 (company) began making air conditioners and, beginning in 1950, many homes in the USA were equipped 5.　 　 central air conditioning. Central air conditioning uses a single unit6.　　 （heat) or cool a whole house. With this, people could escape the heat of summer and the cold of winter no matter 　　 7. they were in the house.

In the 1970s, electricity 8.　　 （become) more expensive, so people developed　　 9.(good) air conditioners to save money. Later, the cooling gas in air conditioners was found to pollute the environment, so engineers have been working to produce air conditioners more friendly to the environment　 10.　　 the 1980s.

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Austrian author Peter Handke collected the 2019 Nobel Prize in Literature while the 2018 award, which 1.(postpone)last year, went to Polish author Olga Tokarczuk.

Handke “has established himself as one of the most 2.(influence)writers in Europe after the Second World War”. His works are filled with a strong desire 3.(discover)and make his discoveries come to life by finding new literary expressions for them, the Swedish Academy said. He 4.(write)many novels in the past decades, like Short Letter, Long Farewell, 5. a young Austrian writer travels across the United States in search of his wife. This novel is 6.(general)considered as one of Handke’s typical confusing works.

Tokarczuk became 7. winner of the 2018 award “for a narrative（叙事的）imagination that with encyclopedic（博学的）passion represents the crossing of 8.(boundary)as a form of life”. Her first work came out in 1993, and 9. was believed that her third novel Primeval and Other Times marked her major breakthrough. In 2018, she was awarded the Man Booker International Prize for her novel Flights, 10.(become)the first Polish writer to do so.

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China finished construction on an emergency hospital that1.( call ) Huoshenshan Hospital. The hospital has2.area of 25,000 square meters and has 1,000 beds for　　 patients. 1,400 medical personnel from the Chinese People’s Liberation Army are staffing it. The hospital was built in Wuhan3.( battle) the new coronavirus, which has been4. (official) named COVID-19 by the World Health Organization. WHO said it chose a name that doesn’t make a5.( refer) to a location, animals or a group of people. The agency　 wanted to avoid 6.( insult) a country or people. The”CO”stands 7.　 corona, the “VI” for virus, the”D”for disease and 19 refers to 20198.the virus first emerged in December.

When9.comes to human-to-human transmission of the viruses, often it happens when someone10.( come) into contact with the infected person's secretions(分泌物), depending on how virulent(有毒的)the virus is. A cough, sneeze or handshake could cause exposure. The virus can also be transmitted by touching something an infected person has touched.

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Wilhelm Roentgen was a German scientist. In 1895 he was working in his laboratory 　　 1.　　 he discovered X-rays by accident. A week later, he took an X-ray photograph of his wife's hand. It 　　 2.　 　 (clear) showed her wedding ring and her bones. He sent the X -ray 3. a report about his work to the Medical Society of his city. Soon after, newspapers all 　 4.　 the world wrote about his 5.　　 (discover), for which Roentgen won the Nobel Prize in physics in 1901. X-rays are still a big part of all our lives. Doctors and dentists use X-rays　 　 6.　 (look) inside the body. 7. 　 (use) X-rays, airlines look inside baggage and scientists study the stars. How did Roentgen choose the name "X-ray"? He called these rays "X" rays to show this was a (an) 8.　 (know) type of radiation. In mathematics, we usually use the letter "x" for quantities we don't know. Many of Roentgen's friends wanted him to call 　 9.　 　 (they) Roentgen rays, but he didn't. The name "X-ray" stayed but Roentgen's X-ray 10.　 (make) our world changed.

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Around the world, malnutrition (营养不良) has become a problem that costs $3.5 trillion per year, according to the latest Global Nutrition Report,1.gives an analysis of food and nutrition issues each year.

Although most countries have fallen short in their efforts2.(deal) with poor nutrition and food insecurity, the US appears to be badly off track, the report found. The world’s3.(large) economy continues to suffer from high rates of obesity, diabetes and anemia (贫血), according to the data and has more than a million overweight children.

“Malnutrition is responsible for more ill-health4.any other cause.5.health consequences of overweight and obesity contribute to four million deaths6.(globe).” Corinna Hawkes, director of the Center for Food Policy,7.(write) in the report.

According to the study, most countries have at least two issues related to malnutrition. The most serious issues are children who are either overweight, anemic,8.suffer from undeveloped growth. Overall, malnutrition contributes to about half of all childhood deaths the research showed. And those9.(affect) may not be able to get as good a job as they could have, if they had been fed well. It also prevents them10.(be) able to contribute to society, and the economy, as well as they would have in a healthier environment.

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