阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China has been...

阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has been selected to host the World Skills Competition in Shanghai in 2021, an event it hopes to us for building a stronger team of skilled workers nationwide and to improve international 1.(exchange) in technical skills. Hosting the event will help guide the whole society 2.(respect) the spirit of skilled workmanship. It will also help create 3. social atmosphere of respecting labor and admiring skill. China has 165 million skilled workers, including 47.9 million who are classed as highly skilled. They were first classified by the government in 2003. They 4.(include) as one of the major State-level talent groups along with theoretical scientists in 2015, 5.(mark) a significant rise in their social status.

China’s 6.(early) modern skills training can date back to the Qing Dynasty. It was in 1866 7. the Foochow Shipbuilding Institution in Fujian province was established. In 1978, the adoption of the reform ad opening-up policy highlighted a shortage of 8.(talent) technicians. As a result, the number of students at technical institutes rose sharply. More recently, technical education 9.(receive) greater support from the central government to help shape the nation’s producing power. Every year, more than 100 million people have access 10. technical education and training.

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China has always been famous for being a “State of Etiquettes (礼仪)”. According to 1.(history) documents, as early as 2,600 years ago, this nation has already established a thorough set 2. dining etiquettes. A famous 19th century Russian writer, Anton Chekhov, once invited a Chinese man 3.(have) a drink in a bar. Chekhov said, “Before drinking from his cup, he held 4. with his hands and presented to me and the bar owner and bar tenders, 5. (say) “qing (please).” This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, 6. prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time. With every sip(一小口), he 7.(eat) some food. Afterwards he handed me some Chinese coins to show 8.(grateful). This is a rather interestingly polite nationality. This was the most valuable opinion of a Chinese person 9. was given by a foreigner two centuries ago. Chinese traditional dinner procedures used to be long and dealt seriously with. The 10.(important) the occasion, the more complex the procedures were.

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China has developed a technology that is able to transform desert lands into available soil. The technology1.(develop) several years ago by researchers at Chongqing Jiaotong University, They invented a paste (黏合剂)2.(make) of a material found in plant cell walls that, when mixed3.sand, is able to keep water, nutrients and air.

According to CGTN (中国国际电视台), Chinese scientists have achieved success in growing crops in areas with bad conditions caused by lack of rain and4.(extreme) hot temperatures. One particular area is in a desert in North China’s Inner Mongolia. Over 70 kinds of crops are growing there. Many are not planted by humans but they just grow5.(they), And the costs of artificial materials and machines for transforming sand into soil is much6.(low) compared with regular methods. Now, nearly 500 acres of sand is being turned into farms producing corn,7.(tomato) and sunflowers. A reforestation (重造森林) project is also currently in progress,8.is set to reforest 50% of desert land in three years.

Researchers are looking into expanding their project this fall, with9.plan to transform another 500 acres of desert. In the next few years, the scientists are10.(confidence) that they can turn over 30,000 acres more into rich ground.

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China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 1. (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 2. (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 3. it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 4. (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more so 5. the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 6. (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 7. (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 8. (construct)＂ Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 9. ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 10. (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.

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The closure of the U.S.-Canada border, has been extended to June 21 due to the novel　 coronavirus. This is having a 1. (significance) economic impact in British Columbia, particularly in the tourism industry,

This closure includes tourist traffic. Tourism is the 2.(large) industry in the Vancouver area, directly employing 70,000 full-time jobs. Walt Judas, 3. is the CEO of the Tourism Industry Association of BC, says the industry understands the reason 4. the border closure. Although there are no hard economic numbers yet, it is having a major impact.

“Having the borders 5. (close) really hurts a number of small businesses throughout the province, particularly those that welcome almost completely U. S. visitors,” Judas said. “The border closures are a big impact on our industry.”

British Columbia 6.(enter) phase two of a restart plan now. Although most retail (零售) does not 7. (official) have to close, hair and nail salons or “personal services” are able to legally reopen, and dining in restaurants and pubs is allowed, all with 8. (restriction).

With 1.5 times 9. population of B.C., Washington state 10. (it) has seen 7.4 times the number of deaths and infections from COVID-19.

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For years China’s Hainan Province has been developing its tourism industry, with the key decision 1.(make) by central authorities that aims to turn the island into2. international tourist destination. Thirty years after Hainan Island became a province and a special economic zone, Chinese President Xi Jinping called for an 3. (accelerate) of its development into a center for international tourism and consumption.

Hainan’s tourism industry has grown 4. (rapid), but it’s suffered from “growing pains”. During the Spring Festival of 2018, thousands of holidaymakers returning home 5. (trap) in a massive traffic jam on the island. President Xi announced a series of favorable policies 6. (cover) tourism, aiming to make Hainan an international resort. The efforts include carrying 7. major infrastructure (基础设施) projects like international routes and airlines. The province is also seeking creative ways　 8. (attract) tourists by offering them diverse experience. For instance, luxury hotel resorts are introducing cultural and educational programs to accommodation, 9. somewhat reflects Hainan’s ambition to turn 10. (it) into the Dubai of China.

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A tough new smoking ban has been introduced China’s capital city Beijing. The World Health Organization (WHO)___ 1.___ (welcome) it . The ban came into effect on June the 1st and is the toughest anti-smoking law. The law bans__2.___ (smoke)in all indoor public places, on public transport and in workplaces. Anyone__3.___ smokes in these places will get a big fine. Restaurants will have a big part to play in___4.___ (make) sure the ban works. Restaurant__5.__ (own) will get a heavy fine if　 people smoke in their restaurants. The public is also being asked ___6.___ (report) anyone who breaks the law and smokes in public.

A WHO spokesperson said: “We applauded Beijing for its strong and determined leadership in protecting the health of its people__7.__ making public places smoke-free. We are delighted to be___8.__ ( formal) recognizing the Beijing Municipal Government with a WHO World No Tobacco Day Award." There are still hundreds of millions of smokers in China. The country is the world’s __9.___ (big) tobacco producer and has the most smokers. There are around 300 million smokers in China, ___10.__　 is almost the same size as the population of the USA. More than one million Chinese die each year from smoking-related diseases.

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China creates Harvest Festival for farmers

Recently China has set up a special day for farmers to celebrate the yearly harvest．It is the first festival 1.　 (create)by China specially for the country’s farmers．

“The country will celebrate the Chinese Farmers’Harvest Festival on the autumnal equinox(秋分)of China lunar calendar from this year，”said Han Changbin，minister of agriculture and rural affairs，at 2. press conference．Autumnal equinox usually 3.(fall)between September 22 and 24， 4. the country’s agricultural harvest season．

The festival will give greater 5. (important)to rural work and push for 6. (fast) development of agriculture and rural areas．

A variety of celebrations will be organized　　 7. (display)the agricultural harvest，rural technology achievements and farmers’creativeness．Farmers 8.(encourage)to　 involve in activities related to their work and life，9. waste should be avoided in the　 celebrations．

The rural economy is a key part of China’s efforts to develop a modernized economy．By 10.　 (develop)its vast rural areas，China expects to see a strong agricultural sector，a beautiful countryside and wealthy farmers．

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Scientists are beginning to understand that sitting down for long hours can be very bad for your health. One of the reasons for this is that poor posture (姿势) leads 1.health problems. Here are some suggestions to help improve your posture and your health.

Sitting with poor posture can bring about serious back pain that doesn't go away. Many people believe that they should sit with their backs straight at a 90 degree angle to the floor, 2.scientists have recently discovered that this actually causes more stress on the body. They find that sitting with the back slightly reclined (斜倚) at a 135 degree angle is the 3.(healthy) posture, where the back muscles are relaxed and the spine (脊柱) is at 4.natural resting position.

Many people bend their necks forward to look at a screen or read a book while sitting, 5.develops constant neck pain. The lower neck muscles need to work very hard to support the 6.(weigh) of the head. The bones in the spine can slide forward, 7. (cause) a great deal of neck pain.8. (avoid) this problem, you should try to look at the top part of a computer screen when working at a desk. Your elbows should be at the side and your feet should be flat on the floor.

You should also try to 9.(regular) stop work and do some exercises. Put your hands behind your back and bring your chest forward slowly. Take a deep breath and relax. Finally, you can try to buy a special kind of chair that 10.(make)to improve sitting posture.

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The advancement of computing power has been 1. (absolute) unbelievable in the past few decades. Many parts of our lives 2. (change) so far by computers and one tech field that shows unbelievable promise for the future is that of Artificial Intelligence (AI).

Now, experts are using the technology 3. (help) diagnose heart disease. Researchers from the John Radcliffe Hospital in Oxford, England, created Ultromics, a system 4. increases the chances of discovering heart disease, and it's already proven to be 5. (accurate) than human experts.

In the medical community alone, AI advancements have a great influence 6. public health. Optellum, a machine learning startup, is bringing an AI system that detects lung cancer to 7. masses. Timor Kadir, the company's chief science and technology officer said that it could diagnose close to 4,000 8. (patient) with lung cancer per year at an earlier stage than a doctor could.

The technology would serve as a(n) 9. (rely) tool for doctors, which can help the patients begin their healing process quicker and more efficiently, 10. (save) thousands of lives with every use.

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