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请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Peer pressure can be a powerful force, and sometimes a positive one. For example, hanging out with active peers may lead kids tomore, making a child’s social network a vehicle for promoting healthy habits and ________obesity unconsciously.
The scientists studied networks of a group of students aged 5 to 12 and ________how the youngsters’ made and dropped friends, and ________effect these changing relationships had on their physical activity level.
In fact, children ________ their exercise level little by little to better ________ those in their circle; children who with more active students were more ________to increase their physical activity levels, ________ those who befriended more sedentary(久坐不动的) children became ________ active. The children were mirroring, following or adjusting to be ________ to their friends before they knew it.
The encouraging ________ suggest a potentially effective way to change children’s behavior. ________ relying only on organized exercise programs to get moving, perhaps introducing sedentary kids to more active ones — might help more kids ________ the couch.
It’s believed that this is a possible novel approach to obesity ________. The social environment does carry more power than we have given it ________ for, so we should make use of that intentionally to influence kids.
that children are increasingly connected to one another, ________ through face-to-face interactions or virtual ones, their ________ networks can clearly have a deep effect ________many aspects of their behavior-help kids in the long run by turning them into healthier adults.
1.A. sleep B. move C. exercise D. eat
2.A. developing B. increasing C. introducing D. reducing
3.A. tracked B. informed C. sorted D. concluded
4.A. whose B. what C. that D. which
5.A. adjusted B. insisted C. appealed D. devoted
6.A. equal B. compete C. match D. compare
7.A. left out B. hung out C. made out D. figured out
8.A. likely B. possible C. bound D. due
9.A. while B. though C. since D. because
10.A. more B. permanent C. less D. temporary
11.A. familiar B. similar C. popular D. regular
12.A. causes B. results C. reasons D. experiments
13.A. More than B. Less than C. Other than D. Rather than
14.A. get down B. get off C. get on D. get over
15.A. prevention B. introduction C. discussion D. information
16.A. honor B. approval C. agreement D. credit
17.A. Considered B. Given C. Realized D. Supposed
18.A. whatever B. if C. however D. whether
19.A. social B. natural C. mental D. physical
20.A. with B. for C. at D. on
高三英语完型填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
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阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many theories regarding the causes of juvenile delinquency（crimes committed by young people）focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence．Theorieson the individual suggest that childrencriminal behavior before they were not sufficientlyfor previous misbehaviors or that they have learned criminal behavior through interaction with others．Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes into their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status or as a rejection of middle-class values.
Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children fromfamilies，the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes．The latter may commit crimes for lack of adequate control from parents．All，however，are uncertain or unimproved and are of course challenged with criticism.
Changes in the social structure may indirectlyjuvenile crime rates．For example，changes in the economy thatto fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain．This results inamong youths and may inlead more youths into criminal behavior.
Families have also experiencedthese years．More families consist of one parent households or two working parents；，children are likely to have less supervision at home than was common in the traditional family．This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates．Other noticeableof offensive acts includeexperience or failure in school，theavailability of drugs and alcohol，and the growing phenomenon of child abuse and child neglect．All these conditions tend to increase theof a child committing a criminal act，a direct cause and effect relationship has not yet been established.
1.A． centering B． depending C． figuring D． concerning
2.A． refer to B． know about C． engage in D． learn of
3.A． punished B． forgiven C． forgotten D． excused
4.A． return B． contact C． reference D． response
5.A． respected B． cultivated C． disadvantaged D． immigrated
6.A． considering B． ignoring C． highlighting D． believing
7.A． values B． misbehaviors C． criminals D． theories
8.A． affect B． reduce C． prevent D． reflect
9.A． point B． lead C． come D． add
10.A． in general B． on average C． by contrast D． at last
11.A． discomfort B． dissatisfaction C． dishonesty D． discrimination
12.A． case B． short C． turn D． return
13.A． failure B． miseries C． development D． changes
14.A． contrarily B． consequently C． similarly D． occasionally
15.A． education B． concept C． structure D． economy
16.A． suggestions B． causes C． ideas D． reports
17.A． smooth B． favorable C． unfavorable D． practical
18.A． increasing B． restricted C． reasonable D． popular
19.A． knowledge B． aspect C． strength D． probability
20.A． since B． although C． as D． because
高三英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
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阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Many theories regarding the causes of juvenile delinquency （crimes committed by young people） focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence．Theories on the individual suggest that children criminal behavior before they were not sufficiently for previous misbehaviors or that they have learned criminal behavior through interaction with others．Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status or as a rejection of middle-class values.
Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from families, the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes．The latter may commit crimes for lack of adequate control from parents．All , however, are uncertain or unimproved and are of course challenged with criticism.
Changes in the social structure may indirectly juvenile crime rates．For example, changes in the economy that to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain．This results in among youths and may in lead more youths into criminal behavior.
Families have also experienced these years．More families consist of one parent households or two working parents; ,children are likely to have less supervision at home than was common in the traditional family ．This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates．Other noticeable of offensive acts include experience or failure in school, the availability of drugs and alcohol, and the growing phenomenon of child abuse and child neglect．All these conditions tend to increase the of a child committing a criminal act, a direct cause and effect relationship has not yet been established.
1.A．centering B．depending C．figuring D．concerning
2.A．refer to B．know about C．engage in D．learn of
3.A．punished B．forgiven C．forgotten D．excused
4.A．return B．contact C．reference D．response
5.A．respected B．cultivated C．disadvantaged D．immigrated
6.A．considering B．ignoring C．highlighting D．believing
7.A．values B．misbehaviors C．criminals D．theories
8.A．affect B．reduce C．prevent D．reflect
9.A．point B．lead C．come D．add
10.A．in general B．on average C．by contrast D．at last
11.A．discomfort B．dissatisfaction C．dishonesty D．discrimination
12.A．case B．short C．turn D．return
13.A．failure B．miseries C．development D．changes
14.A．contrarily B．consequently C．similarly D．occasionally
15.A．education B．concept C．structure D．economy
16.A．suggestions B．causes C．ideas D．reports
17.A．smooth B．favorable C．unfavorable D．practical
18.A．increasing B．restricted C．reasonable D．popular
19.A．knowledge B．aspect C．strength D．probability
20.A．since B．although C．as D．because
高三英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
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阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Growing trees in the concrete jungle of Los Angels brings neighbors benefits beyond beauty．
As the 1of TreePeople, a nonprofit organization he founded in 1973, Andy, now 54, has inspired hundreds of thousands of volunteers to 2plant more than two million trees throughout Southern California．
TreePeople 3tools, blueprints, planting demonstrations, and tree-care supervisors free to all the participants, 4me．“You will need their support,” Andy said, referring to my neighbors．“5the community behind you, the trees you plant will die in five years．” So I started knocking on doors, hoping to share6I’d learnt in TreePeople’s seminar（培训班） about the critical role of trees in removing smog from the7, cooling our homes and preventing water runoff．
Strange 8it may seem, some people are afraid of trees．“The roots destroy sidewalks,” one neighbor said, “9will ruin my pipes．And I don’t want leaves．” 10told me．
When I called Andy about the11I was getting from my neighbors, he encouraged me to keep trying．So my son and my wife delivered cookies while I went door to door．It12us half a year to sign permission forms from 16 neighbors for 21 trees．
When the big day arrived, I was excited and13．What if I threw a planting tree and14else came? But as I set out shovels（铁铲）, my son and wife made cakes and doughnuts, 15started to gather．Friends brought friends．Neighbors came with cousins and grandchildren．A local middle school even 16with half the seventh grade．More than 300 people joined us．
Then Andy led us in a 17: welcoming each tree into the world and 18it name．After the ceremony, as I shook hands with volunteers and my neighbors, I19help but feel we’d accomplished 20great．After all, trees need people, and people need trees．
1.A．friend B．interviewer C．president D．volunteer
2.A．bravely B．actively C．anxiously D．generously
3.A．supports B．affords C．shows D．provides
4.A．including B．considering C．containing D．reminding
5.A．For B．Without C．With D．Except
6.A．what B．which C．that D．how
7.A．cloud B．wind C．sky D．air
8.A．while B．if C．however D．as
9.A．You B．I C．They D．It
10.A．The other B．Another C．Other D．Others
11.A．resistance B．acceptance C．agreement D．praise
12.A．spent B．paid C．took D．covered
13.A．moved B．disappointed C．surprised D．nervous
14.A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody
15.A．volunteers B．journalists C．friends D．neighbors
16.A．made up B．took up C．showed up D．cheered up
17.A．ceremony B．march C．activity D．celebration
18.A．calling B．leaving C．making D．giving
19.A．wouldn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t
20.A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
高三英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
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完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
Many people argue that working can be a valuable experience for the young. However, working more than about fifteen hours a week is ________ to adolescents because it reduces their involvement with school and ________ a materialistic lifestyle.
Schoolwork and the ________ of extracurricular activities tend to go by the wayside when adolescents work long hours. As more and more teens have ________ the numerous part-time jobs, teachers have faced increasing ________ . They must both keep the________ of tired students and give homework to those who simply do not have time to do it. ________ , educators have noticed less involvement ________ the extracurricular activities that many consider a healthy influence on young people. School bands and athletic teams are ________ players to work and sports events are ________ attended by working students, Those teens who try to do it all may find themselves exhausted.
Another ________ of too much work is that it may promote materialism and a(n) ________ lifestyle. Some parents claim that working helps teach adolescents the ________ of dollar. Undoubtedly, that can be true. It is also true that some teens work to ________ with the family budget or to save for college. However, surveys have shown that the majority of working teens use their ________ to buy luxuries. These young people do not worry about spending ________ as they can just about have it all. In many cases, they are becoming ________ to a lifestyle they would not be able to afford several years down the road, when they no longer have parents ________ car insurance, food and so on. At that point they can rarely afford necessities as well as luxuries.
Teenagers can enjoy the advantages of work while ________ its disadvantages, simply by limiting their work hours during the school year. As is often the case, a moderate approach will be the most healthy and ________ .
1.A. practical B. harmful C. useful D. handy
2.A. encourages B. represents C. instructs D. changes
3.A. burdens B. benefits C. honors D. categories
4.A. hired B. shared C. lost D. filled
5.A. divisions B. difficultiesC. sorrows D. questions
6.A. demand B. examination C. attention D. character
7.A. Above all B. In addition C. On the contrary D. For instance
8.A. in B. for C. over D. about
9.A. wanting B. welcoming C. training D. losing
10.A. poorly B. actively C. regularly D. confidently
11.A. type B. level C. drawback D. element
12.A. creative B. efficient C. unrealistic D. productive
13.A. value B. purpose C. desire D. goal
14.A. turn out B. come out C. give out D. help out
15.A. efforts B. allowances C. goods D. earnings
16.A. freely B. wisely C. cheerfully D. healthily
17.A. concerned B. delighted C. accustomed D. surprised
18.A. looking for B. caring for C. working for D. paying for
19.A. avoiding B. judging C. attempting D. considering
20.A. evident B. flexible C. sharp D. rewarding
高三英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
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完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Janelle used the phone of the helpful woman to call Cliff. Cliff played golf with a medical doctor almost every Saturday. Cliff, ________ but glad his wife was alive, said he would be there ________ . She told him to bring their son and her ________ set of car keys, because her keys were in the ________ purse. Cliff and Donovan arrived just before the police officer finished ________ his report. Cliff________ his wife gently. He told Donovan to drive home in Janelle’s car. Cliff then asked the officer what the________ were of catching the attackers.
The officer told Cliff that ________ like this happened daily throughout southern California. Cliff________ the officer what could be done. “I know this sounds ridiculous（可笑）, but we police can________ protect you law-abiding（守法的）citizens. There are simply too many criminals. Tell all your ________ relatives and friends one thing: Don’t go anywhere alone, day or night. A woman by herself, even ________ , might as well be carrying a bright neon（霓虹灯）sign that ________: ‘Victim here－Come and get me!’ I’m not ________ to be telling you this, because ________ the word gets out, tourism will suffer in southern California.”
The officer asked Janelle to ________ the police report. He wished her a speedy ________ , and promised to do his best to help put the attackers behind bars. He ________ both of them that the two thugs（暴徒）now had their credit cards, address, car keys, and house keys. He suggested that they make the appropriate phone calls, ________ the locks to their house, and get new keys for her car. Cliff told the officer that a couple of his friends were at his house, with guns, ________ for intruders. Cliff and Janelle thanked the officer and the helpful woman. Cliff drove Janelle straight toward their family doctor.
1.A．surprised B．angry C．unbelievable D．rough
2.A．shortly B．gladly C．suddenly D．entirely
3.A．own B．other C．rest D．spare
4.A．missing B．broken C．stolen D．damaged
5.A．making out B．setting out C．putting out D．filling out
6.A．shook B．hugged C．helped D．placed
7.A．chances B．robbers C．police D．things
8.A．criminals B．robberies C．situations D．scenes
9.A．informed B．suggested C．asked D．argued
10.A．or else B．sort of C．no longer D．less than
11.A．male B．close C．familiar D．female
12.A．in public B．at home C．in secret D．in need
13.A．writes B．tells C．says D．shows
14.A．permitted B．adjusted C．advised D．supposed
15.A．whether B．how C．if D．why
16.A．sign B．carry C．make D．break
17.A．move B．recovery C．sense D．travel
18.A．told B．believed C．guessed D．reminded
19.A．get B．keep C．change D．repair
20.A．searching B．watching C．taking D．waiting
高三英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
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阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。
I have been paralyzed(瘫痪) from the neck downwards since I was born in 1971 and spent my life wheelchair-bound. However, ____1____ this I have been lucky enough to travel the world, develop a (an) ___2_____ career and establish a supportive group of family and friends.
Growing up in a home full of love, __3______ and faith, my parents and siblings (兄弟姐妹) helped me to live a ___4_____ normal life. However, it was through ____5____ that I was able to ____6____ normal childhood activities, _____7___ I was able to feel the ____8____ by drawing young girls dancing and running, which my ____9____ kept me from participating in.
As a young girl I had an art exhibition in my hometown of Copenhagen __10______ my artwork. The local paper ____11____ my exhibition and printed an article and photos of me with my paintings. Upon seeing this article, an international organization the Mouth and Foot Painting Artists (MFPA) ____12____ and offered me a scholarship，which helped develop my ___13_____ abilities and ____14____ my career as a painter by providing me with ____15____ for art classes and materials. I have been with the MFPA for 14 years and I paint with my ___16_____. Like all the artists I make my living through the _____17___ of reproductions of my paintings in the form of cards and calendars which are sold directly to the public. Through the MFPA, which has been helping 802 mouth and foot painters like me to create a ___18_____ future since 1957, I am ____19____ surrounded by fellow mouth and foot painters, who have _____20___ and assisted me with my work.
1.
A.in terms of B.in spite of
C.in face of D.in honor of
2.A.successful B.regretful C.painful D.helpful
3.A.hope B.determination C.courage D.support
4.A.relatively B.completely C.extremely D.especially
5.A.painting B.dancing C.singing D.running
6.A.explain B.experience C.create D.accept
7.A.though B.if C.because D.so
8.A.strength B.stress C.joy D.challenge
9.A.interest B.family C.disability D.friends
10.A.selling B.displaying C.trading D.buying
11.A.considered B.designed C.mentioned D.attended
12.
A.got in touch B.came across
C.kept away from D.made use of
13.A.athletic B.artistic C.scientific D.cultural
14.A.stop B.destroy C.find D.further
15.A.clothes B.wheelchair C.funding D.walking stick
16.A.hand B.foot C.mouth D.arm
17.A.show B.sale C.display D.storage
18.A.upset B.lonely C.discouraging D.positive
19.A.finally B.constantly C.hardly D.only
20.A.inspired B.persuaded C.refused D.noticed
高三英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
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阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。
I have been paralyzed(瘫痪) from the neck downwards since I was born in 1971 and spent my life wheelchair-bound. However, ________ this I have been lucky enough to travel the world, develop a (an) ________ career and establish a supportive group of family and friends.
Growing up in a home full of love, ________ and faith, my parents and siblings (兄弟姐妹) helped me to live a ________ normal life. However, it was through ________ that I was able to ________ normal childhood activities, ________ I was able to feel the ________ by drawing young girls dancing and running, which my ________ kept me from participating in.
As a young girl I had an art exhibition in my hometown of Copenhagen ________ my artwork. The local paper ________ my exhibition and printed an article and photos of me with my paintings. Upon seeing this article, an international organization the Mouth and Foot Painting Artists (MFPA) ________ and offered me a scholarship，which helped develop my ________ abilities and ________ my career as a painter by providing me with ________ for art classes and materials. I have been with the MFPA for 14 years and I paint with my ________. Like all the artists I make my living through the ________ of reproductions of my paintings in the form of cards and calendars which are sold directly to the public. Through the MFPA, which has been helping 802 mouth and foot painters like me to create a ________ future since 1957, I am ________ surrounded by fellow mouth and foot painters, who have ________ and assisted me with my work.
1.A. in terms of B. in spite of
C. in face of D. in honor of
2.A. successful B. regretful C. painful D. helpful
3.A. hope B. determination C. courage D. support
4.A. relatively B. completely C. extremely D. especially
5.A. painting B. dancing C. singing D. running
6.A. explain B. experience C. create D. accept
7.A. though B. if C. because D. so
8.A. strength B. stress C. joy D. challenge
9.A. interest B. family C. disability D. friends
10.A. selling B. displaying C. trading D. buying
11.A. considered B. designed C. mentioned D. attended
12.A. got in touch B. came across
C. kept away from D. made use of
13.A. athletic B. artistic C. scientific D. cultural
14.A. stop B. destroy C. find D. further
15.A. clothes B. wheelchair C. funding D. walking stick
16.A. hand B. foot C. mouth D. arm
17.A. show B. sale C. display D. storage
18.A. upset B. lonely C. discouraging D. positive
19.A. finally B. constantly C. hardly D. only
20.A. inspired B. persuaded C. refused D. noticed
高三英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
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阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
People do not analyse every problem they meet．Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a 1problem．They often accept the opinion or ideas of other people．Other times they begin to act without 2; they try to find a solution by trial and error．However, when all of these methods 3, the person with a problem has to start analyzing ．There are six 4in analysing a problem．
5, the person must recognize that there is a problem．For example, Sam’s bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does．Sam must 6that there is a problem with his bicycle．
Next the person must 7the problem．Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not work．For example, he must 8the parts that are wrong．
Now the person must look for 9that will make the problem clearer and lead to 10solutions．For example, suppose Sam 11that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the brakes．12, he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about brakes, talk to his friends at the bike shop, or look at his brakes carefully．
After 13the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution．Take Sam as an example 14, his suggestions might be: tighten or loosen the brakes; buy new brakes and change the old ones．
In the end, one 15seems to be the solution to the problem．Sometimes the 16idea comes quite 17because the thinker suddenly sees something in a 18way．Sam, for example, suddenly sees there is a piece of chewing gum stuck to a brake．He immediately hits on the solution to his problem: he must 19the brake．
Finally the solution is 20．Sam does it and finds his bicycle works perfectly．In short he has solved the problem．
1.A．serious B．usual C．similar D．common
2.A．practice B．thinking C．understanding D．help
3.A．fail B．work C． change D．develop
4.A．ways B．conditions C．stages D．orders
5.A．First B．Usually C．In general D．Most importantly
6.A．explain B．prove C．show D．see
7.A．judge B．find
describe D．face8.A．check B．determine C．correct D．recover
9.A．answers B．skills C．explanation D．information
10.A．possible B．exact C．real D．special
11.A．hopes B．argues C．decides D．suggests
12.A．In other words B．Once in a while C．First of all D．At this time
13.A．discussing B．settling down C．comparing with D．studying
14.A．secondly B．again C．also D．alone
15.A．suggestion B．conclusion C．decision D．discovery
16.A．next B．clear C．final D．new
17.A．unexpectedly B．late C．clearly D．often
18.A．simple B．different C．quick D．sudden
19.A．clean B．separate C．loosen D．remove
20.A．recorded B．completed C．tested D．accepted
高三英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
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阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My first memories of acts of kindness are from when I was about 12 years old. From then on I always 36 at home and with friends.
That winter I notice that many 37 people had difficulty getting to the 38 store after a snowstorm. So I started to spend part of a 39 Saturday knocking at apartment doors to ask if any one needed 40 from the store. The grocery store was down a huge hill and I would bring 41 a couple of bags of groceries for them. I liked it and it made them so 42 .
It started with 43 alone and then the number grew. A short time later, my 44 in the building asked what I was doing and a couple of them 45 and it became a routine. I 46 asked for or took money for it. Sometimes the ladies 47 slip the change in my pocket. I would just buy something the next time to give to them, 48 flowers or a card. I did this every 49_ up to when I left to go to college.
When I was away at 50 , many people asked my mom how I was doing. Through those conversations she 51 what I used to do -—I had never told her.
Now, I'm a teacher and teaching my students the art of true 52 ; Everyone in the world needs help, and everyone can also 53 help. The image of those old people’s happiness caused by my 54 of goodwill appears in my mind every time I have the chance to do something 55 . This is the power of charity.
1.A. look around B. run about C. help out D. act up
2.A. lazy B. young C. elderly D. disabled
3.A. grocery B. clothes C. food D. medicine
4.A. sunny B. cloudy C. rainy D. snowy
5.A. anything B. nothing C. all D. few
6.A. forwards B. in C. back D. out
7.A. surprised B. interested C. ashamed D. happy
8.A. myself B. me C. themselves D. them
9.A. classmates B. students C. relatives D. friends
10.A. gave up B. joined in C. paid up D. turned away
11.A. sometimes B. not C. neither D. never
12.A. would B. should C. could D. dared
13.A. like B. as C. by D. for
14.A. day B. week C. month D. winter
15.A. school B. college C. leisure D. work
16.A. recognized B. followed C. learned D. proved
17.A. friendship B. usefulness C. success D. kindness
18.A. offer B. own C. accept D. reward
19.A. acts B. words C. thought D. test
20.A. unusual B. successful C. hard D. nice
高三英语完型填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
describe D．face