After many years on the endangered list of animals, Japan’s Amami Black rabbit can finally breathe a sigh of relief — That’s because this year, the rare animal is no longer in danger of dying out!
The effort to save the dark-furred rabbit, often called “a living fossil”, began in 1921, when the Japanese government promoted it to the status of “natural monument”. This meant that it could not be hunted down for food. However, when that did not work, it got yet another promotion to “special natural monument”, which meant that the rabbit could not be trapped or hunted.
While that helped, it was not enough — By 2004 with only 2,000-5,000 specimen (样本) left in the wild, the Amami rabbit was officially declared endangered! The reason for the serious population decrease was due to loss of habitat caused by forest clearing for home and agriculture use and the introduction of a new species not native to the island — the Mongoose. Brought in to get rid of the snake population, the Mongoose instead seemed to prefer the black rabbit. In 2005, the government carried out a strict mongoose capture (捕获) order and slowly but surely, the rabbit started to come back.
This rabbit live in a rather unusual lifestyle. Its ideal habitat is a forest that features both trees and large grasses — the former to find acorns (橡树子) to feed on and the latter, to hide its babies. That's because to protect them from being eaten by their enemies, the Amami rabbit buries them deep into the ground among the grasses and covers them up with dirt during the day. Then, in the middle of the night, still keeping a vigilant eye out for their enemies, it digs them out from their hiding place and feeds them. No wonder the animal is sometimes called “midnight rabbit”.
Though many measures have been taken to stop this furry animal from being wiped out from the world, there are many more that are still in danger. We surely hope that officials in other parts of the world try their best to save the endangered species.
1.The status of “natural monument” means ________.
A. you can’t kill them
B. you can’t capture them
C. you can’t catch them for food
D. you can’t trap or hunt them
2.Why was the rabbit still in danger after it was promoted to “special natural monument”?
A. Because it was always eaten by snakes.
B. Because people still wanted to capture it for food.
C. Because the rabbit lives in a rather unusual lifestyle.
D. Because of loss of habitat and a new species.
3.In Amami rabbit’s ideal habitat, large grasses are used ________.
A. to feed on
B. to protect its babies
C. to hide themselves
D. to give birth to babies
4.The underlined word “vigilant” in the fourth paragraph can be replaced by ________.
A. watchful B. uninterested C. fearful D. shiny
5.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Many officials don’t pay attention to the black Amami rabbit.
B. The black Amami rabbit was no longer endangered.
C. Saving the black Amami rabbit still has a long way to go.
D. The measures taken to protect the black Amami rabbit were useless.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题
After many years on the endangered list of animals, Japan’s Amami Black rabbit can finally breathe a sigh of relief — That’s because this year, the rare animal is no longer in danger of dying out!
The effort to save the dark-furred rabbit, often called “a living fossil”, began in 1921, when the Japanese government promoted it to the status of “natural monument”. This meant that it could not be hunted down for food. However, when that did not work, it got yet another promotion to “special natural monument”, which meant that the rabbit could not be trapped or hunted.
While that helped, it was not enough — By 2004 with only 2,000-5,000 specimen (样本) left in the wild, the Amami rabbit was officially declared endangered! The reason for the serious population decrease was due to loss of habitat caused by forest clearing for home and agriculture use and the introduction of a new species not native to the island — the Mongoose. Brought in to get rid of the snake population, the Mongoose instead seemed to prefer the black rabbit. In 2005, the government carried out a strict mongoose capture (捕获) order and slowly but surely, the rabbit started to come back.
This rabbit live in a rather unusual lifestyle. Its ideal habitat is a forest that features both trees and large grasses — the former to find acorns (橡树子) to feed on and the latter, to hide its babies. That's because to protect them from being eaten by their enemies, the Amami rabbit buries them deep into the ground among the grasses and covers them up with dirt during the day. Then, in the middle of the night, still keeping a vigilant eye out for their enemies, it digs them out from their hiding place and feeds them. No wonder the animal is sometimes called “midnight rabbit”.
Though many measures have been taken to stop this furry animal from being wiped out from the world, there are many more that are still in danger. We surely hope that officials in other parts of the world try their best to save the endangered species.
1.The status of “natural monument” means ________.
A. you can’t kill them
B. you can’t capture them
C. you can’t catch them for food
D. you can’t trap or hunt them
2.Why was the rabbit still in danger after it was promoted to “special natural monument”?
A. Because it was always eaten by snakes.
B. Because people still wanted to capture it for food.
C. Because the rabbit lives in a rather unusual lifestyle.
D. Because of loss of habitat and a new species.
3.In Amami rabbit’s ideal habitat, large grasses are used ________.
A. to feed on
B. to protect its babies
C. to hide themselves
D. to give birth to babies
4.The underlined word “vigilant” in the fourth paragraph can be replaced by ________.
A. watchful B. uninterested C. fearful D. shiny
5.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Many officials don’t pay attention to the black Amami rabbit.
B. The black Amami rabbit was no longer endangered.
C. Saving the black Amami rabbit still has a long way to go.
D. The measures taken to protect the black Amami rabbit were useless.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
South China tiger is on top of the list of _______world's most seriously endangered animals.
A. / B. the C. a D. an
高三英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
Security guard, truck driver, salesperson—year after year, these jobs appear on lists of the unhappiest careers. Although many factors can make a job unhappy, unusual hours, low pay, no chance for advancement — these three gigs stand out for another reason: a lack of small talk.
Psychologists have long said that connecting with others is central to well-being, but just how much conversation we require is under investigation. In one study, researchers eavesdropped(窃听) on undergraduates for four days, then cataloged each overheard conversation as either small talk (What do you have there? Popcorn?(Yummy!) or serious (So did they get divorced soon after?). They found that the second type related with happiness—the happiest students had roughly twice as many serious talks as the unhappiest ones. Small talk, meanwhile, made up only 10 percent of their conversation, versus almost 30 percent of conversation among the least content students.
However, don't just consider chat worthless yet. Scientists believe that small talk could promote linking. Chatting with strangers could brighten your morning. In a series of experiments, psychologists gave Chicago travelers varying directions about whether to talk with fellow train passengers something they typically avoided. Those told to chat with others reported a more pleasant journey than those told to enjoy your being alone or to do whatever they normally would. None of the chatters reported being rejected. And the results held for introverts(内向者) and extroverts(外向者) alike which makes sense, since acting extroverted has a positive effect on introverts.
Small talk can also help us feel connected to our surroundings. People who smiled at, made eye contact with, and briefly spoke with their Starbucks reported a greater sense of belonging than those who rushed through the business. Similarly, one not yet published paper found that when volunteers broke the silence of the Tate Modern to chat with gallery goers, the visitors felt happier and more connected to the exhibit than those who were not approached.
So go ahead, pry. Chitchat needn’t be idle. And nosiness isn’t all bad.
1.The author attributes the unhappiness felt by security guards, truck drivers and sales people to ________.
A. unusual hours and low pay
B. a lack of small talk
C. no chance for advancement
D. an absence of serious conversation
2.What was the conclusion of the study mentioned in the second paragraph?
A.Connecting with others is central to our well-being.
B.We require 30 minutes of conversation every day to be happy.
C.Serious conversation is linked to happiness.
D.Small talk cannot help make us feel happy.
3.The author used the Tate Modern example to demonstrate that ________.
A. connecting with others is key to our happiness
B. unserious conversation could promote bonding
C. small talk can help us feel connected to our surroundings
D. smiling can help people gain a great sense of belonging
4.Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Many of the earth’s plants and animals have already ______ and several other species are endangered.
A.died away B.died out C.died down D.died of
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
After years of hearing drivers complain about scratches (划痕) on their cars, Japan's Nissan Motor Company has officially announced the next big thing--a paint that not only resists scratches and scrapes, but actually repairs itself within a few days.
The new material, developed by Nippon Paint Company, contains an elastic rubbery-like resin (弹性树脂) that is able to heal minor (较小的) marks caused by car wash equipment, parking lot encounters, road debris (石头碎片) or even on-purpose destruction.
The automaker admits its results vary depending on the temperature and the depth of the damage, but adds “this is the only paint like it in the world, and tests prove it works.”
Minor scratches, the most common type, are said to slowly fade over about a week. And once they're gone, there is no trace (痕迹) that they were ever there.
The special paint is said to last for at least three years after it is first applied, but there is no word yet on whether more can be added after that period.
Nissan claims car washes are the worst offenders for this type of damage, accounting for at least 80 percent of all incidents.
But the complete auto-healing won't come without scratching your wallet. The vehicle maker notes the special paint adds about $ 100 US to the price of a car.
It plans to use its new chemical mixture only on its X-Trail SUVs in Japan for now, as it looks for a more widespread presentation. And while plans to offer the feature overseas haven't been made yet, if it's a hit there, you can be almost sure market forces will drive it to these shores as well.
1. From the article, we can find that_______.
A. the paint has already been used on cars by now
B. the paint beats other products of its kind in its lengthy effect
C. car damage is mainly caused by scratches and scrapes
D. marketing this paint in Europe is not under way
2.The paint used on cars can_________.
A. last 3 years before it is re-applied again
B. fade only in a few days
C. help cars recover from minor paint damage
D. reduce car scrape incidents to 20 percent
3.What does the underlined part refer to?
A. Certain models of Nissan. B. Name for one kind of paint.
C. Somewhere in Japan. D. A word standing for a car-dealer store.
4. What can be inferred from the article?
A. The paint was developed by Nissan Motor Company.
B. The paint might work better in summer than in winter.
C. The mark on the car could disappear as soon as the paint is applied.
D. The paint is very popular in Japan.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
After years of hearing drivers complain about scratches (划痕) on their cars, Japan's Nissan Motor Company has officially announced the next big thing--a paint that not only resists scratches and scrapes, but actually repairs itself within a few days.
The new material, developed by Nippon Paint Company, contains an elastic rubbery-like resin (弹性树脂) that is able to heal minor (较小的) marks caused by car wash equipment, parking lot encounters, road debris (石头碎片) or even on-purpose destruction.
The automaker admits its results vary depending on the temperature and the depth of the damage, but adds this is the only paint like it in the world, and tests prove it works.
Minor scratches, the most common type, are said to slowly fade over about a week. And once they're gone, there is no trace (痕迹) that they were ever there.
The special paint is said to last for at least three years after it is first applied, but there is no word yet on whether more can be added after that period.
Nissan claims car washes are the worst offenders for this type of damage, accounting for at least 80 percent of all incidents.
But the complete auto-healing won't come without scratching your wallet. The vehicle maker notes the special paint adds about $ 100 US to the price of a car.
It plans to use its new chemical mixture only on its X-Trail SUVs in Japan for now, as it looks for a more widespread presentation. And while plans to offer the feature overseas haven't been made yet, if it's a hit there, you can be almost sure market forces will drive it to these shores, as well.
1.From the article, we can find that_______.
A. the paint has already been used on cars by now
B. the paint beats other products of its kind in its lengthy effect
C. car damage is mainly caused by scratches and scrapes
D. marketing this paint in Europe is not under way
2.The paint used on cars can_________.
A. last 3 years before it is re-applied again
B. fade only in a few days
C. help to protect cars from minor paint damage
D. reduce car scrape incidents to 20 percent
3.What does the underlined part refer to?
A. Certain models of Nissan. B. Name for one kind of paint.
C. Somewhere in Japan. D. A word standing for a car-dealer store.
4.What can be inferred from the article?
A. The paint was developed by Nissan Motor Company.
B. The paint might work better in summer than in winter.
C. The mark on the car could disappear as soon as the paint is applied.
D. The paint is very popular in Japan.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
After the earthquake hit northeast Japan on March 11, 2011, many touching stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me.
I had to walk home since all the 36 had stopped after the quake. On my way home I 37 an old Japanese lady at the bakery shop who was giving out free bread, which made my heart 38 . A middle-aged Japanese man was holding a sign that said, “Please use our 39 .” He was 40 his house for people to go to the restroom. My friend wanted to 41 others. He stood in the cold with a sign “If you are okay with a motorcycle, I will 42 you to your house.” And then I saw him take one gentleman home, all the way to faraway place! Then the next day I drove to 43 my car with gas. There was a 44 of gas now and many gasoline stations were either closed or had very 45 lines. I got 46 ,since I was behind 15 cars. Finally, when it was my 47 , the man smiled and said, “ 48 this situation, we are only giving $ 30 worth gas per person. Is that alright?” “Of course, I’m just glad that we are all able to 49 ,” I said. His smile gave me so much 50 .
I saw a man at the evacuation(疏散) center 51 when people brought food to him, It was the first time in three days that food has been brought to their center. However, after he wiped the tears, his next 52 surprised me. “I am very 53 that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us haven’t 54 any food at all. Please go to that centre as well.” And when hearing that, I realized there is a bright future on the other side of this 55 .
1.A.traffic B.rescue C.communication D.businesses
2.A.missed B.caught C.noticed D.heard
3.A.hungry B.soft C.broken D.warm
4.A.toilet B.hotel C.hospital D.house
5.A.advertising B.opening C.repairing D.decorating
6.A.encourage B.save C.charge D.assist
7.A.drive B.follow C.lead D.send
8.A.start B.fill C.check D.wash
9.A.plenty B.lack C.variety D.diversity
10.A.direct B.straight C.long D.short
11.A.worried B, lucky C.excited D.annoyed
12.A.time B.turn C.duty D.decision
13.A.Apart from B.Together with C.Because of D.Instead of
14.A.share B.offer C.tolerate D.transform
15.A.comfort B.pleasure C.trouble D.entertainment
16.A.waiting B.grabbing C.sleeping D.crying
17.A.promises B.roles C.actions D.remarks
18.A.upset B.grateful C.surprised D.proud
19.A.bought B.supplied C.prepared D.received
20.A.city B, center C.lesson D.disaster
高三英语完型填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
After the earthquake his northeast Japan on March 11, 2011, many touching stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me.
I had to walk home since all the 31 had stopped after the quake. On my way home I 32 an old Japanese lady at the bakery shop who was giving out free bread, which made my heart33 . A middle-aged Japanese man was holding a sign that said, “Please use our 34.” He was 35 his house for people to go to the restroom.
My friend wanted to36 others. He stood in the cold with a sign “If you are okay with a motorcycle, I will 37you to your house.” And then I saw him take one gentleman home, all the way to faraway place!
Then the next day I drove to38 my car with gas. There was a39 gas now and many gasoline stations were either closed or had very40 lines. I got41 ,since I was behind 15 cars. Finally, when it was my42 , the man smiled and said, “43this aituation, we are only giving $ 30 worth gas per person. Is that alright?” “Of course, I’m just glad that we are all able to44,” I said. His smile gave me so much45 .
I saw a man at the evacuation(疏散) center46 when people brought food to him, It was the first time in three days that food has been brought to their center. However, after he wiped the tears, his next47 surprised me. “I am very48that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us haven’t 49any food at all. Please go to that centre as well.” And when hearing that, I realized there is a bright future on the other side of this50 .
1.A.traffic B.rescue C.communication D.businesses
2.A.missed B.caught C.noticed D.heard
3.A.hungry B.soft C.broken D.warm
4.A.toilet B.hotel C.hospital D.house
5.A.advertising B.opening C.repairing D.decorating
6.A.encourage B.save C.charge D.assist
7.A.drive B.follow C.lead D.send
8.A.start B.fill C.check D.wash
9.A.plenty B.lack C.variety D.diversity
10.A.direct B.straight C.long D.short
11.A.worried B, lucky C.excited D.annoyed
12.A.time B.turn C.duty D.decision
13.A.Apart from B.Together with C.Because of D.Instead of
14.A.share B.offer C.tolerate D.transform
15.A.comfort B.pleasure C.trouble D.entertainment
16.A.waiting B.grabbing C.sleeping D.crying
17.A.promises B.roles C.actions D.remarks
18.A.upset B.grateful C.surprised D.proud
19.A.bought B.supplied C.prepared D.received
20.A.city B, center C.lesson D.disaster
高三英语完型填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Today, many species of animals and plants are endangered. This means they are in danger of becoming extinct and living on only in the pages of history books. The famous dodo is a classic example of a creature that became extinct. A flightless bird that lived on the island of Mauritius, it was discovered by sailors in 1598 but was hunted to extinction by 1681.
Hunting has caused the Bengal tiger and the African elephant to be endangered today but habitat destruction can also lead to extinction. This is equally true for plants. Animals and plants disappear for other reasons too, but the main cause is often a disruption(打乱,破坏) in the natural food chain, whether due to hunting, habitat destruction, or even the introduction of alien species.
The natural food chain is the cycle that governs the existence of all life on this planet. It is a carefully balanced cycle and any imbalance that occurs can cause knock-on effects that have serious consequences. At the beginning of the natural food chain are plants which turn sunlight into energy and draw nutrients from the earth. Plants are called producers.
After the producers come the consumers. There are three tiers of consumers. First are creatures such as plant-eating animals, fish and insects which feed off the producers. These animals that only eat plants are called herbivores. The second tier of consumers are carnivores - animals that live off other animals. The third tier of consumers eats both other animals and plants. These consumers, including most humans, are called omnivores.
After animals and plants die, they become food for other smaller creatures, such as bacteria and some plants, such as fungi. As they feed, these creatures turn the dead bodies back into gases and minerals which are again food for the producers at the beginning of the food chain. And so the cycle continues.
All of nature is connected and governed by hundreds of these delicate food chains and if a single plant in the chain cannot survive, then the insects that live off the plant start to die and the animals that eat the insects also start to die.
When a food chain is disrupted, the consequences can be extremely serious. One estimate suggests that for each plant species that is lost, up to 30 animals and insects may also die out. One wonders how many species were affected by the extinction of the dodo?
Humans can have disastrous effects on food chains. We've already mentioned hunting but now let's look at travel. When people first started to explore the world they took plant and animal species from their home countries and introduced them wherever they went. They didn't realize that by introducing alien species they were disrupting the natural food chains of the areas they discovered. Although there are strict rules in place today controlling the import and export of alien species, some places are still fighting the effects of aliens introduced hundreds of years ago.
For example, Gough Island in the South Atlantic Ocean is a breeding ground for albatrosses that have been nesting there for centuries. But in the 19th century, mice from passing ships were brought to the island. Being a species alien to the island, they had no natural predators and have now grown to such a size that they are attacking and killing albatross chicks. If they are allowed to continue, they will wipe out the albatross population.
With import laws and people's rising awareness of how humans affect the natural environment, hopefully we can learn to fit better into the natural food chains that govern our world. Otherwise we need to accept that the loss of any more plants and animals could eventually mean our own extinction.
1.What do the first two paragraphs mainly tell us?
A. Hunting and habitat destruction lead to extinction.
B. Many species of animals and plants are endangered.
C. Plants and animals become extinct for the same reasons.
D. The main cause of extinction is often a disruption in the natural food chain.
2.Which of the following sentence is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Strict rules alone can remove the bad effects of alien species.
B. Plants, herbivores and carnivores are the three tiers of consumers.
C. If a bird becomes extinct, the relevant food chain will be disrupted.
D. Animals and plants become extinct because alien species are imported.
3.By mentioning the mice in Gough Island, the author intends to highlight ______.
A. mice worldwide are growing all the time
B. being aliens, they had no natural predators
C. some places are still fighting the effects of aliens
D. traveling can have disastrous effects on food chains
4.What is the best title of the passage?
A. Survival of the fittest.
B. Endangered animals and plants.
C. How to protect the natural environment.
D. The link between food chains and extinction.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
In December,2010,many American newspapers publish a list of the best books of the year. Freedom by Jonathan Franzen is one of the most repeatedly praised books on this year’s list of favorites. It tells about the ups and downs of the Berglund family over many years. Mr.Franzen fills the book with sharp observations about American politics, culture and society.
Jennifer Egan’s book A Visit from the Goon Squad takes place in 13 chapters over 40 years. The story moves back and forth in time,from different viewpoints. One main character is former rock musician Bennie Salazar who works for a record company. The other main character is a troubled young woman named Sasha who works for Bennie. The reader learns about their pasts and those of their friends.
The main character in The Imperfectionists by Tom Rachman is a failing English Language newspaper published in Rome,Italy. Each chapter of the book tells about a reporter or editor working for this paper. Their stories are filled with intelligence and great personality.
Two of the most popular nonfiction books of 2010 were about rock and roll stars. Just Kids is by rock singer Patti Smith. It tells about her friendship with the artist Robert Mapplethorpe in the 1960s and 1970s before they became famous. Life is the autobiography of Rolling Stones guitarist Keith Richards. It is an honest and exciting look at the development of rock and roll and the wild times this famous band has experienced.
Unbroken by Laura Hillenbrand tells about a man named Louis Zamperini. She tells about his extraordinary survival story after his plane crashed into the Pacific Ocean during Would War Two.
Stacy Schiff has received great praise for her book Cleopatra: A Life. It tells about one of the most misrepresented and famous women in his story, Cleopatra. She ruled ancient Egypt about 2,000 years ago. One critic said Ms. Schiff has brought Cleopatra to life again by unearthing her story from centuries of lies.
1.The following books are related to music EXCEPT________.
A. The Imperfectionists B. A Visit from the Goon Squad
C. Just Kids D. Life
2.If your major is the history of ancient Africa, you may pay attention to ________.
A. Freedom by Jonathan Franzen
B. Unbroken by Laura Hillenbrand
C. The Imperfections by Tom Rachman
D. Cleopatra: A Life by Stacy Schiff
3.Which book will give you a practical understanding of the USA?
A.Life B.Cleopatra: A Life
C.Freedom D.A Visit from the Goon Squad
4.The last sentence of the passage implies that ________.
A.Stacy Schiff is an archaeologist
B.the critic finds the character in the book very real
C.the critic speaks highly of Cleopatra in history
D.Stacy Schiff tells a story about an imaginary Egyptian queen
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析