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Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Stein’s jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.
Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台). The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.
Among the bag makers’ argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.
The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.
Environmentalists don’t dispute(质疑) these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.
1.What has Steven Stein been hired to do?
A.Help increase grocery sales.
B.Recycle the waste material.
C.Stop things falling off trucks.
D.Argue for the use of plastic bags.
2.What does the word “headwinds” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Bans on plastic bags.
B.Effects of city development.
C.Headaches caused by garbage.
D.Plastic bags hung in trees.
3.What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?
A.They are quite expensive.
B.Replacing them can be difficult.
C.They are less strong than plastic bags.
D.Producing them requires more energy.
4.What is the best title for the text?
A.Plastic, Paper or Neither
B.Industry, Pollution and Environment
C.Recycle or Throw Away
D.Garbage Collection and Waste Control
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
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Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.
Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台). The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.
Among the bag makers' arguments: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.
The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.
Environmentalists don't dispute（质疑） these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.
1.What has Steven Stein been hired to do?
A. Argue for the use of plastic bags. B. Recycle the waste material.
C. Stop things falling off trucks. D. Help increase grocery sales.
2.What does the underlined word “headwinds” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Plastic bags hung in trees. B. Effects of city development.
C. Headaches caused by garbage. D. Bans on plastic bags.
3.What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?
A. They are quite expensive. B. Producing them requires more energy.
C. Replacing them can be difficult. D. They are less strong than plastic bags.
4.What is the best title for the text?
A. Plastic, Paper or Neither B. Industry, Pollution and Environment
C. Recycle or Throw Away D. Garbage Collection and Waste Control
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
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When you throw something in the trash, soon a garbage truck will come to take it away. Then where does it go? That depends on where you live. Different towns deal with trash in different ways.
Recycling
A recycling truck picks up paper, cardboard, metal, plastic and glass. These go to the recycling plant to be sorted and made into new things.
Incinerator
An incinerator is a huge stove that burns trash to make heat and electricity. The ash that’s left gets buried in a landfill. Trash ash can be poisonous, so it has to be stored carefully. But is takes up a lot less room than just plain trash.
Compost
Food waste might go to a composter. In a compost heap (堆肥堆), bacteria and worms break down dead plants and old food. They turn it in into good, rich oil. Some people keep compost heaps in their gardens. Big commercial composters handle waste from restaurants and farms.
Landfills
Some trash gets buried in landfills. A landfill starts as a big hole. Trucks dump trash. Big earth movers push it into place and crush it down. They cover the trash with dirt to keep scavengers (食腐动物) away. The bottom of a landfills is lined with a barrier to keep bad things from leaking into the ground. Pipes drain away liquid. When the landfill is full, it’s covered with earth. It might become a park or lawn.
1.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Recycling helps to generate energy.
B.Bacteria and worms helps handle food waste.
C.The landfill is used to drive scavengers away.
D.Trash ash is carefully handled to save room.
2.What’s the purpose of the passage?
A.To inform us of trash treatment.
B.To appeal for trash classification.
C.To discuss solutions to trash pollution.
D.To raise awareness of the harm of trash.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
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“Paul must have been trying to carry his waste paper to garbage can and dropped a few pieces.” I picking them up. later I found more pieces. No quiet sighing this time. I ,“Who is throwing garbage?” No answer. Instead, I saw more bits of paper silently floating from upstairs. Looking up, I saw my seven-year-old son, Paul.
“Stop making a mess.” “It’s not a mess. They’re .” “Sorry, what did you say?” I hadn’t heard him clearly.
He didn’t answer me. Paul has autism (自闭症) and answers a question, especially when he’s attentively on something else. He ran down the stairs. “Where are my other butterflies?” he asked, around. Every time Paul five or more words together, my heart says a of thanks. But lately he seems to that the benefits of forming complete sentences when communicating are of the effort.
Butterflies. Of course. I rushed to them from the garbage, them off and handed them to my young artist. “Want to see them again?” he asked with a shy smile. “Oh yes! They’re beautiful.” I whispered. He ran back upstairs to float his down again. They really did look like beautiful butterflies.
That day Paul me to look up at instead of down at garbage. How many other masterpieces (杰作) do I miss because I’m too caught up in my to take time to appreciate what’s right in front of me? Life is not what happens to us. It’s we look at it. Now, I look up.
1.A. laughedB. sighed C. amazedD. shouted
2.A. DaysB. Years C. MomentsD. Weeks
3.A. called out B. turned upC. got in D. added to
4. A. up B. down C. awayD. off
5.A. planesB. papers C. leaves D. butterflies
6.A. rarelyB. frequentlyC. willinglyD. eagerly
7.A. devotedB. dependedC. focusedD. addicted
8. A. showing B. lookingC. playingD. drawing
9.A. spellsB. puts C. pushes D. accumulates
10. A. soundB. remark C. report D. prayer
11.A. refuseB. hear C. mind D. realize
12.A. worthyB. aware C. fond D. typical
13. A. hide B. destroyC. rescue D. remove
14.A. tore B. dusted C. cutD. seized
15.A. throwB. flow C. land D. fly
16. A. masterpieces B. schoolworkC. inventionsD. imagination
17. A. remindedB. forced C. intended D. permitted
18. A. mistakesB. weaknessesC. beauty D. scenery
19. A. amusement B. houseworkC. communication D. homework
20.A. when B. whether C. where D. how
高三英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
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完形填空
“Paul must have been trying to carry his waste paper to garbage can and dropped a few pieces．” I______， picking them up．______ later I found more pieces． No quiet sighing this time． I______，“Who is throwing garbage？” No answer． Instead， I saw more bits of paper silently floating ______from upstairs． Looking up， I saw my seven-year-old son， Paul．
“Stop making a mess．”“It’s not a mess． They’re______．”“Sorry， what did you say？” I hadn’t heard him clearly．
He didn’t answer me． Paul has autism （自闭症）and ______answers a question，especially when he’s______ attentively on something else． He ran down the stairs．“Where are my other butterflies？” he asked，______ around． Every time Paul_____ five or more words together， my heart says a______ of thanks ．But lately he seems to that the benefits of forming complete sentences when communicating are______ of the effort．
Butterflies ．Of course．I rushed to______ them from the garbage， ______them off and handed them to my young artist．“Want to see them ______again？”he asked with a shy smile．“Oh yes！They’re beautiful．” I whispered． He ran back upstairs to float his_____ down again． They really did look like beautiful butterflies．
That day Paul______ me to look up at______ instead of down at garbage． How many other masterpieces do I miss because I’m too caught up in my______ to take time to appreciate what’s right in front of me？Life is not what happens to us．It’s______we look at it．Now，I look up．
1.A． laughed B． sighed C． amazed D． shouted
2.A． Days B． Years C． Moments D． Weeks
3.A． called out B． turned up C． got in D． added to
4.A． up B． down C． away D． off
5.A． planes B． papers C． leaves D． butterflies
6.A． rarely B． frequently C． willingly D． eagerly
7.A． devoted B． depended C． focused D． addicted
8.A． showing B． looking C． playing D． drawing
9.A． spells B． puts C． pushes D． accumulates
10.A． sound B． remark C． report D． prayer
11.A． refuse B． hear C． mind D． realize
12.A． worthy B． aware C． fond D． typical
13.A． hide B． destroy C． rescue D． remove
14.A． tore B． dusted C． cut D． seized
15.A． throw B． flow C． land D． fly
16.A． masterpieces B． schoolwork C． inventions D． imagination
17.A． reminded B． forced C． intended D． permitted
18.A． mistakes B． weaknesses C． beauty D． scenery
19.A． amusement B． housework C． communication D． homework
20.A． when B． whether C． where D． how
高三英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
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“Paul must have been trying to carry his waste paper to garbage can and dropped a few pieces.” I______picking them up. _______later I found more pieces. No quiet sighing this time. I _____ ,“Who is throwing garbage?” No answer. Instead, I saw more bits of paper silently floating______from upstairs. Looking up,
I saw my seven-year-old son, Paul.“Stop making a mess.” “It’s not a mess. They’re______ .” “Sorry, what did you say?” I hadn’t heard him clearly.
He didn’t answer me. Paul has autism (自闭症) and_______answers a question, especially when he’s _______attentively on something else. He ran down the stairs. “Where are my other butterflies?” he asked,_______around. Every time Paul _______five or more words together, my heart says a _______of thanks. But lately he seems to _______that the benefits of forming complete sentences when communicating are________of the effort.
Butterflies. Of course. I rushed to_______them from the garbage,_______them off and handed them to my young artist. “Want to see them________again?” he asked with a shy smile. “Oh yes! They’re beautiful.” I whispered. He ran back upstairs to float his _____ down again. They really did look like beautiful butterflies.
That day Paul _______me to look up at ______instead of down at garbage. How many other masterpieces (杰作) do I miss because I’m too caught up in my _______to take time to appreciate what’s right in front of me? Life is not what happens to us. It’s ______we look at it. Now, I look up.
1.A. laughed B. sighed C. amazed D. shouted
2.A. Days B. Years C. Moments D. Weeks
3.A. called out B. turned up C. got in D. added to
4.A. up B. down C. away D. off
5.A. planes B. papers C. leaves D. butterflies
6.A. rarely B. frequently C. willingly D. eagerly
7.A. devoted B. depended C. focused D. addicted
8.A. showing B. looking C. playing D. drawing
9.A. spells B. puts C. pushes D. accumulates
10.A. sound B. remark C. report D. prayer
11.A. refuse B. hear C. mind D. realize
12.A. worthy B. aware C. fond D. typical
13.A. hide B. destroy C. rescue D. remove
14.A. tore B. dusted C. cut D. seized
15.A. throw B. flow C. land D. fly
16.A. masterpieces B. schoolwork C. inventions D. imagination
17.A. reminded B. forced C. intended D. permitted
18.A. mistakes B. weaknesses C. beauty D. scenery
19.A. amusement B. housework C. communication D. homework
20.A. when B. whether C. where D. how
高三英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
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If you want to try out some unique and strange hotels, the following might be interesting to you.
Dog Bark Park Inn
Located in Cottonwood, Idaho, this hotel is actually in the shape of a dog. Every detail inside displays the love of dogs.The room sleeps 4 and contains a full bath, a microwave, air conditioning, books, games, but no television or telephone. You will feel the rural atmosphere more vividly without outdoor influences. Since this hotel is extremely popular with visitors, you should book in advance.
Palacio de sal Hotel
This hotel is located at the eastern shore of the Great Salar de Uyuni, near the world’s biggest salt flat. Since the building and some furniture are made entirely of salt, there are some specific rules the guests should follow. For example, visitors are banned from licking(舔)the walls and they also should be careful with salt furniture. Typically, the Bolivians treat their guests to salty meat.
Das Park Hotel
Das Park Hotel, located in Linz, Austria, is actually a number of drainpipes(排水管)that have been turned into rooms. It’s one of the greatest example of how people can reuse materials. Since the space of each room is about 2 square meters, there are only a bed, light, power and ventilation(通风设备). You should pay for the bathroom and kitchen equipment. It uses a wonderful sound-proofing material to protect from being disturbed by the outer noise. The hotel is only available from May to October.
V8 Hotel
Are you a car lover? The V8 Hotel in Meilenwerk, Germany may be your cup of tea. Both design and architecture are about automobiles, which will surely create the racing mood! Each room has an automotive theme as well. You can sleep in a bed made from a white Mercedes or sleep in the workshop room where your car bed is actually lifted up on jacks.
Moreover, the V8 Hotel isn’t located in somewhere; it is located in a special and unique area—the Motorworld Stuttgard. Car specialists, enthusiasts, people who love technology and technical aesthetics(审美学)can find everything here.
1.Which hotel should be reserved to live in?
A. Dog Bark Park Inn. B. Palacio de sal Hotel.
C. Das Park Hotel. D. V8 Hotel.
2.What is forbidden in the Palacio de sal Hotel?
A. Eating salty meat. B. Licking the walls.
C. Lying on a salt bed. D. Taking a bath with salt.
3.What can we infer about Das Park Hotel?
A. Each room is large enough to hold two beds.
B. The sound of the pipes is the main disturbance.
C. People can cook there if they pay extra money.
D. The hotel can be available throughout the year.
4.Who may like V8 Hotel best?
A. Statue artists. B. Construction workers.
C. Art collectors. D. Car enthusiasts.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
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On a foggy evening, Steven took his old father to a restaurant for dinner. His father was very old and weak. While eating, he______dropped food on his shirt and trousers. Other______watched him in disgust while his son was ______.
The whole restaurant fell _____. All the diners turned away from the father and son one after another while Steven ______his father in a soft voice of a man, “Eat as ______ as you can, father. It will be weeks before I _______back from my business trip.”
At that moment, the old father nodded with_____, tears full of his eyes.
After he finished eating, Steven, his son, who was not at all______, quietly took him to the wash room,______the food particles(饭粒), removed the stains, combed his hair and______ his glasses firmly.
When they came out, the entire restaurant was_____ them in dead silence, not able to understand _______someone could embarrass themselves publicly like that. The son_____ the bill and started walking out with his father.
At that time, an old man among the diners called out to the _______ and asked him, “Don’t you think you have ______ something behind?”.
The son replied, "No sir, I haven't".
The old man insisted, “Yes, you have! You left a(n) ______ for every son and hope for every ______”.
The restaurant went silent. All behind looked at Steven with regret and then, with great respect at both father and son, who were_____ into the fog.
To care for those who once cared for us is one of the_____ honors. We all know how our parents cared for us for every little thing. Love them, respect them, and care for them.
1.A. freely B. constantly C. regularly D. silently
2.A. waiters B. waitresses C. diners D. men
3.A. angry B. calm C. anxious D. fearful
4.A. lucky B. happy C. hopeless D. speechless
5.A. encouraged B. urged C. begged D. mentioned
6.A. quickly B. slowly C. less D. much
7.A. run B. write C. come D. phone
8.A. unhappiness B. difficulty C. thanks D. surprise
9.A. worried B. tired C. regretful D. embarrassed
10.A. wiped B. threw C. washed D. ate
11.A. pull B. removed C. fitted D. picked
12.A. watching B. holding C. commenting D. studying
13.A. when B. how C. what D. where
14.A. forgot B. counted C. refused D. paid
15.A. father B. son C. dinners D. waiter
16.A. took B. ignored C. left D. deserted
17.A. lesson B. story C. encouragement D. experience
18.A. diner B. one C. son D. father
19.A. moving B. going C. driving D. running
20.A. respected B. best C. highest D. extraordinary
高三英语完形填空简单题查看答案及解析
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Steven Spielberg never fails to blow us aw ay w ith his imagination.
The US director ’s latest film Ready Play er One, w hich w as released in Ch inese cinemas on March 30, is a story set in the year 2045, w hen people escape their hopeless everyday lives by putting on a VR mask and ent ering a virtual w orld named Oasis. This fantasy land is filled w ith characters and settings right out of classic films and video games. At the age of 71, Spielberg is still at the top of his game.
Indeed, Spielberg has alw ays been a “gamer” himself-or more precisely, a “game changer”. When his thriller Jaws came out in 1975, it struck a chord w ith audiences all around the w orld and even kept people from going sw imming for fear of the “teeth in the sea”. The film w as also an example of w hat w e know as summer hits. And again in 1982 his alien film E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, Spielberg challenged people’s belief that aliens are something to be feared by telling a story about a loving friendship betw een a space culture and a little boy.
Now comes Ready Player One. When Wade Watts, the film’s teenager leading figure, finally prevents Oasis from falling into the w rong hands, he is given ow nership of the virtual w orld by its late designer James Haliday. But Watts makes a decision that he hopes w ill mak e people w ant to appreciate their real liv es, instead of spending all their free time escaping reality in Oasis, w hich is a real-life message that Spielberg is trying to deliver to the audience.
1.Which movie mentioned in the passage is not a science fiction?
A. Ready Player One. B. Jaw s. C. E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial. D. Jurassic Park.
2.Why Spielberg is regarded as a “game changer”?
A. Because his movies are very thrilling.
B. Because his movies are alw ays leading the trend.
C. Because he could make a breakthrough at the age of 71.
D. Because he tries to convey an important message to his audiences.
3.What message does Spielberg try to send to his audiences in his latest movie Ready Player One?
A. We shouldn’t escape from reality.
B. He holds an optimistic view about human’s future.
C. There might be friendships betw een aliens and human beings.
D. VR technology w ill be w idely used in our society in the future.
4.What is the best title of this passage?
A. A Leading Director—Spielberg B. Spielberg’s Life Achievements
C. Famous Blockbusters D. A Game Changer—Spielberg
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
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When his brother was to cross the street，he was knocked down by a truck and badly ________.
A．injured B．damaged C．harmed D．destroyed
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
I saw my seven-year-old son, Paul.