The Leaning Tower of Pisa was straight like a pole when the construction began in 1173. It started to shift direction soon after construction because of poor foundation in addition to the loose layer of subsoil(底土). At the beginning, it leaned to the southeast before the shaky foundation started to shift leaning towards the southwest. After the period of structural strengthening at the beginning of the 21st century, now the Leaning Tower of Pisa leans at an angle of 3.97 degrees.
In 1178, the shift in direction was observed for the first time when the construction had progressed further to the third floor. The tower was heavy for the three-meter foundation that was built on a weak area of land.
For compensating(补偿) the leaning position, the builders started to construct the upper floors with one side higher than the other one. This caused the tower to lean in the other direction. This unusual structure led to the tower being actually curved. In spite of these efforts, the tower kept on leaning.
The government of Italy started to plan prevention of the complete collapse of the tower in 1964. However, a request was put forward by the authorities to keep the leaning position because of the tourism industry of the region.
After nearly two decades of careful planning by engineers, historians and mathematicians, the stabilization efforts for the Leaning Tower of Pisa started in 1990. The tower was closed for the general public and the people living nearby moved away. For reducing the total weight of the tower, its seven bells which represented the seven musical notes were removed. The tower was reopened for the general public on December 15, 2001.
In May 2008, after removing another 70 metric tons of earth, the engineers announced that the tower had been finally stabilized and it would remain stable for at least 200 years.
1.The Leaning Tower of Pisa began to lean probably because ________.
A. it was too high like a pole
B. its foundation shook badly
C. the work of repair was delayed
D. the soil of its foundation was too weak
2.People noticed the Leaning Tower of Pisa shift its direction ________.
A. as soon as it was constructed
B. during the construction
C. at the end of the construction
D. as soon as it was completed
3.Who preferred not to change the leaning position of the Leaning Tower of Pisa?
A. The authorities.
B. The government.
C. The engineers.
D. The historians.
4.Which of the following is the right order according to this passage?
a. People noticed the tower began to shift its direction.
b. The repair work was carried out last time.
c. The Leaning Tower of Pisa was repaired for the first time.
d. The Leaning Tower of Pisa was built.
e. The tower was opened to the visitors again.
f. The government started to make a plan for the tower.
A. c,d,a,f,b,e B. f,e,a,d,c,b
C. d,a,f,c,e,b D. d,e,b,f,c,a
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题
The Leaning Tower of Pisa was not leaning when it was built in 1173 and it was straight like a pole. It started to shift direction soon after construction because of poor foundation in addition to the loose layer of subsoil(底土). At the beginning, it leaned to the southeast before the shaky foundation started to shift leaning towards the southwest. After the period of structural strengthening in the beginning of 21st century, now the Leaning Tower of Pisa leans at an angle of 3.97 degrees.
In 1178, the shift in direction was observed for the first time when the construction had progressed further to the third floor. The tower was very heavy for the three-meter foundation that was built on a weak area of land.
For compensating(补偿) the leaning position, the builders started to construct the upper floors with one side higher than the other one. This caused the tower to lean in the other direction. This unusual structure led to the tower being actually curved. In spite of these efforts, the tower kept on leaning.
The government of Italy started to plan a prevention of the complete collapse of the tower in 1964. However, a request was put forward by the authorities to keep the leaning position because of the tourism industry of the region.
After nearly two decades of careful planning by engineers, historians and mathematicians, the stabilization efforts for the Leaning Tower of Pisa started in 1990. The tower was closed for the general public and the people living nearby moved away. For reducing the total weight of the tower, its seven bells which represented the seven musical notes were removed. The tower was reopened for the general public on December 15, 2001.
In May 2008, after removing another 70 metric tons of earth, the engineers announced that the tower had been finally stabilized and it would remain stable for at least 200 years.
1.Why did the Leaning Tower of Pisa began to lean?
A. It was too high like a pole.
B. Its foundation was far from strong.
C. The work of repair was delayed.
D. Its foundation shook badly.
2.When did people notice the Leaning Tower of Pisa shift its direction?
A. As soon as it was constructed.
B. At the end of the construction.
C. Soon after the construction.
D. In the course of the construction.
3.Why did the authorities prefer to keep the leaning position of the Leaning Tower of Pisa?
A. They wanted to attract more tourists.
B. They lacked funds then.
C. It was a mission impossible to make the Tower up-straight.
D. They were short of engineers, historians and mathematicians.
4.Which of the following is the right order according to this passage?
a. People noticed the tower began to shift its direction.
b. The repair work was carried out last time.
c. The Leaning Tower of Pisa was repaired for the first time.
d. The Leaning Tower of Pisa was built.
e. The tower was opened to the visitors again.
f. The government started to make a plan for the tower.
A. c, d, a, f, b, e
B. f, e, a, d, c, b
C. d, e, b, f, c, a
D. d, a, f, c, e, b
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
The Leaning Tower of Pisa was straight like a pole when the construction began in 1173. It started to shift direction soon after construction because of poor foundation in addition to the loose layer of subsoil(底土). At the beginning, it leaned to the southeast before the shaky foundation started to shift leaning towards the southwest. After the period of structural strengthening at the beginning of the 21st century, now the Leaning Tower of Pisa leans at an angle of 3.97 degrees.
In 1178, the shift in direction was observed for the first time when the construction had progressed further to the third floor. The tower was heavy for the three-meter foundation that was built on a weak area of land.
For compensating(补偿) the leaning position, the builders started to construct the upper floors with one side higher than the other one. This caused the tower to lean in the other direction. This unusual structure led to the tower being actually curved. In spite of these efforts, the tower kept on leaning.
The government of Italy started to plan prevention of the complete collapse of the tower in 1964. However, a request was put forward by the authorities to keep the leaning position because of the tourism industry of the region.
After nearly two decades of careful planning by engineers, historians and mathematicians, the stabilization efforts for the Leaning Tower of Pisa started in 1990. The tower was closed for the general public and the people living nearby moved away. For reducing the total weight of the tower, its seven bells which represented the seven musical notes were removed. The tower was reopened for the general public on December 15, 2001.
In May 2008, after removing another 70 metric tons of earth, the engineers announced that the tower had been finally stabilized and it would remain stable for at least 200 years.
1.The Leaning Tower of Pisa began to lean probably because ________.
A. it was too high like a pole
B. its foundation shook badly
C. the work of repair was delayed
D. the soil of its foundation was too weak
2.People noticed the Leaning Tower of Pisa shift its direction ________.
A. as soon as it was constructed
B. during the construction
C. at the end of the construction
D. as soon as it was completed
3.Who preferred not to change the leaning position of the Leaning Tower of Pisa?
A. The authorities.
B. The government.
C. The engineers.
D. The historians.
4.Which of the following is the right order according to this passage?
a. People noticed the tower began to shift its direction.
b. The repair work was carried out last time.
c. The Leaning Tower of Pisa was repaired for the first time.
d. The Leaning Tower of Pisa was built.
e. The tower was opened to the visitors again.
f. The government started to make a plan for the tower.
A. c,d,a,f,b,e B. f,e,a,d,c,b
C. d,a,f,c,e,b D. d,e,b,f,c,a
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Returning from Italy, he told us a lot of _______ about the Leaning Tower of Pisa, especially some tales about it and the present government’s efforts to save it from collapse.
A. interests B. anecdotes C. rumors D. assessments
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
That the Leaning Tower of Pisa no longer leans quite so much after a £20 million project to save it has proved to be a great success.The tower, which was on the edge of collapse, has been straightened by 18 inches, returning it to its 1838 position.
“It has straightened a little bit more than we expected, but very little helps, ”said Prof.John Burland, the only British member of the rescue committee.“The tower is still very slightly moving towards being upright. ”
The tower, which has been leaning almost since building work first began in 1173, was closed to the public in 1990 because of safety fears.The 183foot tower was nearly 15 feet off vertical and its structure was found to have been weakened by centuries of strain(作用力).
Prof.Burland said it could have collapsed “at any moment”.However, it took nine years of quarreling before any work was done.The last attempt at straightening the tower was carried out. Concrete was poured into the foundations, but the result was that the tower sank further into the soil.
The straightening work involved digging out around 70 tonnes of earth from the northern side of the tower, causing it to sink on that side.Before the digging started, the tower was fixed with steel ropes and 600 tonnes of lead weights.
However, halfway through the project, concerns at the ugliness of the weights led to their removal and the tower leaned greatly.The weights were hurriedly reattached. In one night, the tower moved more than it had averaged in an entire year.The tower's stonework has also been restored.
The Italian government stepped in after a tower collapsed in Pavia in 1989, killing four people.Experts suddenly realized that the tower at Pisa, which was similarly built and on the same sort of earth, could do the same.
1.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.The Building of the Leaning Tower of Pisa
B.Saving the Leaning Tower of Pisa
C.The Collapse of the Leaning Tower of Pisa
D.The History of the Leaning Tower of Pisa
2.According to the passage, the Leaning Tower of Pisa_________________.
A.closed for the straightening work in 1990
B.began to lean more than 800 years ago
C.has a history of more than 1, 000 years
D.has become vertical
3.What drove the Italian government to save the Leaning Tower of Pisa?
A.The development of new technology.
B.The advice of Prof. John Burland.
C.The expectation of the rescue committee.
D.The collapse of a tower in Pavia.
4.What most probably played the most important part in straightening the tower?
A.The lead weights fixed to the tower.
B.Restoring the stonework.
C.Pouring concrete into the foundations.
D.Digging earth from the southern side of the tower.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
I was completely terrified when I suddenly saw a dark figure leaning ________ the door in front of me.
A.in B.to C.against D.by
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
The younger policeman was leaning ______ the wall with his arms folded when he heard someone for help.
A. beyond B. above C. beneath D. against
高三英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
When in Paris,never miss the Eiffel Tower!
In 1887 when the construction of the Eiffel Tower started,more than 300 celebrities including famous writer Maupassant were against the building of this ugly tower.But two years later,the Eiffel Tower became the most classic architecture in the exhibition that year.And now after over 100 years since its building,the tower can bring more than 1.5 billion euros to Paris annually.Almost every visitor to Paris will come to Eiffel to have a bird’s eye view for the city.Maybe,such an astonishing change is also beyond the expectation of its designer,Gustave Eiffe1.
Below is some information about visiting the Tower.
Address:Champ de Mars,5 av Anatole France,7e
Tel:0892701239
Tickets:To take the lift to the top,the price for adults and children are 15 and 10.50 euros each;to take the lm to the 2nd floor,the price for adults and children are 9 and 4.50 euros each;to take the stairs to the 2nd floor,the price for adults and children are 5 and 3 euros each;and to take the lift to the top from the 2nd floor costs 6 euros.
Opening hours:The Eiffel Tower is open every single day of the year.From 17 June to 28 August,the lifts and stairs open from 9:00 to midnight.During the rest of the year,the lifts open from 9:30-23:00 and the stairs open from 9:30-18:30.
Website:www.tour-eiffel.fr
1.What do we know about the Eiffel Tower?
A.The tower was completed in 1887.
B.The designer was quite sure of its SUCCESS.
C.The tower brings great profits to Paris.
D.Its design was popular from the beginning.
2.To get to the top of the Tower,how much does an adult Pay at least?
A.6 euros. B.9 euros.
C.11 euros. D.15 euros.
3.If you want to overlook Paris at night on October lst,you can______.
A.take lifts to the top
B.take stairs first and then lifts
C.take stairs to the top
D.take lifts first and then stairs
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Because I was born in Canada, I didn’t like Chinese, the mother tongue of my __. When I was four, my dad and mum flashed cards with Chinese characters at my___, but I pushed them aside. My mum promised I would learn when I was __ . But the __ didn’t come.
On a Chinese New Year’s Eve, my aunt spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was stare at her, __, scratching my __. “Still can’t speak Chinese?” She __ me, “You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown.”
“Hey, this is Canada, not China. I’ll get some right now with or without Chinese.” I __ and turned to my mom for __.
“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said, handing over a $20 bill. I repeated the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.
I found the fish stand surrounded in a sea of customers. “I’d like to buy some fresh fish,” I __ to the fishman. But he ignored my English words and turned to __the next customer. The ___of the people behind __ with their impatience. With every second , the breath of the dragons on my back grew stronger---my blood __ --- forcing me to cry out, “Xian Sheng Yu,please.” “Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated. The crowd erupted into laughter. My face turned red and I ran back home empty-handed, except for the $20 bill I held __ in my pocket.
Should I laugh or cry? They’re Chinese. I’m Chinese. I should feel right at __. __, I was the __ , a disgrace(丢脸)to the language.
Sometimes, I laugh at my __ incident , but, in the end, the joke is on me . Every laugh is a __ lost ; every laugh is my heritage fading away.
1.A. inventors B. ancestors C. contributors D. tutors
2.A. hand B. ears C. arms D. face
3.A. ready B. happy C. forced D. taught
4.A. attempt B. time C. year D. success
5.A. awkward B. embarrassed C. surprised D. confused
6.A. uncle B. itch C. head D. fish
7.A. complained to B. laughed at C. whispered to D. smiled at
8.A. replied B. cried C. murmured D. shouted
9.A. admission B. permission C. graduation D. decision
10.A. shouted B. screamed C. whistled D. sobbed
11.A. meet B. amuse C. ignore D. serve
12.A. blame B. anger C. laugh D. pity
13.A. escaped B. disappeared C. decreased D. increased
14.A. boiling B. bleeding C. flying D. cooling
15.A. softly B. loosely C. tightly D. gently
16.A. service B. risk C. root D. home
17.A. Instead B. Thus C. Hence D. Furthermore
18.A. mistake B. topic C. opera D. joke
19.A. fish B. dragon C. ancestor D. blood
20.A. attitude B. culture C. politeness D. time
高三英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Like lots of other girls and boys,when Lisa Cao was a kid,she used to watch the Olympics. “I always wanted to be good at sport and I found athletic potential in my body”, the New York City citizen tells her friends. But there was no sport available so she took up piano lessons. Then,at the age of 15,she decided to drop the lessons and put her athletic potential to the test with running. At age 18,Lisa Cao ran her first-ever marathon in New York City. And now,the 27-year-old has 54 marathons (26. miles) and ultramarathons (100miles) under her belt.
What does it take to be an ultramarathoner? A lot of devotion,even when difficulties occur sometimes. “Making time for running is really hard when life is so busy,” she says. “There’s a big work-life balance that I have to keep. I have to wake up earlier on the weekends. And oh,the potential for excuses! With NYC’s wild winters as of late,it’s easy to blame the weather,roll over in bed and put off a solid run. I have a fix for this,though,” she says. “Cute clothes. With the horrible weather, I bought cute clothes as motivation to run and actually wear them. ”
While she’s training during low season in the winter,Lisa Cao tries to run a “base” of 20 to 30 miles per week to stay prepared. During high season in the spring and summer,she’ll run around 30 to 40 miles,but she also gets a lot of quality miles from her races.
1. When did Lisa Cao run her first marathon?
A. At the age of 27.
B. When she was 15 years old.
C. Three years after she began running.
D. Nine years after she dropped her piano lessons.
2. What made Lisa Cao have the desire of joining in sports?
A. Being different from other kids of her age.
B. Wanting to join in the Olympics.
C. Having no interest in piano lessons.
D. Having athletic potential.
3.Why does Lisa Cao buy beautiful clothes in terrible weather?
A. To have a better sleep.
B. To motivate herself to keep running.
C. To protect herself from any harm.
D. To save time for further training.
4.Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A sport website
B. A science book.
C. A college poster
D. A football magazine.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Like lots of other girls and boys,when Lisa Cao was a kid,she used to watch the Olympics. “I always wanted to be good at sport and I found athletic potential in my body”, the New York City citizen tells her friends. But there was no sport available so she took up piano lessons. Then,at the age of 15,she decided to drop the lessons and put her athletic potential to the test with running. At age 18,Lisa Cao ran her first-ever marathon in New York City. And now,the 27-year-old has 54 marathons 26. miles) and ultramarathons (100 miles) under her belt.
What does it take to be an ultramarathoner? A lot of devotion,even when difficulties occur sometimes. “Making time for running is really hard when life is so busy,” she says. “There’s a big work-life balance that I have to keep. I have to wake up earlier on the weekends. And oh,the potential for excuses! With NYC’s wild winters as of late,it’s easy to blame the weather,roll over in bed and put off a solid run. I have a fix for this,though,” she says. “Cute clothes. With the horrible weather, I bought cute clothes as motivation to run and actually wear them. ”
While she’s training during low season in the winter,Lisa Cao tries to run a “base” of 20 to 30 miles per week to stay prepared. During high season in the spring and summer,she’ll run around 30 to 40 miles,but she also gets a lot of quality miles from her races.
1.When did Lisa Cao run her first marathon?
A. At the age of 27.
B. When she was 15 years old.
C. Three years after she began running.
D. Nine years after she dropped her piano lessons.
2.What made Lisa Cao have the desire of joining in sports?
A.Being different from other kids of her age.
B.Wanting to join in the Olympics.
C. Having no interest in piano lessons.
D. Having athletic potential.
3.Why does Lisa Cao buy beautiful clothes in terrible weather?
A. To have a better sleep.
B. To motivate herself to keep running.
C. To protect herself from any harm.
D. To save time for further training.
4.Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A sport website
B. A science book.
C. A college poster
D. A football magazine.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析