Unnoticed and unappreciated for five decades,a large female turtle (龟)with a stained(彩色的),leathery(粗而硬的) shell is now a precious commodity(物品)in Changsha’s old zoo.She is fed on a special diet of raw meat.Her small pool has been covered with glass which can defend it from bullets.A special camera monitors her movements.A guard is posted at night.
The purpose is simple:the turtle must not die.
Earlier this year,scientists concluded that she was the planet’s last known female Yangtze giant soft shell turtle.She is about 80 years old and weighs almost 90 pounds.
As it happens,the planet also has only one known male.He lives at a zoo the city of Suzhou.He is 100 years old and weighs about 200 pounds.They are the last hope of saving a species believed to be the largest freshwater turtles in the world.
“It’s a very dangerous situation,” said Peter Pritchard, a famous turtle expert in the United States,who has helped try to save the species.、
For many Chinese people,the turtle is the symbol of health and long life,but the last two Yangtze giant soft-shell creatures show the threatened state of wildlife and biodiversity(生物多样性)in China.Pollution, hunting and over development are destroying natural habitats,and also endangering the plant and the animal population.
China contains some of the world’s richest treasures of biodiversity, yet the latest major survey of plants and animals shows a discouraging picture.Nearly 40 percent of all mammal species in China are now endangered, Scientists say.For plants,the situation is worse;70 percent of all nonflowering plant species and 86 percent of flowering species are considered threatened.
1.Why is the turtle in Changsha specially cared?
A.She has been unnoticed and unappreiated five decades.
B.She can be sold at a high price.
C.She is the planet’s last known female Yangtze giant soft-shell turtle.
D.She is old and heavy.
2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
A.The turtle in Changsha is precious because it is the symbol of health and long life.
B.Peter Pritchard believes the female turtle is the largest freshwater turtle in the world.
C.The female turtle is in a dangerous situation where she may be killed.
D.The female turtle in Changsha and the male turtle in Suzhou are the last hope of saving the largest freshwater turtle species in the world.
3.According to the text ________in China.
A.there are the richest species of living things
B.wild plants and animals are becoming fewer
C.turtles are specially protected
D.the situation of plants is better than that of mammal species
4.The last paragraph proves the threatened state of wildlife and biodiversity in China by__________ .
A.facts and numbers B.Peter Pritchard’S words
C.teaching theory D.telling a story
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题
Unnoticed and unappreciated for five decades,a large female turtle (龟)with a stained(彩色的),leathery(粗而硬的) shell is now a precious commodity(物品)in Changsha’s old zoo.She is fed on a special diet of raw meat.Her small pool has been covered with glass which can defend it from bullets.A special camera monitors her movements.A guard is posted at night.
The purpose is simple:the turtle must not die.
Earlier this year,scientists concluded that she was the planet’s last known female Yangtze giant soft shell turtle.She is about 80 years old and weighs almost 90 pounds.
As it happens,the planet also has only one known male.He lives at a zoo the city of Suzhou.He is 100 years old and weighs about 200 pounds.They are the last hope of saving a species believed to be the largest freshwater turtles in the world.
“It’s a very dangerous situation,” said Peter Pritchard, a famous turtle expert in the United States,who has helped try to save the species.、
For many Chinese people,the turtle is the symbol of health and long life,but the last two Yangtze giant soft-shell creatures show the threatened state of wildlife and biodiversity(生物多样性)in China.Pollution, hunting and over development are destroying natural habitats,and also endangering the plant and the animal population.
China contains some of the world’s richest treasures of biodiversity, yet the latest major survey of plants and animals shows a discouraging picture.Nearly 40 percent of all mammal species in China are now endangered, Scientists say.For plants,the situation is worse;70 percent of all nonflowering plant species and 86 percent of flowering species are considered threatened.
1.Why is the turtle in Changsha specially cared?
A.She has been unnoticed and unappreiated five decades.
B.She can be sold at a high price.
C.She is the planet’s last known female Yangtze giant soft-shell turtle.
D.She is old and heavy.
2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
A.The turtle in Changsha is precious because it is the symbol of health and long life.
B.Peter Pritchard believes the female turtle is the largest freshwater turtle in the world.
C.The female turtle is in a dangerous situation where she may be killed.
D.The female turtle in Changsha and the male turtle in Suzhou are the last hope of saving the largest freshwater turtle species in the world.
3.According to the text ________in China.
A.there are the richest species of living things
B.wild plants and animals are becoming fewer
C.turtles are specially protected
D.the situation of plants is better than that of mammal species
4.The last paragraph proves the threatened state of wildlife and biodiversity in China by__________ .
A.facts and numbers B.Peter Pritchard’S words
C.teaching theory D.telling a story
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Matilda
By Roald Dahl
Price: $ 10.25
Gifted and sweet, Matilda White goes largely unnoticed by her less-than-loving parents. Things only get worse when she goes to school. Luckily, her teacher, Miss Honey, helps Matilda discover how special she is and encourages her to create the life she dreams about.
Ivy & Bean
By Annie Barrows
Price: $4.59
When Ivy moves in across the street, Bean is sure they won’t be friends. They are just too different. However, when Ivy helps Bean get away from her sister, who is trying to get Bean in trouble, a friendship blossoms between the unlikely pair. Kids who enjoy this book can read the whole series over the summer.
Ordinary Mary’s Extraordinary Deed
By Emily Pearson
Price: $ 7.99
When Mary decides to give some fresh-picked wild blueberries to a neighbor, she starts a chain reaction of kindness. After Mrs. Bishop makes and shares newly-made cake, her recipients go on to spread kindness to others they meet. Mary might be a common little girl, but she learns that even children can help make the world a better place.
Frederick
By Leo Lionni
Price: $ 14.39
Frederick is a mouse who lives with his family in a large field. During the summer, all of the mice begin to store food to prepare for the cold winter months. All of the mice except Frederick, that is. Instead, Frederick collects things such as rays of sun, rainbows and words. Although the others think he is stupid, they come to learn that everyone’s contribution counts.
1.Who helps Matilda discover how special she is?
A.Her friend, Annie. B.Her neighbor, Mary.
C.Her father, Mr. White. D.Her teacher, Miss Honey.
2.Whose book is mainly about friendship?
A.Roald Dahl’s. B.Leo Lionni’s.
C.Emily Pearson’s. D.Annie Barrows’s.
3.What does Mary decide to give to her neighbor ?
A.Cakes. B.Blueberries.
C.Books. D.Flowers.
4.How much should you pay for a book of animals?
A.$4.59. B.$7.99.
C.$14.39. D.$10.25.
5.Where is the text most likely to have been taken from?
A.A story book. B.A lesson plan.
C.A book review. D.A kid’s magazine.
高三英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析
Matilda
By Roald Dahl
Price:$10.25
Gifted and sweet, Matilda White goes largely unnoticed by her less-than-loving parents. Things only get worse when she goes to school. Luckily, her teacher, Miss Honey, helps Matilda discover how special she is and encourages her to create the life she dreams about.
Ivy & Bean
By Annie Barrows
Price:$4.59
When Ivy moves in across the street, Bean is sure they won't be friends. They are just too different. However, when Ivy helps Bean get away from her sister, who is trying to get Bean in trouble, a friendship blossoms between the unlikely pair. Kids who enjoy this book can read the whole series over the summer.
Ordinary Mary's Extraordinary Deed
By Emily Pearson
Price:$7.99
When Mary decides to give some fresh-picked wild blueberries to a neighbor, she starts a chain reaction of kindness. After Mrs. Bishop makes and shares newly-made cake, her recipients go on to spread kindness to others they meet. Mary might be a common little girl, but she learns that even children can help make the world a better place.
Frederick
By Leo Lionni
Price:$14.39
Frederick is a mouse who lives with his family in a large field. During the summer, all of the mice begin to store food to prepare for the cold winter months.All of the mice except Frederick, that is. Instead, Frederick collects things such as rays of sun, rainbows and words.Although the others think he is stupid, they come to learn that everyone's contribution counts.
1.Whose book is mainly about friendship?
A.Roald Dahl’s B.Leo Lionni’s
C.Emily Pearson’s D.Annie Barrows’s
2.How much should you pay for a book of animals?
A.$4.59 B.$7.99
C.$14.39 D.$10.25
3.Where is the text most likely to have been taken from?
A.A story book. B.A lesson plan.
C.A book review. D.A kid's magazine.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Up until a few decades ago, our expectation of the future were largely positive. Science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity, leading to lives of satisfaction and opportunity for all.
Now the utopia (乌托邦) has grown unfashionable, as we have gained deeper appreciation of the range of threats facing us, from natural disasters to deadly flu to climate change. You might even be tempted to assume that human beings have little future to look forward to.
But such negative attitude doesn’t make sense. The fossil record shows that many species have existed for millions of years- so why shouldn’t we? Take broader look at our species’ place in the universe, and it becomes clear that we have an excellent chance of surviving for tens, if not hundreds, of thousands of years.
So what does our deep future hold? Perhaps it may be easier to think about the question in long time periods than about the more immediate future. The potential evolution of today’s technology, and its social consequences, is astonishingly complicated, and it’s’ perhaps best left to science fiction writers and futurologists (未来学家) to explore the many possibilities we can merely imagine. That’s one reason why we have launched Arc, a new publication dedicated to the near future.
But take a longer view and there is a surprising amount that we can say with considerable assurance. As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our future generations will find themselves.
This makes the negative predictions of our future seem more likely to be temporary and unreliable. To be sure, the future is not all rosy. But we are now knowledgeable enough to reduce many of the risks that threatened the existence of earlier humans, and to prevent the lot of those to come.
1.What used to inspire our expectation of the future?
A.Our desire for lives of satisfaction.
B.Our faith in science and technology.
C.Our awareness of potential risks.
D.Our belief in equal opportunity.
2.Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 4?
A.Are limits the range of futurological studies.
B.Technology offers solutions to social problem.
C.The interest in science fiction is on the rise.
D.Our near future is comparatively hard to predict.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
I took a job as a receptionist for a veterinarian (兽医)) almost five decades ago. As an enthusiastic animal lover, I ___ the position on the condition that I wouldn’t have to assist with any ___ animals. I couldn’t bear to see any creature in pain.
At the end of my first week, we are closing the office for the day ___ a young man ran up to us holding a severely injured Doberman puppy in his arms and ___ us to save his life. A car had hit the four-month-old puppy.
The doctor and I ran back into the ___ room. The only place the skin was still ___to this poor little animal's body was around one shoulder. The vet worked ___for what seemed like hours, stitching(缝合)him back together again. That was the easy ___The puppy had broken multiple ___ , including his spine (脊 柱).If he survived the next few days, we were quite sure he would never __ again.
That day forever changed my life. The veterinarian guided me, and I became his assistant in all things ____.One of my first jobs was to give that Doberman puppy daily physical care. I remember ___ his tiny legs to try to keep his muscles from becoming ____
Weeks went by until one day, I felt this little fighter push back ever so slightly. And he ___to push back until he could finally use his legs.
Fast-forward about a year. I walked into the clinic's waiting room and called the name of the next client. Suddenly, a huge Doberman who had been standing ___with his owner on the opposite side of the room ____ loose and rushed toward me. I found myself pinned____the wall with this magnificent dog standing on his legs, his front paws on my shoulders,___ my face with joyful and _____ kisses!
I still tear up in amazement at the display of love and __ the dog had for me that day all those years ago.
1.A.hated B.changed C.accepted D.noticed
2.A.active B.terrible C.fierce D.wounded
3.A.when B.because C.if D.while
4.A.leading B.sending C.forcing D.begging
5.A.large B.operating C.waiting D.empty
6.A.attached B.applied C.left D.covered
7.A.peacefully B.tirelessly C.crazily D.immediately
8.A.part B.factor C.medicine D.accident
9.A.positions B.teeth C.legs D.bones
10.A.move B.walk C.bark D.eat
11.A.difficult B.medical C.deadly D.meaningful
12.A.moving B.squeezing C.lifting D.twisting
13.A.fatter B.drier C.harder D.weaker
14.A.meant B.continued C.stopped D.planned
15.A.nervously B.painfully C.quietly D.seriously
16.A.broke B.felt C.fought D.sat
17.A.into B.for C.against D.by
18.A.touching B.hitting C.lightening D.washing
19.A.first B.sticky C.abundant D.farewell
20.A.relief B.comfort C.ease D.gratitude
高三英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
A Grateful Patient
I took a job as a receptionist for a vet (兽医) almost five decades ago. As a keen animal lover, I accepted the position on the condition that I wouldn’t have to assist with any wounded animals. I couldn’t ________ to see any creature in pain.
At the end of my first week, we were closing the office for the day when a young man ran up to us holding a severely_______ Doberman Pinscher puppy(杜宾幼犬) in his arms and_______ us to save his life. The four-month-old puppy had been hit by a car.
The vet and I ran back into the _______room. It was hurt badly. The only place the skin was still attached to this poor little animal’s body was around one shoulder. The vet worked tirelessly for what seemed like_______, sewing him back together again. That was the _______ part. The puppy had broken too many bones, including his spine(脊柱). Even if he ________ the next few days, we were quite sure he would never walk again.
That day forever _____ my life. The vet instructed me, and I became his____ in all things medical. One of my first jobs was to give that Doberman puppy daily physical _______. I remember moving his tiny legs to try to keep his _____ from withering(萎缩).
Weeks went by until one day, I felt this little fighter push back ever so_____. And he continued to push back_____ he could finally use his legs. It recovered.
Fast-forward about a year, I walked into the clinic’s crowded waiting room and called the name of the next client. Suddenly, a/an __________ Doberman who had been standing quietly with his owner on the opposite side of the room _____ loose and rushed toward me. I found myself _____ against the wall with this magnificent dog standing on his hind legs, his front paws on my shoulders, _______ my face with plentiful and joyful kisses!
I still tear up in amazement at the display of love and _______ the dog had for me that day all those years ago. I __________ to be a vet technician for 14 years, and since retirement, I’ve volunteered at a no-kill animal shelter. In all the time that has passed and all the experiences I have had, I’ve _____ met a dog who didn’t know that it had been rescued in one way or another.
1.A.help B.stop C.bear D.offer
2.A.punished B.poisoned C.affected D.injured
3.A.begged B.blamed C.reminded D.forced
4.A.sitting B.waiting C.nursing D.operating
5.A.years B.hours C.minutes D.seconds
6.A.cruel B.easy C.tough D.calm
7.A.survived B.existed C.struggled D.solved
8.A.improved B.saved C.changed D.damaged
9.A.applicant B.servant C.consultant D.assistant
10.A.management B.treatment C.recovery D.capacity
11.A.muscles B.skin C.bone D.hair
12.A.seriously B.heavily C.slightly D.rapidly
13.A.after B.as C.till D.when
14.A.awkward B.tiny C.weak D.huge
15.A.hung B.broke C.pulled D.stayed
16.A.pinned B.stuck C.plugged D.hugged
17.A.barking B.hitting C.washing D.biting
18.A.inspiration B.gratitude C.embarrassment D.sympathy
19.A.tried on B.acted on C.settled on D.went on
20.A.never B.ever C.even D.seldom
高三英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
I took a job as a receptionist for a vet almost five decades ago. As a keen animal lover, I accepted the position on the condition that I wouldn’t have to assist with any wounded animals. I couldn’t bear to see any creature in pain.
At the end of my first week, we were closing the office for the day when a young man ran up to us holding a severely injured Doberman puppy in his arms and begging us to save his life. The four- month-old pup had been hit by a car.
The doctor and I ran back into the operating room. The only place the skin was still attached to this poor little animal’s body was around one shoulder. The vet worked tirelessly for what seemed like hours, stitching him back together again. That was the easy part. The puppy had broken multiple bones, including his spine(脊椎). If he survived the next few days, we were quite sure he would never walk again.
That day forever changed my life. The vet mentored me, and I became his assistant in all things medical. One of my first jobs was to give that Doberman puppy daily physical therapy. I remember moving his tiny legs to try to keep his muscles from withering.
Weeks went by until one day, I felt this little fighter push back ever so slightly. And he continued to push back till he could finally use his legs.
Fas-forward about a year, I walked into the clinic’s crowded waiting room and called the name of the next client. Suddenly, a huge Doberman who had been standing quietly with his owner on the opposite side of the room broke loose and rushed toward me. I found myself pinned against the wall with this magnificent dog standing on his hind legs, his front paws on my shoulders, washing my face with abundant and joyful kisses!
I am still amazed at the display of love and gratitude the dog had for me that day all those years ago. I went on to be a vet tech for 14 years, and since retirement, I’ve volunteered at a no-kill animal shelter.
1.Why was the author unwilling to assist the vet with injured animals at first?
A.She didn’t like animals at all. B.She couldn’t stand working with the vet.
C.She had no experience of tending animals. D.She would feel sad seeing animals injured.
2.After the operation, the author thought the puppy___________.
A.would not survive B.would lose the ability to walk
C.would recover soon D.would suffer great pain
3.Which of the following best describes the author?
A.Humorous. B.Caring.
C.Ambitious. D.Demanding.
4.What’s the best title for the text?
A.A dog’s gratitude. B.An experience in clinic.
C.I, an animal lover. D.An incredible miracle.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
As Britain’s first and only female Prime Minister, Thatcher was famous for her_____ style, and thus she was called the“Iron Lady”.
A.constant B.tough C.rough D.mild
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Cigarette ends are everywhere — littering our streets and beaches — and for decades they’ve been thought of as "unrecyclable". But a New Jersey based company,called TerraCycle,has taken on the challenge,and has come up with a way to recycle millions of cigarette ends and turn them into industrial plastic products. Its aim is to recycle things that people normally consider impossible to reuse.
Obviously it would be even better for the environment if everyone just stopped smoking,but the statistics show that although there has been an increase in anti-smoking ads and messaging,between 2000 and 2014,global sales of cigarettes increased by 8 percent,and a whole lot of those cigarette ends are ending up as trash. Since most of our litter eventually ends up in waterways,cigarette ends can surely pollute the surrounding environment. "It only takes a single cigarette end to pollute a liter of water," TerraCycle founder,Tom Szaky,said. "Animals can also mistake littered cigarette ends for food. "
So how do you go about turning all those poisonous ends into something useful? TerraCycle does this by first breaking them down into separate parts. They mix the remaining materials,such as the tobacco and the paper,with other kinds of rubbish,and use it on non-agricultural land,such as golf courses. The filters(过滤嘴) are a little harder. To recycle these,TerraCycle first makes them clean and cuts them into small pieces,and then combines them with other recycled materials,making them into liquid for industrial plastic products.
They’re now also expanding their recycling offerings to the rest of the 80 percent of household waste that currently can’t be recycled,such as chocolate packaging,pens,and mobile phones. The goal is to use the latest research to find a way to stop so much waste ending up in landfill(垃圾填埋),and then get companies to provide money for the process. And so far,it’s working.
"We haven’t found anything that we can’t recycle,"communications director of TerraCycle,Albe Zakes,said. "But with the amount and variety of packaging and litter in the world,we are always looking for new waste streams to address. "
1.What does TerraCycle intend to do?
A. Search for recyclable materials for use.
B. Deal with as many cigarette ends as possible.
C. Produce new kinds of industrial plastic products.
D. Recycle what used to be considered unrecyclable.
2.The underlined word "trash" in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A. rubbish B. poison
C. disaster D. ruin
3.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. The effective use of cigarette ends. B. The process of recycling cigarette ends.
C. The difficulty in recycling cigarette ends. D. The reason for breaking down cigarette ends.
4.What Albe said in the last paragraph implies that ________.
A. there is more and more waste to be recycled
B. it is difficult for TerraCycle to recycle everything
C. TerraCycle is trying to meet the challenge of new waste
D. TerraCycle has successfully recycled a large amount of waste
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Cigarette butts (烟蒂) are everywhere - clogging up our streets, littering our beaches - and for decades they’ve been thought of as “unrecyclable”. But a New Jersey-based company, called TerraCycle, has taken on the challenge, and has come up with a way to recycle millions of cigarette butts and turn them into industrial plastic products. Its aim is to take items that people normally consider impossible to recycle, and then use science to figure out a way to do just that.
Despite the increase in anti-smoking ads and messaging over the past 20 years, global sales of cigarettes increased by 8 percent, and a whole lot of those cigarette butts are ending up as trash, which can surely pollute the surrounding environment.
So how do you go about turning all those poisonous ends into something useful? TerraCycle does this by first breaking them down into separate parts. They mix the remaining materials, such as the tobacco and the paper, with other kinds of rubbish, and use it on non-agricultural land, such as golf courses. The filters (过滤嘴) are a little harder. To recycle these, TerraCycle first makes them clean and cuts them into small pieces, and then combines them with other recycled materials, making them into liquid for industrial plastic products.
They now have more than 7,000 cigarette recycling bins in nine countries around the world. They’re also expanding their recycling offerings to the rest of the 80 percent of household waste that currently can’t be recycled, such as chocolate packaging, pens, and mobile phones. The goal is to use the latest research to find a way to stop so much waste ending up in. landfill (垃圾填埋), and then get companies to fund the process. And so far, it’s working.
“We haven’t found anything that we can’t recycle,” communications director of Terra Cycle, Albe Zakes, said. “But with the amount and variety of packaging and litter in the world, we are always looking for new waste streams to address.”
1.Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. It is impossible for the filters to be recycled.
B. Terra Cycle has achieved a lot in recycling what used to be considered “unrecyclable”.
C. Anti-smoking ads and messaging have led to people’s quitting smoking.
D. Mobile phones can’t be recycled by means of the latest research.
2.What can we learn about the approach to recycling cigarette butts?
A. Unbelievable and costly.
B. Excellent but hard to carry out.
C. Useless in dealing with other household waste.
D. Practical and environmentally friendly
3.The underlined word ‘“trash” in Paragraph 2 probably means .
A. mineral B. fertilizer
C. rubbish D. poison
4.In Albe Zakes’s opinion, .
A. TerraCycle has successfully recycled everything.
B. they still have a long way to go.
C. it will be too difficult for them to find new ways.
D. the public should be aware of the environmental pollution.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析