Mass transportation revised the social and economic fabric of the American city in three fundamental ways. It catalyzed physical expansion, it sorted out people and land uses, and it accelerated the inherent instability of urban life. By opening vast areas of unoccupied land for residential expansion, the omnibuses, horse railways, commuter trains, and electric trolleys pulled settled regions outward two to four times more distant form city centers than they were in the premodern era. In 1850, for example, the borders of Boston lay scarcely two miles from the old business district; by the turn of the century the radius extended ten miles. Now those who could afford it could live far removed from the old city center and still commute there for work, shopping, and entertainment. The new accessibility of land around the periphery of almost every major city sparked an explosion of real estate development and fueled what we now know as urban sprawl. Between 1890 and 1920, for example, some 250,000 new residential lots were recorded within the borders of Chicago, most of them located in outlying areas. Over the same period, another 550,000 were plotted outside the city limits but within the metropolitan area. Anxious to take advantage of the possibilities of commuting, real estate developers added 800,000 potential building sites to the Chicago region in just thirty years – lots that could have housed five to six million people.
Of course, many were never occupied; there was always a huge surplus of subdivided, but vacant, land around Chicago and other cities. These excesses underscore a feature of residential expansion related to the growth of mass transportation: urban sprawl was essentially unplanned. It was carried out by thousands of small investors who paid little heed to coordinated land use or to future land users. Those who purchased and prepared land for residential purposes, particularly land near or outside city borders where transit lines and middle-class inhabitants were anticipated, did so to create demand as much as to respond to it. Chicago is a prime example of this process. Real estate subdivision there proceeded much faster than population growth.
1.With which of the following subjects is the passage mainly concerned?
[A] Types of mass transportation.
[B] Instability of urban life.
[C] How supply and demand determine land use.
[D] The effect of mass transportation on urban expansion.
2.Why does the author mention both Boston and Chicago?
[A] To demonstrate positive and negative effects of growth.
[B] To exemplify cities with and without mass transportation.
[C] To show mass transportation changed many cities.
[D] To contrast their rate of growth.
3.According to the passage, what was one disadvantage of residential expansion?
[A] It was expensive.
[B] It happened too slowly.
[C] It was unplanned.
[D] It created a demand for public transportation.
4.The author mentions Chicago in the second paragraph as an example of a city,
[A] that is large.
[B] that is used as a model for land development.
[C] where the development of land exceeded population growth.
[D] with an excellent mass transportation system.
Vocabulary
1.revise 改变
2.fabric 结构
3.catalyze 催化,加速
4.sort out 把……分门别类,拣选
5.omnibus 公共汽车/马车
6.trolley (美)有轨电车,(英)无轨电车
7.periphery 周围,边缘
8.sprawl 建筑物无计划延伸,蔓延,四面八方散开
9.lot 小片土地
10.underscore 强调,在下面划横线
11.transit lines 运输线路
12.subdivision (出售的)小块土地,再划分小区
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题
Mass transportation revised the social and economic fabric of the American city in three fundamental ways. It catalyzed physical expansion, it sorted out people and land uses, and it accelerated the inherent instability of urban life. By opening vast areas of unoccupied land for residential expansion, the omnibuses, horse railways, commuter trains, and electric trolleys pulled settled regions outward two to four times more distant form city centers than they were in the premodern era. In 1850, for example, the borders of Boston lay scarcely two miles from the old business district; by the turn of the century the radius extended ten miles. Now those who could afford it could live far removed from the old city center and still commute there for work, shopping, and entertainment. The new accessibility of land around the periphery of almost every major city sparked an explosion of real estate development and fueled what we now know as urban sprawl. Between 1890 and 1920, for example, some 250,000 new residential lots were recorded within the borders of Chicago, most of them located in outlying areas. Over the same period, another 550,000 were plotted outside the city limits but within the metropolitan area. Anxious to take advantage of the possibilities of commuting, real estate developers added 800,000 potential building sites to the Chicago region in just thirty years – lots that could have housed five to six million people.
Of course, many were never occupied; there was always a huge surplus of subdivided, but vacant, land around Chicago and other cities. These excesses underscore a feature of residential expansion related to the growth of mass transportation: urban sprawl was essentially unplanned. It was carried out by thousands of small investors who paid little heed to coordinated land use or to future land users. Those who purchased and prepared land for residential purposes, particularly land near or outside city borders where transit lines and middle-class inhabitants were anticipated, did so to create demand as much as to respond to it. Chicago is a prime example of this process. Real estate subdivision there proceeded much faster than population growth.
1.With which of the following subjects is the passage mainly concerned?
[A] Types of mass transportation.
[B] Instability of urban life.
[C] How supply and demand determine land use.
[D] The effect of mass transportation on urban expansion.
2.Why does the author mention both Boston and Chicago?
[A] To demonstrate positive and negative effects of growth.
[B] To exemplify cities with and without mass transportation.
[C] To show mass transportation changed many cities.
[D] To contrast their rate of growth.
3.According to the passage, what was one disadvantage of residential expansion?
[A] It was expensive.
[B] It happened too slowly.
[C] It was unplanned.
[D] It created a demand for public transportation.
4.The author mentions Chicago in the second paragraph as an example of a city,
[A] that is large.
[B] that is used as a model for land development.
[C] where the development of land exceeded population growth.
[D] with an excellent mass transportation system.
Vocabulary
1.revise 改变
2.fabric 结构
3.catalyze 催化,加速
4.sort out 把……分门别类,拣选
5.omnibus 公共汽车/马车
6.trolley (美)有轨电车,(英)无轨电车
7.periphery 周围,边缘
8.sprawl 建筑物无计划延伸,蔓延,四面八方散开
9.lot 小片土地
10.underscore 强调,在下面划横线
11.transit lines 运输线路
12.subdivision (出售的)小块土地,再划分小区
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
China’s economic and social development requires more substantial reforms, as unnecessary government influence on the private sector has _______ an abuse of authority.
A. brought in B. taken in C. resulted in D. participated in
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Social and economic development has contributed to an increasing______ for future.
A.demand B.curiosity
C.anxiety D.Arrangement
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Bangkok Transportation Public buses
The Bangkok Mass Transit Authority (BMTA)is charged with providing bus service to people living and working in Bangkok and the nearby provinces. As of February,2005, the BMTA operated a total of 113 routes, served by 3,526 buses, of which 1,665 were regular buses and 1,861 air-conditioned buses. There were also privately-owned buses operated under the BMTA with a total of 3,535 regular and air-conditioned buses and1,067 minibuses including 2,325 small buses which provide services in lanes. An average of 3.4 million people use these services daily.
Types of Buses and Fares
Type | Bus color | Fare | Service time |
Regular bus | Cream-red | 7 baht | 05:00-23:00 |
Regular bus | White-blue | 8 baht | 05:00-23:00 |
Expressway bus | Cream-red | 9 baht | 05:00-23:00 |
All-sight service bus | Cream-red | 8.5 baht | 23:00-05:00 |
Air -conditioned bus | Cream-blue | 11、13、15、17、19 baht(depending on the distance ) | 05:00-23:00 |
Fare Exemptions
The following passengers are eligible for bus fare exemptions:
1.BMTA bus inspectors
2.Mailmen in uniform while on duty
3.Holders of BMTA employee ID cards
Half-Price Concessions
The following passengers are eligible for half-price fares when using the service of regular buses.
1.The blind with a certificate from the Association of the Blind
2.Soldiers and policemen in uniform
3.Holders of official certificates or medals as specified by the Regulation on Bus Fare
Fare Concessions for Air-conditioned Buses
Holders of the following official certificates and medals are eligible for air-conditioned bus fare reductions.
1.Victory Medal(Off-spring of this medal are also entitled)
2.Border Service Medal
3.Free-Mall Protection Medal
4.European Royal War Medal
5.Non-active War Veterans Classes 1 2 3 and 4
6.BTMA Employee ID cards
Search for bus route here
@Bangkok Tourism Division
1.Which of the following is true of the Bangkok Transportation?
A. Buses in Bangkok are of the same size.
B. At least 3.4 million people take a bus every day.
C. Buses operated under the BMTA are owned by individuals.
D. BMTA provides city buses and inter-provincial bus service.
2.Who needn’t pay fares on a regular bus?
A. A grandson of a Victory Medal holder.
B. A postman,together with his family.
C. A blind person with a medical certificate.
D. A BMTA inspector with his employee card.
3.How much should a soldier in uniform pay when he takes a white-blue bus?
A. 5.50 baht. B. 4 baht.
C. 7 baht. D. 8 baht.
高三英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析
Bangkok Transportation Public buses
The Bangkok Mass Transit Authority(BMTA)is charged with providing bus service to people living and working in Bangkok and the nearby provinces.As of February,2005,the BMTA operated a total of 113 routes,served by 3,526 buses,of which 1,665 were regular buses and 1,861 air-conditioned buses.There were also privately-owned buses operated under the BMTA with a total of 3,535 regular and air-conditioned buses and1,067 minibuses including 2,325 small buses which provide services in lanes.An average of 3.4 million people use these services daily.
Fare Exemptions
The following passengers are eligible for bus fare exemptions:
1.BMTA bus inspectors
2.Mailmen in uniform while on duty
3.Holders of BMTA employee ID cards
Half-Price Concessions
The following passengers are eligible for half-price fares when using the service of regular buses.
1.The blind with a certificate from the Association of the Blind
2.Soldiers and policemen in uniform
3.Holders of official certificates or medals as specified by the Regulation on Bus Fare
Fare Concessions for Air-conditioned BUSes
Holders of the following official certificates and medals are eligible for air-conditioned bus fare reductions.
1.Victory Medal(Off-spring of this medal are also entitled)
2.Border Service Medal
3.Free-Mall Protection Medal
4.European Royal War Medal
5.Non-active War Veterans Classes 1 2 3 and 4
6.BTMA Employee ID cards
Search for bus route here
@Bangkok Tourism Division
1.Which of the following is true of the Bangkok Transportation?
A.Buses in Bangkok are of the same size.
B.At least 3.4 million people take a bus every day.
C.Buses operated under the BMTA are owned by individuals.
D.BMTA provides city buses and inter-provincial bus service.
2.Jonny sees a cream-blue bus coming.It must be_________.
A.a regular bus
B.a night-service bus
C.an air-conditioned bus
D.all expressway bus
3.Who needn’t pay fares on a regular bus?
A.A grandson of a Victory Medal holder.
B.A postman,together with his family.
C.A blind person with a medical certificate.
D.A BMTA inspector with his employee card.
4.How much should a soldier in uniform pay when he takes a white-blue bus?
A.5.50 baht. B.4 baht. C.7 baht. D.8 baht.
高三英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析
Bangkok Transportation Public buses
The Bangkok Mass Transit Authority(BMTA)is charged with providing bus service to people living and working in Bangkok and the nearby provinces. As of February, 2005, the BMTA operated a total of l13 routes, served by 3. 526 buses, of which 1,665 were regular buses and 1,861 air-conditioned buses. There were also privately-owned buses operated under the BMTA with a total of 3,535 regular and air-conditioned buses and 1,067 minibuses including 2,325 small buses which provide services in lanes. An average of 3.4millionpcople use these services daily.
Types of Buses and Fares
Type | Bus color | Fare | Service Time |
Regular bus | Cream-Red | 7 baht | 05:00-23:00 |
Regular bus | White-Blue | 8 baht | 05:00-23:00 |
Expressway bus | Cream-Red | 9 baht | 05:00-23:00 |
All-sight service bus | Cream-Red | 8.50baht | 23:00-05:00 |
Air conditioned bus | Cream-Blue | 11 13 15 17 19 baht(depending on the distance) | 05:00-23:00 |
Fare Exemptions
The following passengers are eligible for free regular bus services.
1. BMTA bus inspectors
2. Mailmen in uniform while on duty3. Holders of BMTA employee ID cards
Half-Price Concessions
The following passengers are eligible for half-price fares when using the service of regular buses,
1. The blind with a certificate from the Association of the Blind
2. Soldiers and policemen in uniform
3. Holders of official certificates or medals as specified by the Regulation on Bus Fare
Fare Concessions for Air-conditioned Buses
Holders of the following official certificates and medals are eligible for air-conditioned bus fare reductions.
1. Victory Medal(Off-spring of this medal are also entitled)
2. Border Service Medal
3. Free-Mall Protection Medal
4. European Royal War Medal
5. Non-active War Veterans Classes 1 2 3and 4
6. BTMA Employee ID cards
Search for bus route here
@ Bangkok Tourism Division
1.Which of the following is true of the Bangkok Transportation?
A. Buses in Bangkok are of the same size.
B. At least 3.4 million people take a bus every day,
C. Buses operated under the BMTA are owned by individuals.
D. BM TA provides city buses and inter-provincial bus service.
2.Jonny sees a cream-blue bus coming. It must be .
A. a regular bus
B. a night-service bus
C. an air-conditioned bus
D. all expressway bus
3.Who needn’t pay fares on a regular bus?
A A grandson of a Victory Medal holder.
B. A postman, together with his family.
C. A blind person with a medical certificate.
D. A BMTA inspector with his employee card.
4.How much should a soldier in uniform pay when he takes a white-blue bus?
A. 5.50 baht.
B. 4 baht.
C. 7 baht.
D. 8 baht.
高三英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析
How to place an order of Custom Jeans
Select the Fabric&Styles
→Fabric(布料)--Select the Fabric from our large collection of Denim Fabric Samples.
→Special Wash--Select your favorite special wash treatment to make your jeans look stylish.
→Thread Color--Select the thread color you want. You can select secondary thread color also, which can be used at certain stitches. Also, you can specify where you want to use the secondary thread.
→Pocket Style--Select the front&back pocket style. If you want your own styled front&back pocket, select my own design& send us the photo of the pocket style you want. If you are going with default (默认)pocket style, we will make your jeans with basic 5-pocket pattern,which is universal style for jeans in all countries in the world.
→Fly Style--Select the fly style you want, the Zip Fly or the Button Fly.
Measurements
Select one option from "Make My Jeans"&"Copy A Jeans"
→Make My Jeans-- First Select fitting type according to what type of fitting you want for your jeans.
Give your exact body measurements as described &shown in the photos. We will leave extra loosing as described in “Fitting Guide Table”. so offer to table first&then decide your fitting type.
→Copy A Jeans-- If you already have a perfect jeans and you like it the most, then you can send
us all the measurements to us by following the instructions in "Copy A Jeans" section. We will make the perfect copy of your favorite jeans. Please note we can copy only the measurements, not the fabric and accessories.
The measurements written in the measurements box by you will be the final measurements for your order processing. To change or modify it, contact us by E-mail or by phone and we will inform you about your order status and we will tell you what modification we are able to do at that stage.
Confirm Your Order
By pressing PROCEED tab, you will be redirected to "Confirm Order" page. On this page, you will see all the details you selected during order, you can again modify order by clicking edit tab.
After confirming your order, press PROCEED tab.
Make Payments
You can make payments in different ways. We provide PayPal (direct pay by PayPal&by your credit card), net-banking, cheque or cash deposit and send a demand draft options.
Delivery
After confirmation of your payment, we will start the jeans-making process for you, and we will deliver your jeans within 30 days. After dispatching from here, it will take 3-5 days to deliver in India and 6-9 days to deliver out of India.
Enjoy Wearing SQ Jeans TM.
The SQ Jean s TM come ready to wear&pre-shrunk. Wear it&enjoy.
How to place an order of Custom Jeans
Select the Fabric&Styles
→Fabric(布料)--Select the Fabric from our large collection of Denim Fabric Samples.
→Special Wash--Select your favorite special wash treatment to make your jeans look stylish.
→Thread Color--Select the thread color you want. You can select secondary thread color also, which can be used at certain stitches. Also, you can specify where you want to use the secondary thread.
→Pocket Style--Select the front&back pocket style. If you want your own styled front&back pocket, select my own design& send us the photo of the pocket style you want. If you are going with default (默认)pocket style, we will make your jeans with basic 5-pocket pattern,which is universal style for jeans in all countries in the world.
→Fly Style--Select the fly style you want, the Zip Fly or the Button Fly.
Measurements
Select one option from "Make My Jeans"&"Copy A Jeans"
→Make My Jeans-- First Select fitting type according to what type of fitting you want for your jeans.
Give your exact body measurements as described &shown in the photos. We will leave extra loosing as described in “Fitting Guide Table”. so offer to table first&then decide your fitting type.
→Copy A Jeans-- If you already have a perfect jeans and you like it the most, then you can send
us all the measurements to us by following the instructions in "Copy A Jeans" section. We will make the perfect copy of your favorite jeans. Please note we can copy only the measurements, not the fabric and accessories.
The measurements written in the measurements box by you will be the final measurements for your order processing. To change or modify it, contact us by E-mail or by phone and we will inform you about your order status and we will tell you what modification we are able to do at that stage.
Confirm Your Order
By pressing PROCEED tab, you will be redirected to "Confirm Order" page. On this page, you will see all the details you selected during order, you can again modify order by clicking edit tab.
After confirming your order, press PROCEED tab.
Make Payments
You can make payments in different ways. We provide PayPal (direct pay by PayPal&by your credit card), net-banking, cheque or cash deposit and send a demand draft options.
Delivery
After confirmation of your payment, we will start the jeans-making process for you, and we will deliver your jeans within 30 days. After dispatching from here, it will take 3-5 days to deliver in India and 6-9 days to deliver out of India.
Enjoy Wearing SQ Jeans TM.
The SQ Jean s TM come ready to wear&pre-shrunk. Wear it&enjoy.
1.In Fabric &Styles, which item leaves you with the latest personal choice?
A. Fabric B. Fly Style
C. Pocket Style D. Thread Color
2.According to the passage, which of the following statements is True?
A. The tailor will meet all the requirements on your jeans on condition that you state every detail clearly in your order.
B. If the order with wrong measurements has already been processed, nothing can be done to fix the situation.
C. Before payment. you'd better check your order in detail and can still make modifications if necessary.
D. You will have to wash your jeans upon receipt, because they don't fit perfectly until they shrink a little after washing.
3.If you place an overseas order with full payments by PayPal on October 12, you will receive your jeans no later than______.
A. Oct. 21 B. Oct. 26
C. Nov.16 D. Nov.20
高三英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析
_______ in the 1800s and first mass-produced in Germany, the harmonica(口琴) was designed to play simple folk tunes.
A. Being invented B. Inventing C. Invented D. Having invented
高三英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
When asked how to revise the plan, he _______ his own opinions and suggestions.
A. held up B. turned out C. took on D. set out
高三英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mass Migration
Look up at the sky one autumn day and you might see a flock of birds in V-formation. 1. All summer, they have lived in the north where they made their nests, laid their eggs, hatched, and raised their young. Soon, snow and ice will cover all their northern breeding grounds, so they must migrate south where food is easier to find. It is necessary to create worldwide bird sanctuaries(保护区) before many of these species become extinct(灭绝).
2. The Arctic tern travels 10,625 miles from one polar region to the other. This may be the longest migration of any animal on Earth. Not all birds migrate. Some are able to adapt to winter by changing their diets. 3. For most species, however, it is easier to migrate to climates that are not as severe.
Somehow, migrating birds know exactly where they are going and how to get there. It is amazing to think about how birds are able to return to the same place year after year. 4. Other scientists believe that migratory birds navigate by following certain coastlines, mountains, and rivers. However they do it, these amazing creatures always arrive in the right place at the right time. In the spring, they return to their nesting grounds up north to lay their eggs and care for their young.
It is important for the people of the world to protect the estuaries (河口)and wetlands . 5. With so many species of birds’ habitats threatened worldwide, our children may never be able to enjoy the beauty of these migrating wonders.
A. These birds stay in the same place all year.
B. They are important to endangered species.
C. Some birds travel great distances, crossing entire continents and oceans.
D. They are flying south where there is warmth and food during the winter.
E. Birds fly around the world according to the weather year around year.
F. Some scientists think it is possible for birds to use the stars to find their way.
G. The birds that migrate south in winter return to different places when weather is warm.
高三英语其他题中等难度题查看答案及解析