Chris Mazdzer won a silver medal in a men’s luge (无舵雪橇) singles event at 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics, South Korea — equaling the best finish ever for any member of the US Olympic luge team. In the luge, competitors lie flat, feet first, on a small sled (雪橇). They can travel around an icy track at speeds up to 140 kilometers an hour. The riders control the sled’s speed by changing the position of their feet or by moving their shoulders.
So why did the US luge team win a medal at the Pyeongchang Olympics? Most credit must go to Chris Mazdzer himself. The American said his win was a product of 16 years of preparation and intense training. But another reason for Mazdzer’s success could have been the 3-D printing technology, which his team used to make its equipment.
The term 3-D is short for three dimensional, meaning an object with length, width and height. In 3-D printing, 3-D models are first created as files, or documents, on a computer. The printer then uses a substance (物质) like plastic or metal to create physical objects. The process involves making one layer of material at a time until the objects reach full form.
The US luge team worked with an American company called Stratasys on the designing and manufacturing process for the sleds. First, the company made a scan, or image, of the body of every member of the luge team. Then, 3-D printing technology was used to create tools for making molds (模子) in the shape of Olympians on top of a sled. The process of designing and tooling sled parts is highly complex and can take several weeks. Officials from the US luge team say 3-D printing can greatly simplify the process, speeding up the production of parts.
Jon Owen, says the use of 3-D printing has made the team more competitive. It helps the team “continuously adjust designs and run the sleds on the track much faster than traditional processes,” he said. He added that the technology also provides a way to perfectly fit each rider to the sled, while cutting production time and costs.
1.According to the author, what mainly contributed to Mazdzer’s winning the medal?
A.His own great efforts. B.His using a new technique.
C.The cooperation with his luge team. D.The US Olympic luge team’s encouragement.
2.To make the sleds for the team, what did the company have to do?
A.To create tools for making sled parts.
B.To take some photos of the members first.
C.To create molds according to the members’ bodies.
D.To ask the Olympians to be present for several weeks.
3.From the last paragraph we learn that 3-D printing most probably __________.
A.saves plenty of competitors’ training time
B.helps competitors achieve their full potential
C.requires great skills of riders to fit the track
D.allows riders to change their sleds continuously
4.What is the text mainly about?
A.How 3-D printing usually works.
B.How we take advantage of 3-D printing.
C.How the US luge team performed this year.
D.How 3-D printing helped Team US go for gold.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题
Chris Mazdzer won a silver medal in a men’s luge (无舵雪橇) singles event at 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics, South Korea — equaling the best finish ever for any member of the US Olympic luge team. In the luge, competitors lie flat, feet first, on a small sled (雪橇). They can travel around an icy track at speeds up to 140 kilometers an hour. The riders control the sled’s speed by changing the position of their feet or by moving their shoulders.
So why did the US luge team win a medal at the Pyeongchang Olympics? Most credit must go to Chris Mazdzer himself. The American said his win was a product of 16 years of preparation and intense training. But another reason for Mazdzer’s success could have been the 3-D printing technology, which his team used to make its equipment.
The term 3-D is short for three dimensional, meaning an object with length, width and height. In 3-D printing, 3-D models are first created as files, or documents, on a computer. The printer then uses a substance (物质) like plastic or metal to create physical objects. The process involves making one layer of material at a time until the objects reach full form.
The US luge team worked with an American company called Stratasys on the designing and manufacturing process for the sleds. First, the company made a scan, or image, of the body of every member of the luge team. Then, 3-D printing technology was used to create tools for making molds (模子) in the shape of Olympians on top of a sled. The process of designing and tooling sled parts is highly complex and can take several weeks. Officials from the US luge team say 3-D printing can greatly simplify the process, speeding up the production of parts.
Jon Owen, says the use of 3-D printing has made the team more competitive. It helps the team “continuously adjust designs and run the sleds on the track much faster than traditional processes,” he said. He added that the technology also provides a way to perfectly fit each rider to the sled, while cutting production time and costs.
1.According to the author, what mainly contributed to Mazdzer’s winning the medal?
A.His own great efforts. B.His using a new technique.
C.The cooperation with his luge team. D.The US Olympic luge team’s encouragement.
2.To make the sleds for the team, what did the company have to do?
A.To create tools for making sled parts.
B.To take some photos of the members first.
C.To create molds according to the members’ bodies.
D.To ask the Olympians to be present for several weeks.
3.From the last paragraph we learn that 3-D printing most probably __________.
A.saves plenty of competitors’ training time
B.helps competitors achieve their full potential
C.requires great skills of riders to fit the track
D.allows riders to change their sleds continuously
4.What is the text mainly about?
A.How 3-D printing usually works.
B.How we take advantage of 3-D printing.
C.How the US luge team performed this year.
D.How 3-D printing helped Team US go for gold.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
In the London Olympic Games Badminton Men 's singles final, Lin Dan won the gold medal, becoming the first ____________ the championship.
| A．defended | B．defending | C．to defend | D．has defended |
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Liu Xiang won the gold medal of men’s 110m hurdles at the 16th Asian Games, _______ the title of the event with 13.09 seconds.
A. claimed B. claiming C. has claimed D. to claim
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Liu Xiang won the gold medal of men’s 110m hurdles at the 16th Asian Games, _______ the title of the event with 13.09 seconds.
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
I am wondering ____ he expects will win the gold medal in Men's Single．
A．whom B．who C．which D．what
高三英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
China won 100 medals in the Beijing Olympic Games, which is almost _____they won at the Sydney Olympic Games.
| A．twice as many as | B．as many as twice |
| C．as much as twice | D．twice as much as |
高三英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
Word came that Chinese sports delegation has won 9 medals in the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi，Russia, __________the 12th of the medal list.
A. ranking B. ranked C. to rank D. having ranked
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Liu Xiang trained hard before the Asian Games in Guangzhou, and it ______. He won the gold medal in 110 meters’ hurdles.
| A．worked out | B．paid off | C．marked out | D．got through |
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
A young female athlete in the Philippines recently won multiple gold medals for her school during a provincial sports despite not having proper running shoes.
Rhea Ballos, an 11-year old student of Salvacion Elementary School in Balasan, Iloilo, was only wearing bandages around her feet when she competed at the Iloilo Schools Sports Meet.
Facebook user Valenzuela posted images of the girl with her feet wrapped in brown plaster (石膏) bandages bearing the famous Nike logo. Ballos even wrote the word "NIKE" on the sides of her "shoes" to complete the "Nike running shoes" look. The bandages were tightly wrapped around her feet, creating a thin protective layer against the track.
While she was virtually (实质上) barefoot during the races, she was still able to defeat her opponents (对手) who all wore proper footwear intended for running. According to the post, Ballos bagged the top awards in the 400-meter dash, the 800-meter run, and the 1500-meter run in the inter-school sporting event held in Iloil, central Philippines.
When images of her "Nike" footwear were spread widely, Filipinos on social media showered her with praises for her dedication and character. Many noted that instead of wallowing in self-pity. she was even able to make light of the situation by drawing the Nike logo on her "running shoes."
Some of the commenters of Valenzuela's post expressed how the girl deserved to be recognized by Nike and that the brand should actually give her a new pair of real Nike shoes. It did not take long for Jeffery Cariaso, a famous coach, to take notice of Ballos' outstanding performance. He immediately made an effort to get in touch with the young track runner to help her.
1.In fact, Ballos "shoes" are .
A.an ad B.a bargain
C.a copy D.a substitute
2.Which of the following is closest in meaning to "wallowing in" in paragraph 5?
A.Being lost in. B.Being proud of.
C.Making use of. D.Giving ignorance to.
3.What made Cariaso offer to help Ballos?
A.Her super power. B.Her determination.
C.Her attitude to the event. D.Commenters' suggestions.
4.Which can be the best title for the passage?
A.A Lucky Runner B.A Pair of "Nike" Shoes
C.A Creative Brand D.An Eye-catching Game
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
In the Asian Games in South Korea, the Chinese team won _______ gold medals as Japan.
A. more than 3 times as many B. 3 times more than as
C. as many more than 3 times D. as more than 3 times
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析