阅读下面短文，在空白处填人 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peking Univ...

阅读下面短文，在空白处填人 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Peking University is a major Chinese research university in Beijing.1.(found) in 1898, it served2.the first modern national university in China. In 1917, Cai Yuanpei　 became the president of the university and conducted a series of reforms that helped transform the University. By the early 1920s, Peking University3. (become) a center for China's emerging (新兴的) progressive thought. The university had played4.important role in the birth of China's many significant events, to the extent that the university's history has been closely tied to the history of modern China. Also, Peking University has educated and hosted many outstanding modern Chinese5.(figure).

Peking University's school library is one of the6.(large) libraries in the world　 with over 8 million volumes. In7.(add) to academics, Peking University is8.　 (especial) well-known for its campus,9. now lies in northwest Beijing, near the　 Summer Palace. The beauty of10. (it) traditional Chinese architecture is also highly appreciated by the architects and tourists.

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If you are interested in getting university education in China and1.(attend) the university program, you may need to register in the high school.Starting your education at the high school level in China gives you an advantage since you will be well2.(prepare) before joining the university.You will have learnt Mandarin(普通话)，3.will make your daily conversations smooth.You will also have familiarized yourself with the surroundings, making 4.easy to get your way around.

In high school, you will5.(introduce) to a Chinese way of learning and education at6.early age.Besides, getting a high school7.(admit) in China is easy.

You only need to look for schools which are offering high school education to the international students.Most of them offer instructions both in English8.Chinese.Choose a right environment that will allow you to learn the local language, choose an area that is9.(convenience) to you and select a school that allows a foreign student to10.(easy) adapt to a new culture.

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Students at a university in East China’s Anhui province will probably not receive 1.(they) diploma if they fail a physical fitness test, a type of test that requires students to achieve long-distance running, standing long jump, etc. The test has caused much debate on social media 2.(concern) whether the university’s physical education should be a 3.(require) of their academic degree.

The decision 4.(announce) by Zhang Xiang, head of Anqing Normal University, in the last university’s sports committee meeting. The purpose is 5.(encourage) students to do more exercises after class, according 6. Xin’an Evening News, a local newspaper in Anhui province. The new regulation will come into force in 2019 and 7.(graduate) who fail to pass the fitness tests will not be given a bachelor’s degree in June next year.

However, it is not a one-time test like gaokao, China’s college entrance examination. Students 8. fail the tests before graduation will be offered another chance to retake the test, and 9. they fail it again, they will have to retake the test after graduation. 10.(fortunate), graduates who fail to pass the tests will not get a bachelor’s degree.

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If you 1. (admit) to a university in China, regardless of whatever you choose as your major, there's one compulsory course that you can’t avoid: English. The fact is 2.you can probably miss 3.(attend) English classes when other courses are taught, but you'd better take English 4.(serious). 5. (fail) in the national College English Test, you may not be able to secure your Bachelors degree, even you have your own major 6.(do ) well.

Each student learns a foreign language, and mostly English from Day One of 7. (them ) compulsory education. Such a policy 8. (be) in place since China started to reform and open up in the early 1980s. China's total number of English language students and graduates over the years can be equal 9.the entire population of Australia, thanks to ten national-level collegiate foreign language teaching institutes, of 10.the most important ones are Shanghai International Studies University and Beijing Foreign Studies University

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On Dec, 22, the couple---Charlotte Curtis is 105; John Henderson is 106---will celebrate their 80th wedding anniversary. The Guinness World Records have recognized the longevity of their love by naming the Hendersons the 1.(old) living married couple.

It all started in a zoology class in 1934. Students were 2.(seat) in the lecture tiered hall, and John Henderson, 21, sat 3.(direct) behind Charlotte Curtis. When he looked down, he liked the shy 20-year-old girl he saw in front of him. "I thought he was just a fine fellow, and I didn't mind his　 4.(look) over my shoulder," Charlotte told The Washington Post in an interview. John and Charlotte 5.(marry) in a tiny ceremony---only two guests were present on Dec, 22, 1939. Charlotte took a teaching job; John first coached football and basketball and had a long career later at Humble Oil and Refining Co.

What's the couple's secret 6. their longevity? Living in moderation, they said. They eat right, don' t drink much, and John still 7.(exercise) at the community gym almost every day. Except for some hearing 8.(lose), both are in excellent health.

So, after 80 years, do they still argue, 9. have they figured it all out? No, they don't argue. But if you're looking forward to your marriage becoming more peaceful in your late golden years, take note: They never argued that much in the first place, and have always made a point 10.(settle) things before bedtime.

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Nowadays 5G is very popular among customers，but China is looking past 5G and intending1.(build)a 6G network. China is starting research into 6G，2.(make) it one of the first countries to do so. The actual development of 6G wilt3. (official) begin in 2020，but the commercial use will have to wait.

The 4. (arrive)of 5G has attracted a lot of people. It not only brings fast mobile Internet，but also5. (enable)us to connect with machines. So 6.is 6G supposed to bring，especially for ordinary people? For one thing，7. will make mobile Internet work at a speed of 1 TB per second，which means you can download around 100 films　 8. less than one second. For another，6G will connect our devices 9.(efficiently) than 5G，which makes Internet coverage much wider.

Of course，there is a long way to go yet，10.I believe tomorrow’s Internet is in our hands. Our life in the future will be wonderful and fantastic.

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Acupuncture (针灸)is a traditional Chinese medical practice of treating 1.( variety) physical and mental conditions. It gained respect and interest in the United States after New York Times journalist James Reston 2.( visit) China with President Nixon and needed an operation. Chinese doctors used acupuncture on Reston after surgery 3.( reduce) his pain, and his recovery was swift. Curious about this, Reston was allowed to watch surgery on patients 4.received acupuncture for anesthesia (麻醉). Patients talked with their doctors during the operation and then walked back to their rooms 5.their own.

The effectiveness of acupuncture left Reston such a deep 6.(impress) that he wrote a front-page article in the New York Times about his operation upon returning to the United States. “A leading medical specialist 7.( send) by Premier Chou En-lai removed my appendix (阑尾).I was conscious in 8. whole process. ”

The National Institutes of Health ( NIH) began to sponsor some of their top 9.( physician) to visit China to investigate acupuncture and its possible functions in western medicine. With years going by, acupuncture has earned 10. (it) a great reputation across the world with magical effect.

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Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world. Kung fu, 1.(especial), has had a great effect 2. the millions of people who first learned about China through it. From that, they may come to China and learn about some other 3.(aspect) of this culture. Other Asian nations have long known about the 4.(great) of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are 5. mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism, something that continues today even as it 6.(challenge) by pop culture. This strength comes from the ideas 7.(give) in The Four Books of Confucianism, which built upon the ideas of an even 8.(much) ancient period codified(编纂) in The Five Classics. From them, the West learns 9. is uniquely Chinese, for example, feng shui. So far China has taken steps 10.(further) this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe.

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阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Acupuncture ( 针 灸 ) is a traditional Chinese medical practice of treating 1. (vary) physical and mental conditions. It gained respect and interest in the United States after New York Times journalist James Reston visited China with President Nixon and needed an operation. Chinese doctors used acupuncture on Reston after surgery 2. (reduce) his pain, and his recovery was swift. Curious about this, Reston 3. (allow) to watch surgery on patients 4. received acupuncture for anesthesia ( 麻 醉 ). Patients talked with their doctors during the operation and then walked back to their rooms 5. their own.

The effectiveness of acupuncture left Reston such a deep impression that he wrote a front-page article in the New York Times about his operation 6. (immediate) after he returned to　 the United　 States. “A leading　　 medical specialist sent by Premier Chou En-lai 7. (remove) my appendix ( 阑 尾 ). I was conscious in 8. whole process.”

The National Institutes of Health (NIH) began to sponsor some of their top physicians to visit China to investigate acupuncture and its　 possible 9. (function) in western medicine. With years 10. (go) by,　 acupuncture has earned itself a great reputation across the world with magical effect.

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Jingdezhen porcelain(瓷器)is Chinese porcelain produced in or near Jingdezhen in southern China. Jingdezhen has produced porcelain 1. (century)ago. And the town 2.was named Jingdezhen by Emperor Zhenzong of the Northern Song Dynasty became a major kiln(窑)site around 1004.During the period, the 3.(produce)of porcelain in this area first became 4.(know).By the 14th century it had become the largest centre of producing Chinese porcelain, which remained in the following times. In the Ming Dynasty, official kilns in Jingdezhen 5.(control)by the emperor, making quality porcelain in large quantities for the emperor to give abroad as gifts. As a result, the town was 6.(close)linked to the world.

Although being a remote town in a hilly area, Jingdezhen is near the quality porcelain stone and forests which can provide plenty of wood for the kilns. It also has 7.river flowing from north to south, 8.(benefit)the transport of the fragile objects.

Jingdezhen has produced a great variety of 9. (value) porcelain. As a result, the town is famous 10. the “Porcelain Capital”. One type of its well-known high quality porcelain object is the blue and white porcelain from the 1330s.

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