语法填空Over the centuries, there have been a few...

语法填空

Over the centuries, there have been a few people who plan the future of the world for a living and they 1. (call) futurologists.

Hundreds of futurologists will gather at Newcastle University to hold a seminar about the future. Many people will attend the seminar with dreams of starting new enterprises 2. (base) on the predictions they will hear. I clicked 3. the websites of a few futurologists and got several predictions.

4. (short), computers will become handier. Then all of us can use our voices to control computers such as downloading files 5. updating computers just by saying a few words. By 2015, garments will have been made of new materials that will remain stainless 6. you spill on them, and they will never get old and worn. By 2025, there will have been no 7. (starve), no people who have to live on welfare, no discrimination, no conflict and people 8. (live) in peace and equality. By 2030, tiny, insect-like robots may be sent around the cells of our bodies 9. (assess) our health , which will have made it possible for us to live for at least 150 years. By 2050, we will be linking our brains to the much 10. (smart) computers and a huge database9 and a new type of electronic human might have developed!

高三英语语法填空中等难度题查看答案及解析

Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world, but there have only been few players who were truly great. How did these players get that way—was it through training and practice, or are great players “born, not made”? First, these players came from places that have had famous stars in the past—players that a young boy can look up to and try to imitate. In the history of soccer, only six countries have ever won the World Cup—three from South America and three from western Europe. There has never been a great national team—or a really great player—from North America or from Asia. Second, these players have all had years of practice in the game. Alfredo Di Stefano was the son of a soccer player, as was Pele. Most players begin playing the game at the age of three or four.

Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood—a poor, crowded area where a boy’s dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beetles, had one of the best English soccer teams in recent years. Pele practiced in street with a “ball” made of rags. And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums of Belfast.

All great players have a lot in common, but that doesn’t explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique that sets them apart from all the others.

1.According to the author, which of the following statements is true?

A. Great soccer players are born, not made.

B. Truly great players are rare.

C. Only six countries have ever had famous soccer stars.

D. Soccer is the least popular sport in North America and Asia.

2.The word “tricks” at the end of paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ____.

A. experience　　 B. cheating

C. skills　　 D. training

3.In the last paragraph the statement “only one became Pele” indicates that___.

A. Pele is the greatest soccer player

B. the greatest players are born with some unique quality

C. Pele’s birthplace sets him apart from all the other players

D. the greatest players practice with “balls” made of rags

4.The author thinks a soccer player’s success belongs to all the following factors EXCEPT______.

A. his family background　　 B. his neighborhood

C. his practice　　 D. his height

高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析

Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world, but there have only been few players who were truly great. How did these players get that way---was it through training and practice, or are great players “born, not made”? First, these players came from places that have had famous stars in the past---players that a young boy can look up to and try to imitate. In the history of soccer, only seven countries have ever won the World Cup---three from South America and four from Western Europe. There has never been a great national team---or a really great player---from North America or from Asia. Second, these players have all had years of practice in the game. Alfredo Di Stefano was the son of a soccer player, as was Pele. Most players begin playing the game at the age of three or four.

Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood---a poor, crowded area where a boy’s dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beatles, had one of the best English soccer teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a “ball” made of rags. And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums(贫民窟) of Belfast.

All great players have a lot in common, but that doesn’t explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.

1.According to the writer, which of the following statements is true?

A. Soccer is popular all over the world, but truly great players are few.

B. Millions of people all over the world are playing soccer, but only seven countries have ever had famous stars.

C. Only seven countries from South America and Western Europe have ever had national teams.

D. Soccer seems the least popular in North America and Asia.

2.The world “tricks” at the end of Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.

A. experience　　　　 B. training

C. skills　　　　　　 D.cheating

3.The Brazilian streets are mentioned to show that ______.

A. a great soccer player may be born in a slum area

B. people in poor areas are born with some unique quality

C. children in poor areas start playing football at the age of three or four

D. famous soccer players live in slum areas

4.The writer mentions all the factors that may affect a soccer player’s success except ______.

A. his family background　　　　　　　　 B. his neighborhood

C. his character　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 D. his practice

高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析

Is there a way to turn back the aging process in people? For centuries, people have been looking for a “fountain of youth.” The idea is that if you find a magical fountain, and drink its water, you will not age.

Researchers in New York did not find an actual fountain of youth, but they may have found a way to turn back the aging process. It appears that the answer may be called the hypothalamus, which is part of your brain. It controls important body activities, including growth, the way we process food and so on.

Researchers at New York’s Albert Einstein College of Medicine found that hypothalamus neural stem cells (干细胞) also influence how fast aging takes place.

Dongsheng Cai, a professor at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, was the leading researcher in a study on aging in mice. He and his team reported their findings.

“Aging speed can be controlled by a particular place in the body, which is the hypothalamus. And it can be controlled by a particular type of cells, which are hypothalamus stem cells.” He adds that when the hypothalamus starts aging, so does the body. So when hypothalamus function is in decline, particularly the loss of hypothalamus stem cells, and this protection against the aging development is lost, it eventually leads to aging.

Using this information, the researchers began trying to activate the hypothalamus in laboratory mice. They did this by injecting the animals with stem cells.

The researchers say the results show that the treatment slowed aging in the animals. “When we injected the hypothalamus stem cells to the middle-aged mice, the mice aged slowly and they can also live longer.”

But these results were just from studying mice in a laboratory. If the mice can live longer, does that mean people could have longer lives? The next step is to see if the anti-aging effects also work in human beings.

“If we can translate what we have seen in animals to humans, I think humans can function better during later ages.” Cai and his team say their studies may have other benefits. They say the findings could lead to new ways to help doctors identify and treat any number of age-related health issues.

1.Why does the author mention the “fountain of youth” in the first paragraph?

A. To explain what the “fountain of youth” is.

B. To introduce the hypothalamus.

C. To show how to find the “fountain of youth”.

D. To help people find the “fountain of youth”.

2.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. The brain.　　 B. The aging process.

C. Hypothalamus.　　 D. The stem cell

3.What do we know about the study done by Cai?

A. They have found a way to turn back the aging process.

B. The brain controls growth, reproduction and the way we process food.

C. The decrease of hypothalamus stem cells can lead to aging.

D. The finding has been applied to human beings.

4.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

A. The Fountain of Youth

B. A New Discovery about Aging

C. The Ways of Slowing Down Aging

D. Hypothalamus—the Fountain of Youth

高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析

There have been big changes in the attitudes of most parents over the last few years. Physical punishment is banned in schools in most countries, and in many countries, there are moves to ban all physical punishment of children even at home. However, many parents still believe that they have the right to use some physical punishments to deal with certain misbehavior at certain ages.

It’s easy to find reasons to allow some physical punishments. One issue is that many parents find it very difficult to abandon physical punishment completely. Parents argue that this was the way they were brought up and that it didn’t do any harm to them. They believe that for the child’s sake they have the right to discipline the child in any way they consider fit, including using some physical punishments. The other one is that physical punishment can be quick and effective. There is not much point reasoning with a screaming child in the supermarket.

However, there are several reasons why we should stop using physical punishment. One point is that most parents are not trained to deal with misbehaving children. They don’t have enough resources or choices to handle the situation. As a result, they immediately react by hitting the child even if there are other solutions to the problem. Another point is that unless people are challenged or forced to change their belief, they may keep following negative habits. An example is seat belt use —now most people wear seat belts without thinking, while years ago the idea of using seat belts was strange to most people. In the same way, banning physical punishment will force people to change their habits.

In conclusion, parents have to change some of their belief and ideas about how children should be raised. It is possible to avoid the use of physical force, and doing so will help us move closer to the dream of removing violence from our society.

1.According to the first paragraph, many parents think that ____________.

A．they are free to use physical punishment on their children

B．most of the children behave badly in their daily life

C．they have changed their attitudes towards their children

D．physical punishment is effective to educate their children

2.Many parents won’t give up physical punishment because _____________.

A．they are disappointed with their children

B．they were brought up just in the same way

C．they don’t want to hurt their children badly

D．they don’t know what to do with their children

3.The author gives the example of using seat belts in order to show ____________.

A．most people are used to wearing seat belts

B．it’s not difficult to change some negative habits

C．seat belts are really very necessary and useful

D．people won’t change their old habits unless forced

4.The main purpose of the author in writing this passage is to ____________.

A．talk about a ban on using physical punishment

B．tell us we should educate our children in other ways

C．advise parents to give up using physical punishment

D．suggest physical punishment should be used at home

高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析

语法填空

He is the man who for many people has been a role model. Now your biggest hero deserves a special day when you can express your thanks and let him know　　 1. important he is to you. The third Sunday of June—which 　 2.　 (fall) on June 19 this year is Father’s Day. The idea of Father’s Day came from 　 3. American woman called Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. Dodd wanted a special day　 4.　 (honor) her father. He raised six children by 　 5.　 after his wife died. Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honor loving dads.

The first Father’s Day 　 6.　 (celebrate) on June 19, 1910. In 1924, US President Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a　 　 7.　　 (nation) Father’s Day. Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson declared the third Sunday of June 　　 8.　 Father’s Day.

Here are some ways to show your love and respect:

Send him a greeting card. Fathers prefer cards 　 9.　 are not too emotional. So choose one that will make him laugh. If he has a computer, cover his desktop 　 10.　　 words like “I love you Dad”. A small present, such as a framed photo of your family, can make him feel like a king.

高三英语语法填空中等难度题查看答案及解析

语法填空。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Among the few scientists who have had a great effect on science and history, Albert Einstein is perhaps the 1.(great). An American university president once commented that Einstein had created2. new view of the universe. His theory has completely changed the way scientists understand time and space. Now, more and more people agree that the universe is something more complicated than 3. they have ever thought before.

Einstein 4. (bear) in Germany in 1879. In 1914, young Einstein, already internationally famous, became a professor at an institute in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study. However, 5. peaceful life was soon broken by the First World War.

Einstein hated violence. He was deeply affected by the war; he sat 6. (happy) in his office doing nothing and 7. (lose) interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.

In the years 8. (follow) the First World War, people showered honor upon him. He became the head of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Nobel Prize 9. Physics and was greatly honored and respected in Germany. However, his life was again disrupted. The Second World War broke out and Einstein had to moved to the US, 10. he lived until his death in 1955.

高三英语语法填空中等难度题查看答案及解析

语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）

He is the man who for many people has been a role model. Now your biggest hero deserves a special day when you can express your thanks and let him know　　 1. important he is to you. The third Sunday of June—which 　 2.　　 (fall) on June 19 this year is Father’s Day. The idea of Father’s Day came from 　　 3.　　 American woman called Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. Dodd wanted a special day　　 4.　 (honor) her father. He raised six children by 　　 5.　　 after his wife died. Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honor loving dads.

The first Father’s Day 　 6.　　 (celebrate) on June 19, 1910. In 1924, US President Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a　 　 7.　　 (nation) Father’s Day. Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson declared the third Sunday of June 　　 8.　　 Father’s Day.

Here are some ways to show your love and respect:

Send him a greeting card. Fathers prefer cards 　　 9.　 are not too emotional. So choose one that will make him laugh. If he has a computer, cover his desktop 　 10.　 words like “I love you Dad”. A small present, such as a framed photo of your family, can make him feel like a king.

高三英语语法填空中等难度题查看答案及解析

语法填空。

Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said1. was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.

After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months2._ （early）, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 3.（tell）that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, _4. for the week after. I didn’t understand 5. this would happen and my credit card had already been charged6. the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 7.（surprise）helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 8. top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra.

The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 9. we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little10.（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.

高三英语语法填空中等难度题查看答案及解析

For centuries, the body’s blood has been linked closely with the emotions. People who show no human emotions or feelings, are said to be cold-blooded killer. For example, the police are searching for a cold-blooded killer. He seems to kill for no reason, and no emotion, as if taking someone’s life as nothing.

Cold can affect other parts of the body. The expression “get cold feet” has nothing to do with cold or your feet. The expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do. For example, you agree to be president of an organization. But then you learn that all the other officers have resigned, and all the work of the organizations will be your responsibility. You are likely to get cold feet about being president when you understand the situation.

The expression“give someone the cold shoulder”probably comes from the physical act of turning your back toward someone instead of speaking to him face to face. You may give a cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you. Or, to someone who has lied about you to others.

A cold fish is not a fish. It is a person. But it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional and shows no love or warmth. A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone. Someone who is a cold fish could be cold-hearted. Now a cold-hearted person is someone who has no sympathy. Several popular songs in recent years were about cold-hearted men or cold-hearted women who, without feelings, broke the hearts of their lovers.

“Out in the cold”means not getting something that everybody else got. A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise —— he was left out in the cold. And it is not a pleasant place to be.

1.There are 　　　　 expressions related to cold that are mentioned in the passage.

A. 3　　 B. 4　　 C. 6　　 D. 7

2.When you refuse to speak to a man and treat him in a distant way, you may express by “　　　　 ”.

A. I give him the cold shoulder

B. I think he is a cold-blooded man

C. I think he is a cold fish

D. I’m likely to get cold feet

3.If Sue shows absolutely no reaction to those awful pictures of starving children in Africa, you will say 　　　　 .

A. she is a cold-blooded killer

B. she gets cold feet

C. she is a cold fish

D. she is out in the cold

4.We can use the expression “　　　　　 ” to describe a man who abandons or hurts his lover without mercy.

A. cold-blooded　 B. cold shoulder

C. cold feet　 D. cold-hearted

5.The topic of this passage is about 　　　　　　 .

A. the relationship between cold and our body

B. some expressions about friendship

C. some expressions connected with cold

D. how cold weather comes into being

高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析