If it had not been for Fan Jinshi and her team, the world cultural heritage at Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes in a remote Chinese desert might have long been destroyed by sand, weather or humans.
Born and raised in Shanghai, Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall painting at Dunhuang, in Northwest China’s Gansu Province. The 1,651-year-old Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes are a huge collection of Buddhist art—more than 2,000 buddha figures and 45,000 square meters of paintings spread among 735 caves. It is China’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Archaeologist Fan was sent to Dunhuang after graduation from Peking University in 1963. While in Dunhuang, a remote village in the desert then, Fan lived in an abandoned temple. At first, she did not even dare to go out to the toilet at night. To protect the treasures from sand and dampness, Fan and other workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and started monitoring temperature and humidity in the caves. They also controlled the number of visitors.
In the late 1990s, with tourism booming nationwide since national holidays were extended, the local government planned to go public with Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, but found Fan firmly in their way. “The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed,” she said.
Dunhuang Academy has now photographed and cataloged online all the sculptures and paintings. “Despite our efforts to minimize damage, we can’t completely stop them from being eroded. But the digital database will last.”
Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation. Her two sons grew up in Shanghai with their aunt. “I have not been a good mother or wife. With regard to my family, I’m full of guilt,” she said. Fan, 79, retired two years ago as the director of Dunhuang Academy but continues her efforts as a national political adviser.
1.Which of the following measures didn’t Fan Jinshi take to protect Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes?
A. Opening Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes to the public extensively.
B. Planting trees and stopping the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes being eroded.
C. Picturing and classifying all the sculptures and paintings online.
D. Putting doors on the caves and monitoring temperature and humidity.
2.When was Fan separated from her husband?
A. In 1963. B. In 1967.
C. In 1986. D. In the late 1990s.
3.The phrase “in their way” in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A. Go to a place. B. Be in favor of something.
C. Reject something. D. Give in to something.
4.The passage is mainly about _________.
A. the history of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes.
B. the attractions of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes.
C. Fan’s devotion to preserving Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes.
D. the appeal for the protection of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes.
5.What kind of person do you think Fan is?
A. Considerate and easy-going. B. kind and intelligent.
C. Humorous and sweet-tempered. D. Devoted and persistent.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题
If it had not been for Fan Jinshi and her team, the world cultural heritage at Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes in a remote Chinese desert might have long been destroyed by sand, weather or humans.
Born and raised in Shanghai, Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall painting at Dunhuang, in Northwest China’s Gansu Province. The 1,651-year-old Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes are a huge collection of Buddhist art—more than 2,000 buddha figures and 45,000 square meters of paintings spread among 735 caves. It is China’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Archaeologist Fan was sent to Dunhuang after graduation from Peking University in 1963. While in Dunhuang, a remote village in the desert then, Fan lived in an abandoned temple. At first, she did not even dare to go out to the toilet at night. To protect the treasures from sand and dampness, Fan and other workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and started monitoring temperature and humidity in the caves. They also controlled the number of visitors.
In the late 1990s, with tourism booming nationwide since national holidays were extended, the local government planned to go public with Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, but found Fan firmly in their way. “The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed,” she said.
Dunhuang Academy has now photographed and cataloged online all the sculptures and paintings. “Despite our efforts to minimize damage, we can’t completely stop them from being eroded. But the digital database will last.”
Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation. Her two sons grew up in Shanghai with their aunt. “I have not been a good mother or wife. With regard to my family, I’m full of guilt,” she said. Fan, 79, retired two years ago as the director of Dunhuang Academy but continues her efforts as a national political adviser.
1.Which of the following measures didn’t Fan Jinshi take to protect Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes?
A. Opening Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes to the public extensively.
B. Planting trees and stopping the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes being eroded.
C. Picturing and classifying all the sculptures and paintings online.
D. Putting doors on the caves and monitoring temperature and humidity.
2.When was Fan separated from her husband?
A. In 1963. B. In 1967.
C. In 1986. D. In the late 1990s.
3.The phrase “in their way” in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A. Go to a place. B. Be in favor of something.
C. Reject something. D. Give in to something.
4.The passage is mainly about _________.
A. the history of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes.
B. the attractions of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes.
C. Fan’s devotion to preserving Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes.
D. the appeal for the protection of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes.
5.What kind of person do you think Fan is?
A. Considerate and easy-going. B. kind and intelligent.
C. Humorous and sweet-tempered. D. Devoted and persistent.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
If it had not been for the heroes’ contributions and sacrifices, we _____such a happy life.
A. wouldn’t have led B. wouldn’t be leading
C. haven’t led D. are not leading
高三英语单项填空困难题查看答案及解析
___the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily
| A．Had it not been for | B．If it were not | C．If it had not been for | D．Were it not for |
高三英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
If it the climate, I would stay here much longer.
A. is not for B. had not been for C. were not for D. would not be for
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
If it the climate, I would stay here much longer．
A．is not for B．had not been for C．were not for D．would not be for
高三英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
If it the climate, I would stay here much longer．
A．is not for B．had not been fo
C．were not for D．would not be for
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
The ship would have sunk with all on board ______ for the captain.
| A．if it was not | B．had it not been | C．if it has not been | D．not had it been. |
高三英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
If it for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.
A. had not been B. should not be
C. were not to be D. should not have been
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
__________ the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily
A．Had it not been for B．If it were not
C．If it had not been for D．Were it not for
高三英语单项填空困难题查看答案及解析
If it _________ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.
A. had not been B. should not be
C. were not to be D. should not have been
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析