Who do you think breaks the law in our society? If you believe that only tough guys commit crimes, you may have to think again. Unlike in the movies, we can’t divide the world into bad guys and model citizens. Real life is much more complex. In the same way that diseases range from the common cold to fatal forms of cancer, crimes vary in degree. For example, smoking in an elevator will inconvenience people, but much less than threatening them with a gun.
In addition to breaking the law themselves, people tolerate various levels of crime. Why can we tolerate some crimes? It may be that, by seeing others do something, we accept it more easily. For instance, most people will find it easier to speed on a highway when everybody else is driving over the speed limit. When people celebrate a sports championship, if they see someone breaking store windows, they might start breaking windows themselves or even steal from the store. So the people around us influence how much law-breaking we can tolerate.
We must also wonder whether seeing violence on television or reading about it in the newspapers every day makes us tolerate crime more than we should. We become used to seeing blood on the news on television, or in full color in newspapers and magazines. Because we see thousands of dead people on TV, maybe we just try to ignore the situation behind the violence.
If so many citizens tolerate violence and crime, or even commit crimes themselves, it may simply be because of the human mind. Our minds may not care about specific laws. Instead, our minds may have a system of values that usually prevents us from hurting other people to improve our own lives. Yet, when it comes to respecting the rights of a mass of anonymous (不知名的) individuals, we might not be so responsible. While most people would not steal a wallet containing $50, they may not mind cheating on taxes, because cheating on taxes does not hurt any one person. It hurts society, but “society” remains an abstract idea that is not as real as a neighbor or a friend’s friend.
When we realize that so many people have misunderstandings of law-breaking, it is not surprising that so many people tolerate crimes, or even break laws, including me. But how could we improve the level of honesty in our society? Would strict laws help make our society better? Probably not. Honesty will have to come from social pressure: in the family, at school, on the job, each and every one of us can encourage honesty by showing which behavior is unacceptable. And teaching respect should become everyone’s responsibility.
1.According to the author, “Real life is much more complex.” probably means ________.
A. there is a wide range of people and crimes in the real life
B. smoking in an elevator goes against laws in the real life
C. there are much more crimes than diseases in the real life
D. some model citizens sometimes break laws in the real life
2.What does the author think of the people who cheat on taxes?
A. They take no notice of the human mind.
B. They break the laws unaccepted in their minds.
C. They aren’t concerned about some particular laws.
D. They hurt other people to improve their own lives.
3.People tolerate violence and crime because ________.
A. their behavior is the same as that of most other people
B. they pay no attention to the truth behind the crimes
C. most unlawful acts are not harmful to the individual
D. they hold mistaken beliefs about law-breaking
4.What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A. To discuss whether laws are strict enough.
B. To remind people to behave with honesty.
C. To show people the importance of education.
D. To explain why many people have criminal records.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题
Who do you think breaks the law in our society? If you believe that only tough guys commit crimes, you may have to think again. Unlike in the movies, we can’t divide the world into bad guys and model citizens. Real life is much more complex. In the same way that diseases range from the common cold to fatal forms of cancer, crimes vary in degree. For example, smoking in an elevator will inconvenience people, but much less than threatening them with a gun.
In addition to breaking the law themselves, people tolerate various levels of crime. Why can we tolerate some crimes? It may be that, by seeing others do something, we accept it more easily. For instance, most people will find it easier to speed on a highway when everybody else is driving over the speed limit. When people celebrate a sports championship, if they see someone breaking store windows, they might start breaking windows themselves or even steal from the store. So the people around us influence how much law-breaking we can tolerate.
We must also wonder whether seeing violence on television or reading about it in the newspapers every day makes us tolerate crime more than we should. We become used to seeing blood on the news on television, or in full color in newspapers and magazines. Because we see thousands of dead people on TV, maybe we just try to ignore the situation behind the violence.
If so many citizens tolerate violence and crime, or even commit crimes themselves, it may simply be because of the human mind. Our minds may not care about specific laws. Instead, our minds may have a system of values that usually prevents us from hurting other people to improve our own lives. Yet, when it comes to respecting the rights of a mass of anonymous (不知名的) individuals, we might not be so responsible. While most people would not steal a wallet containing $50, they may not mind cheating on taxes, because cheating on taxes does not hurt any one person. It hurts society, but “society” remains an abstract idea that is not as real as a neighbor or a friend’s friend.
When we realize that so many people have misunderstandings of law-breaking, it is not surprising that so many people tolerate crimes, or even break laws, including me. But how could we improve the level of honesty in our society? Would strict laws help make our society better? Probably not. Honesty will have to come from social pressure: in the family, at school, on the job, each and every one of us can encourage honesty by showing which behavior is unacceptable. And teaching respect should become everyone’s responsibility.
1.According to the author, “Real life is much more complex.” probably means ________.
A. there is a wide range of people and crimes in the real life
B. smoking in an elevator goes against laws in the real life
C. there are much more crimes than diseases in the real life
D. some model citizens sometimes break laws in the real life
2.What does the author think of the people who cheat on taxes?
A. They take no notice of the human mind.
B. They break the laws unaccepted in their minds.
C. They aren’t concerned about some particular laws.
D. They hurt other people to improve their own lives.
3.People tolerate violence and crime because ________.
A. their behavior is the same as that of most other people
B. they pay no attention to the truth behind the crimes
C. most unlawful acts are not harmful to the individual
D. they hold mistaken beliefs about law-breaking
4.What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A. To discuss whether laws are strict enough.
B. To remind people to behave with honesty.
C. To show people the importance of education.
D. To explain why many people have criminal records.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
In our ______,anyone ______ breaks the law should be punished．
A．opinions;that B．opinions;who C．opinion;he D．opinion;who
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
In our ______,anyone ______ breaks the law should be punished．
A．opinions;that B．opinions;who C．opinion;he D．opinion;who
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
If you had to pick one, who do you think is greater in terms of their contributions to the Western world: British physicist Isaac Newton or Greek philosopher Aristotle?
Chances are that you’d find it hard to make a decision, at least right away.
But somehow, when it comes to picking a major at college, the decision couldn’t be easier: Science majors – the likes of technology, engineering and math – are the “wiser” choice because they’re considered to be useful, while studying liberal arts majors – language, music and philosophy – is believed to take you nowhere.
But if we take our eyes away from job skills for one second and look at liberal arts from a different perspective, we can see how important they are. In the BBC’s new documentary Civilizations, for example, presenters take us to 31 countries on six continents to appreciate human creativity, like Angkor Wat (吴哥窟) in Cambodia.
To Simon Schama, one of the presenters, human civilization isn’t just about technological inventions, but also “those moments when human beings first began to create things that were not purely for food or shelter, but were there to be seen, and to leave a mark of their existence for future humans to witness and admire”, he said.
In fact, by comparing science and liberal arts, we’re drawing “an artificial line” between the two. But to some of the greatest innovators in history, this line never existed in the first place.
Leonardo da Vinci, for example, was just as successful a scientist as he was a painter. Then there’s Steve Jobs, who, despite being an engineer, was also an artist on the inside. “It’s in Apple’s DNA that technology alone is not enough – it’s technology married with liberal arts, married with the humanities, that yields us the result that makes our heart sing.”
1.What’s the main purpose of this text?
A. To introduce the contributions of great men.
B. To compare science and liberal arts majors.
C. To explain the line between science and art.
D. To warn people not to undervalue liberal arts.
2.Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. Leonardo da Vinci was more successful as a painter.
B. It is the advanced technology that makes Apple successful.
C. People find it easier to choose a major at college than before.
D. There is actually no artificial line between science and liberal arts.
3.What can we infer from the passage?
A. Many people consider liberal arts majors useless.
B. Physicists are usually more important than philosophers.
C. Innovators prefer to become artists on the inside.
D. The program Civilizations can let us enjoy human creativity in 31 countries.
高三英语阅读理解困难题查看答案及解析
It’s a consensus in modern society that whoever breaks the law deserves _______, whether he is from the top class or a humble person.
A. to punish B. to be punishing C. being punished D. punishing
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
—Do you think we can get there on time?
—Yes，_______ the truck doesn’t break down.
| A．even if | B．unless | C．until | D．so long as |
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
-Do you think we can get there on time? -Yes，_______ the truck doesn’t break down.
A. even if B. unless C. until D. so long as
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
----Do you think we can get there on time?
----Yes，_______ the truck doesn’t break down.
A．even if B．so long as C．until D．unless
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
—Do you think we can get there on time?
—Yes,_________ the bus does not break down.
A.even if B.unless
C.until D.so long as
高三英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
You can't ________ being punished if you break the law.
A．avoided B．escape
C．escape from D．flee
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析