Chicago is considering firm measures to prevent the Asian carp，a giant fish native to the Far East, from coming into North America’s Great Lakes in large numbers. Such a move could cost up to$18bn, a heavy economic burden to the city.
This species, more than a metre in length, was originally introduced to southern US states three decades ago to control weeds in sewage (污水) treatment plants. But they escaped into the Mississippi River and increased in number quickly, making their way north towards the Great Lakes and threatening the native fish species along the way.
“Dozens of them will often leap out of the water as boats approach.’’ Michael Beecham，a local environmental expert, described how frightening the scene was. “I’ve gone down the river and seen these fish jump up and hit me in the face．It is a big problem for our native species.” he said.
A meeting has been organized to find a technological solution to the carp problem, one of which involves blocking parts of Chicago’s canal system．Listening at the meeting was John Goss, who was worried about the effect that having barriers in the canal system would have on industry. “It would certainly increase the cost of transportation,” he told. “It is currently very cheap and efficient to bring materials and finished goods down the Chicago ship canal.’’
Another cheaper option is to eat the fish out of existence. Dirk Fucik is selling carp burger(鲤鱼汉堡包) at his fish shop not far from downtown Chicago．He thinks the carps are a great resource. “To catch it and throw it away is a waste,” he says. “Eating them helps solve the problem and also provides jobs.” But the idea has not yet caught on．So far，he is the only person in Chicago selling carp burgers.
1.What can we learn about the Asian carp according to the passage?
A. It is very adaptable to the new environment.
B. It is originally used to control weeds in the Great Lakes.
C. It has become a new food in many restaurants.
D. It has caused parts of Chicago’s canal system to be blocked.
2.From John Goss’s point of view，the building of barriers ______________.
A. can force the Asian carp out of the Great Lakes
B. may lead to the increasing cost of industrial products
C. will help the canal system work more efficiently
D. will bring high profits to the related companies
3.What can be inferred from the last paragraph of the passage?
A. The Americans have included the Asian carp in their food list.
B. Catching Asian carps has created many jobs in America．
C. Dirk Fucik is a pioneer in selling carp burgers in Chicago．
D. Throwing away the caught fish is a waste of the resources．
4.What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Chicago goes to war with Asian carps
B. The Asian carp escapes from the Great Lakes
C. Possible ways to handle non-native species
D. The Great Lakes, new home for Asian Carps
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题
Chicago is considering firm measures to prevent the Asian carp，a giant fish native to the Far East, from coming into North America’s Great Lakes in large numbers. Such a move could cost up to$18bn, a heavy economic burden to the city.
This species, more than a metre in length, was originally introduced to southern US states three decades ago to control weeds in sewage (污水) treatment plants. But they escaped into the Mississippi River and increased in number quickly, making their way north towards the Great Lakes and threatening the native fish species along the way.
“Dozens of them will often leap out of the water as boats approach.’’ Michael Beecham，a local environmental expert, described how frightening the scene was. “I’ve gone down the river and seen these fish jump up and hit me in the face．It is a big problem for our native species.” he said.
A meeting has been organized to find a technological solution to the carp problem, one of which involves blocking parts of Chicago’s canal system．Listening at the meeting was John Goss, who was worried about the effect that having barriers in the canal system would have on industry. “It would certainly increase the cost of transportation,” he told. “It is currently very cheap and efficient to bring materials and finished goods down the Chicago ship canal.’’
Another cheaper option is to eat the fish out of existence. Dirk Fucik is selling carp burger(鲤鱼汉堡包) at his fish shop not far from downtown Chicago．He thinks the carps are a great resource. “To catch it and throw it away is a waste,” he says. “Eating them helps solve the problem and also provides jobs.” But the idea has not yet caught on．So far，he is the only person in Chicago selling carp burgers.
1.What can we learn about the Asian carp according to the passage?
A. It is very adaptable to the new environment.
B. It is originally used to control weeds in the Great Lakes.
C. It has become a new food in many restaurants.
D. It has caused parts of Chicago’s canal system to be blocked.
2.From John Goss’s point of view，the building of barriers ______________.
A. can force the Asian carp out of the Great Lakes
B. may lead to the increasing cost of industrial products
C. will help the canal system work more efficiently
D. will bring high profits to the related companies
3.What can be inferred from the last paragraph of the passage?
A. The Americans have included the Asian carp in their food list.
B. Catching Asian carps has created many jobs in America．
C. Dirk Fucik is a pioneer in selling carp burgers in Chicago．
D. Throwing away the caught fish is a waste of the resources．
4.What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Chicago goes to war with Asian carps
B. The Asian carp escapes from the Great Lakes
C. Possible ways to handle non-native species
D. The Great Lakes, new home for Asian Carps
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
You are a new manager at the American branch of your German firm in Chicago．With a few minutes to spare between meetings，you go to get a quick cup of coffee．
“Hey，David，how are you?”one of the senior partners at the firm asks you．
“Good，thank you，Dr．Greer，”you reply．You’ve really been wanting to make a connection with the senior leadership at the firm，and this seems like a great opportunity．But as you start to think of something to say，your American colleague breaks in to steal your spotlight．
“So Arnold”，your colleague says to your boss，in such a casual manner that it makes your German soul cringe(畏缩)，“So what’s your Super bowl prediction? I mean，you’re a Niners fan，right?”
The conversation moves on，and you walk silently back to your desk with your coffee．You know how important small talk is in the U．S．，and you feel jealous of people you’re your colleague who can do it well．
There’s nothing small about the role that small talk plays in American professional culture．People from other countries are often surprised at how important small talk is in the U．S．and how naturally and comfortably people seem to do it—with peers，men，women，and even with superiors．You can be the most technically skilled worker in the world，but your ability to progress in your job in the United States is highly dependent on your ability to build and maintain positive relationships with people at work．And guess what skill is critical for building and maintaining these relationships? Small talk．
What can you do if you are from another culture and want to learn to use small talk in the U．S．to build relationships and establish trust? Work hard to hone(磨练)your own version of American-style small talk．Watch how others do it．You don’t have to mimic what they do；in fact，that would likely backfire because people would see you as inauthentic．But if you can develop your own personal version，that can go a long way toward making you feel comfortable and competence．
1.The author introduces the topic of the passage by______．
A. raising an interesting question
B．describing an interesting scene
C.making comparisons
D．telling a small jokes
2.What do we know about German people?
A．They usually make small talk in work breaks．
B．They hate making small talk．
C．They don’t make so much small talk．
D．They are good at making small talk too．
3.What makes people from other countries surprised in American professional culture?
A．American workers’ ability to make progress．
B．American workers’ attitude towards superiors．
C．The special meaning of small talk．
D．The role small talk plays in work settings．
4.What does“backfire”underlined in the last paragraph mean?
A．be difficult B．be helpful
C．have a good result D．have the opposite effect
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
You are a new manager at the American branch of your German firm in Chicago. With a few minutes to spare between meetings, you go to get a quick cup of coffee.
“Hey, David, how are you?” one of the senior partners at the firm asks you.
“Good, thank you, Dr. Greer,” you reply. You’ve really been wanting to make a connection with the senior leadership at the firm, and this seems like a great opportunity. But as you start to think of something to say, your American colleague breaks in to steal your spotlight.
“So Arnold”, your colleague says to your boss, in such a casual manner that it makes your German soul cringe(畏缩), “So what’s your Super bowl prediction? I mean, you’re a Niners fan, right?” The conversation moves on, and you walk silently back to your desk with your coffee. You know how important small talk is in the U. S. , and you feel jealous of people who can do it well.
There’s nothing small about the role that small talk plays in American professional culture. People from other countries are often surprised at how important small talk is in the U. S. and how naturally and comfortably people seem to do it—with peers，men，women，and even with superiors. You can be the most technically skilled worker in the world, but your ability to progress in your job in the United States is highly dependent on your ability to build and maintain positive relationships with people at work. And guess what skill is critical for building and maintaining these relationships? Small talk.
What can you do if you are from another culture and want to learn to use small talk in the U. S. to build relationships and establish trust? Work hard to hone(磨练)your own version of American-style small talk. Watch how others do it. You don’t have to mimic what they do; in fact, that would likely backfire because people would see you as inauthentic. But if you can develop your own personal version, that can go a long way toward making you feel comfortable.
1. The author introduces the topic of the passage by __________.
A. raising an interesting question
B. telling a small jokes
C. making comparisons
D. describing an interesting scene
2.What do we know about German people?
A. They usually make small talk in work breaks.
B. They don’t make so much small talk.
C. They hate making small talk.
D. They are good at making small talk too.
3. What makes people from other countries surprised in American professional culture?
A. The role small talk plays in work settings.
B. American workers’ attitude towards superiors.
C. The special meaning of small talk.
D. American workers’ ability to make progress.
4.What does “backfire” underlined in the last paragraph mean?
A. be difficult B. be helpful
C. have the opposite effect D. have a good result
高三英语阅读理解困难题查看答案及解析
Our government are taking firm measures to make pollution________.
A．to the end B．put to an end C．in the end D．without end
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
－The fire in the supermarket last night was terrible !
—They have taken some measures to prevent it occurring．
A． must B．will C．would D． should
高三英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
In the past few months, the central bank governor and others ______ measures to prevent prices from rising too fast．
A．called for B．are calling for
C．have called for D．will call for
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Agricultural officials this week said strict control measures are in place, ____ to prevent the red fire ants spreading across the country.
A. intended B. to intend C. to be intended D. having intended
高三英语单项填空困难题查看答案及解析
Though measures have now been taken to prevent further price hikes, many people remain over the rising cost of food.
A. concerning B. concerns
C. concern D. concerned
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Be careful about the news on red fire ants— ________measures to prevent the possible spread of them.
A. take B. to take C. taken D. taking
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
There seems to be a __________ that the plan should be given up.
A. prevention B. measure C. consensus D. recognition
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析