Even though in Moscow dusk falls early in winter. Instead of snuggling up（舒适地蜷缩）in her comfortable home after school, Arina Buntova is making her _______ to the Russian State University for the Humanities（RSUH）for her Chinese _______ class.
The 14-year-old has been _______ Chinese at the Confucius Institute at the RSUH for a year and a half. "I _______ the Chinese language because I want to _______ to China," she told Beijing Review.
On November 25, three classes for children were _______ in session at the institute, while crowds of adults were just arriving for their _______ classes. "The number of Chinese language students in _______ is increasing year by year, and their _______ is also growing, ” Aleksandr Bezborodov, the university's president, said, "Meanwhile, many Chinese ________ have come to study at the RSUH and several Chinese officials have visited the university.” "The two peoples’ interest in each other's cultures ________ an important opportunity for the development of the institute,” he ________.
Taras Ivchenko, dean（院长）of the Confucius Institute at the RSUH, said over 10 years ago, the university ________ that there was a need to provide courses for those who ________ wanted to study Chinese. In 2007, the institute ________ two classes with about 40 students, while in 2019, it provided classes to more than 500 students through 18 classes during the spring semester and 21 in the ________, Ivchenko said.
The institute has over 20 instructors, most of whom are Russians who speak ________ Chinese. There are also two guest teachers ________ some teaching assistants from China. Chinese language learners in Russia have much ________ access to teaching resources compared to decades ago, Ivchenko said, citing（引用）his ________ experience as both a learner and an educator.
1.A.way B.decision C.bed D.effort
2.A.custom B.habit C.language D.culture
3.A.studying B.teaching C.translating D.knowing
4.A.am involved with B.am interested in C.am devoted to D.am employed in
5.A.welcome B.come C.move D.travel
6.A.rarely B.already C.never D.ever
7.A.after-work B.before-work C.before-school D.after-school
8.A.China B.England C.Russia D.America
9.A.number B.enthusiasm C.industry D.tourism
10.A.peasants B.researchers C.travelers D.students
11.A.supports B.observes C.explores D.provides
12.A.added B.complained C.told D.proposed
13.A.declared B.realized C.said D.suggested
14.A.unwillingly B.unhappily C.anxiously D.eagerly
15.A.changed B.cleared C.offered D.permitted
16.A.season B.winter C.fall D.summer
17.A.fluent B.terrible C.broken D.various
18.A.in spite of B.except for C.along with D.for lack of
19.A.larger B.better C.deeper D.simpler
20.A.common B.mistaken C.ridiculous D.own
高三英语完形填空中等难度题
Even though in Moscow dusk falls early in winter. Instead of snuggling up（舒适地蜷缩）in her comfortable home after school, Arina Buntova is making her _______ to the Russian State University for the Humanities（RSUH）for her Chinese _______ class.
The 14-year-old has been _______ Chinese at the Confucius Institute at the RSUH for a year and a half. "I _______ the Chinese language because I want to _______ to China," she told Beijing Review.
On November 25, three classes for children were _______ in session at the institute, while crowds of adults were just arriving for their _______ classes. "The number of Chinese language students in _______ is increasing year by year, and their _______ is also growing, ” Aleksandr Bezborodov, the university's president, said, "Meanwhile, many Chinese ________ have come to study at the RSUH and several Chinese officials have visited the university.” "The two peoples’ interest in each other's cultures ________ an important opportunity for the development of the institute,” he ________.
Taras Ivchenko, dean（院长）of the Confucius Institute at the RSUH, said over 10 years ago, the university ________ that there was a need to provide courses for those who ________ wanted to study Chinese. In 2007, the institute ________ two classes with about 40 students, while in 2019, it provided classes to more than 500 students through 18 classes during the spring semester and 21 in the ________, Ivchenko said.
The institute has over 20 instructors, most of whom are Russians who speak ________ Chinese. There are also two guest teachers ________ some teaching assistants from China. Chinese language learners in Russia have much ________ access to teaching resources compared to decades ago, Ivchenko said, citing（引用）his ________ experience as both a learner and an educator.
1.A.way B.decision C.bed D.effort
2.A.custom B.habit C.language D.culture
3.A.studying B.teaching C.translating D.knowing
4.A.am involved with B.am interested in C.am devoted to D.am employed in
5.A.welcome B.come C.move D.travel
6.A.rarely B.already C.never D.ever
7.A.after-work B.before-work C.before-school D.after-school
8.A.China B.England C.Russia D.America
9.A.number B.enthusiasm C.industry D.tourism
10.A.peasants B.researchers C.travelers D.students
11.A.supports B.observes C.explores D.provides
12.A.added B.complained C.told D.proposed
13.A.declared B.realized C.said D.suggested
14.A.unwillingly B.unhappily C.anxiously D.eagerly
15.A.changed B.cleared C.offered D.permitted
16.A.season B.winter C.fall D.summer
17.A.fluent B.terrible C.broken D.various
18.A.in spite of B.except for C.along with D.for lack of
19.A.larger B.better C.deeper D.simpler
20.A.common B.mistaken C.ridiculous D.own
高三英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Damage to Ozone Layer Gets Worse
In the middle of winter, when snow is falling in many parts of the United States, scientists have sounded a warning to people who plan to spend many hours in the sun this summer．The warning: The sun's summertime rays are more dangerous than once thought.
A team of scientists from 80 nations recently reported to the United Nations that a layer of ozone（臭氧层）in the atmosphere, which protects humans from harmful levels of ultraviolet（紫外线）radiation, will be thinner over the United States this summer．The thinner layer allows more ultraviolet rays from the sun to reach Earth．The extra amount of ultraviolet radiation could cause an increase in the number of cases of skin cancer.
Scientists first became concerned about the layer in the mid-1980s when a hole was discovered in the layer above Antarctica during the winter．The hole was caused in chemicals used in refrigerators and air conditioners．When these chemicals are sent out into the atmosphere, they produce gases that destroy the ozone.
Concern about the protective ozone layer rose more recently when data from satellites and ground stations showed that ozone levels were dropping over areas other than Antarctica．Low ozone levels were recorded in the spring and summer over the United States and over other populated areas in the world.
Although many countries have already begun stopping the use of ozone-destroying chemicals, the new findings are expected to advance the timetable for a total ban of the chemicals.
1.The scientists have observed the ozone layer ______．
A．since 1980 B．since last winter
C．for more than 20 years D．for about one year
2.The ozone layer in the atmosphere can ______.
A．do a lot of good to human beings in many ways
B．protect humans from diseases caused by bad weather
C．do a lot of harm to human beings in the summer-time
D．protect humans from harmful levels of ultraviolet radiation
3.Scientists first found that there was a hole in the ozone layer ______.
A．above Arctic during the winter in the mid-1980s
B．above Antarctica during the winter in the mid-1980s
C．over somewhere in the north of the equator in 1980
D．over the USA in the summertime in the mid-1980s
4.The damage to the ozone layer was caused by ______.
A．the changeable weather B．ozone-destroying chemicals
C．chemicals from refrigerators D．chemicals from air conditioners
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
He got to the station early,__________ missing his train.
A. in case of B. instead of C. for fear of D. in search of
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
阅读理解。
In late summer or early fall the large, yellow seed heads of sunflowers will be ripening. If gardeners can keep off the birds and other wildlife trying to eat the seeds, they can have a large harvest. The bright yellow blooms will make a rainbow garden, brightening up any space.
However, planting the sunflower seeds is a skilled job. Plant seeds no deeper than the full length of itself. Smaller sized sunflowers can be spaced a foot apart. Larger varieties will need to be spaced as far apart as three feet. This allows ripe plants enough space for the seed heads to ripen without knocking the ripe seeds off before gardeners have a chance to harvest them.
Most sunflower seeds, especially those with eatable seeds, are large enough to handle without the need for seed sorters. This is why sunflowers make an excellent choice for a children's garden as well. Gardeners will want to mix plenty of soil fertilizers into the ground as sunflowers tend to be heavy feeders.
Sunflowers can be slow starters and the tiny new plants don't seem to grow very rapidly. Gardeners should protect the new plants as they begin to grow. Once they get going, sunflowers are able to out-grow many weeds, making them easier to grow in the home vegetable garden than many other plants.
Most pests and diseases are not a bother to the sunflower, however, more than one gardener has said that their lovely looking plants were destroyed overnight by hungry squirrels, mice or birds. To preserve their harvest, gardeners can cover the ripening seed head with stockings or net cloth to help keep the destroyers off the seeds.
Planting sunflower seeds is easy and can help even the smallest gardener feel successful in their gardening attempts.
1.What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to plant sunflowers.
B. Different kinds of sunflowers.
C. Ways to preserve sunflowers.
D. Tips on making your garden bright.
2.Why should enough space be left between sunflowers?
A. To prevent birds from eating sunflower seeds.
B. To offer the sunflowers enough sunlight.
C. To protect the ripe seed heads before harvest.
D. To help the sunflowers grow stronger.
3.Why do children love to grow sunflowers in their garden?
A. They want to decorate their garden with sunflowers.
B. The seeds are easy to plant and unnecessary to sort.
C. They want to share their own harvest with their parents.
D. Sunflowers don’t need too much soil fertilizer.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
One morning in early fall, I spotted a pair of wild geese on our pond. The beautiful sight caught me by________because we’d never seen geese there before. Thinking they would soon leave, I__________the chance to get close to them. I wondered where they came from and why they’d chosen our pond.
The next morning, the geese were still my________. I walked round to the mailbox, showing them I meant no harm.________, I couldn’t resist getting a ________ look. I hid behind some trees and ________ the handsome pair quietly through the branches. I was surprised to see they were staring at me, too!
As days passed, I started ________ to them on my trips to the mailbox. They craned their necks and raised their heads________, but seemed to realize I was their friend. By then, my curiosity about ________ they were staying so long on the pond changed to ________. As they were feeling in the grass the other day, I discovered the reason for their ________: the male had a broken left wing. He couldn’t________, and his faithful mate wouldn’t leave him behind.
I asked a biologist what to do. He explained that sometimes a ________ wing would heal by itself and suggested letting nature take its course.
On the first day of November, I was working in the neighborhood of the geese with my tractor. As I bent to fasten a chain from the tractor, I ________ some movement from the corner of my eye. Both geese were running towards the pond. Their wing were _________ like crazy, struggling for take-off. Gradually, they flew over the pond. They________ enough altitude to fly past a neighbor’s house, and then circled back towards me, flying no more than 50 feet over my head as if to say goodbye. Then they were out of __________.
The season’s first snowflake fell the very next day. The birds must have_______that winter was coming, and it was time to go. I became fond of them during their _________visit to our pond, and now I miss them. I’ll never forget their ________ to each other.
1.A. accident B. surprise C. nature D. fortune
2.A. increased B. created C. deserved D. valued
3.A. guests B. puzzles C. fellows D. friends
4.A. Instead B. Therefore C. Still D. Anyhow
5.A. closer B. quicker C. quieter D. broader
6.A. approached B. calmed C. observed D. protected
7.A. turning B. attending C. driving D. talking
8.A. firmly B. cautiously C. warmly D. proudly
9.A. why B. when C. how D. whether
10.A. sympathy B. rescue C. pleasure D. concern
11.A. companion B. visit C. settlement D. care
12.A. recover B. survive C. fly D. return
13.A. weak B. folded C. broken D. flightless
14.A. held B. caught C. directed D. made
15.A. spreading B. sweeping C. trembling D. beating
16.A. gained B. set C. discovered D. lost
17.A. reach B. sight C. control D. help
18.A. concluded B. indicated C. sensed D. confirmed
19.A. unexpected B. causal C. regular D. short
20.A. contribution B. promise C. treat D. devotion
高三英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
One morning in early fall, I spotted a pair of wild geese on our pond. The beautiful sight caught me by ______. because we’d never seen geese there before. I wondered where they came from and why they’d ______ our pond.
“As the days passed, I couldn’t ______ getting a closer look and started talking to the geese. They craned their necks and raised their heads ______ but seemed to realize I was a ______ and not an enemy. I felt ______ we were bonding.
One day as they were ______ in the grass near the driveway, I discovered the reason for their ______ —the male had a broken left wing. He was ______ to fly, and his lifelong mate would not leave him ______. I marveled (惊叹) at the ______ between them.
I asked a wildlife biologist friend what I should ______. He explained that sometime a broken wing will heal by itself and suggested letting ______ take its course.
On the first day of November, I was ______ in the vicinity (邻近) of the geese with my tractor. I caught some ______ from the comer of my eye.
Both geese were running toward the pond, wings beating ______. The geese gained enough altitude to clear a neighbor’s house, then ______ back toward me, flying no more than 50 feet over my head as if to say goodbye. Then they were out of ______.
I grew ______ them during their stay at our pond, and I miss them. I’ll never forget their ______ to each other. We could all learn a lesson or two from this pair.
1.A. anger B. surprise C. terror D. sorrow
2.A. cleared B. destroyed C. chosen D. disturbed
3.A. resist B. imagine C. escape D. admit
4.A. naturally B. happily C. sadly D. cautiously
5.A. hunter B. helper C. friend D. guard
6.A. whether B. even if C. how D. as though
7.A. jumping B. feeding C. working D. growing
8.A. absence B. delay C. visit D. departure
9.A. unable B. curious C. eager D. afraid
10.A. mad B. calm C. around D. behind
11.A. bond B. quarrel C. conflict D. competition
12.A. do B. cure C. share D. check
13.A. chance B. nature C. fate D. knowledge
14.A. playing B. experimenting C. working D. fighting
15.A. atmosphere B. division C. response D. movement
16.A. wildly B. occasionally C. slowly D. aimlessly
17.A. floated B. circled C. slid D. skipped
18.A. order B. place C. sight D. control
19.A. angry with B. fond of C. tired of D. grateful to
20.A. sympathy B. objection C. adjustment D. devotion
高三英语完形填空简单题查看答案及解析
One morning in early fall, I found a pair of wild geese on our pond. The beautiful sight caught me by ______. because we’d never seen geese there before. I ______they would soon be on their way, so I enjoyed the ______ to be close to them. I wondered where they came from and why they’d _______our pond.
The next morning, the geese were _____ our guests, so I watched them at a distance to show them I meant no ____ . Still, I couldn’t_____ getting a closer look. I stopped by some trees near the water’s edge and quietly looked at them through the______. I was surprised to see that they were _____me.
As the days passed, I continued to see them every-day. They craned their necks and raised their heads______but seemed to realize I was a friend. Later, my _____about why they were staying at the pond so long changed to concern. It wouldn’t be long before the______winter came and the pond froze over.
One day, as they were feeding in the grass, I discovered the reason for their _____--the male had a broken left ________. He was unable to fly, and his mate would not leave him behind. I asked a wildlife biologist friend what I should do. He explained that sometimes a broken wing will _______by itself and suggested tat I let nature take its course.
On the first day of November, I _____sight of the geese running toward the pond, beating their wings with great effort. Both________climbed higher and flew over the pond. Then they turned back toward me, flying no more than 50 feet over my head as if to say goodbye. Then they were______.
The season’s first snow fell the every next day. The birds must have______that winter was coming and that it was time to go. I miss them very much now and I’ll never forget their______to each other. We can all learn a lesson or two from this pair.
1.A. anger B. surprise C. terror D. sorrow
2.A. denied B. imagined C. realized D. assumed
3.A. opinion B. opportunity C. feeling D. message.
4.A. decided B. ordered C. chosen D. forgotten
5.A. also B. still C. even D. seldom
6.A. violence B. pain C. harm D. punishment
7.A. bear B. stop C. risk D. resist
8.A. windows B. forests C. villages D. branches
9.A. laughing at B. shouting at C. string at D. waving at
10.A. cautiously B. positively C. skeptically D. clearly
11.A. worry B. hesitation C. claim D. curiosity
12.A. short B. cruel C. mild D. early
13.A. love B. plan C. journey D. visit
14.A. wing B. foot C. leg D. eye
15.A. test B. appear C. drop D. heal
16.A. fixed B. caught C. met D. remembered
17.A. hopefully B. curiously C. recently D. gradually
18.A. out of sight B. out of question C. out of place D. out of reach
19.A. sensed B. planned C. found D. smelt
20.A. advice B. respect C. devotion D. attention
高三英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
One day in early December, we woke up to discover a heavy fall of snow. “Mom, can we go _______ after breakfast?” my eleven-year-old daughter Erica begged. I didn’t want to _______ her request, so we headed towards the only _______ in our town.
When we arrived, the hill was crowded with people. We found an open spot next to a thin man and his three-year-old son. The boy was already lying in the sled, _______ to be launched. “Come on, Daddy!” he called.
The man looked over at me. “Okay if we go _______?” he asked.
“Sure. Looks like your son is ready to go,” I said. With that, he gave the boy a huge _______, and off he flew! And the father ran after his son at full speed.
“He must be afraid that his son is going to _______ somebody,” I said to Erica. “We’d better be _______, too.”
Then we also skied down the hill at a great speed. As we returned to the top, I noticed that the man was _______ his son, who was still lying in the sled, back up to the summit. When we reached the top, the boy was ready to play again. Again, the father ________ him down the hill, and then pulled both the boy and the sled back up. The little boy was terribly spoilt by his father, I thought. ________ he was small, the child could pull his own sled up the hill once in a while. This ________ went on for more than an hour, but the man never ________ , and he was very happy instead. Finally, I could ________ it no longer. I called to him, “You have tremendous ________ !”
The man smiled and said, “He has cerebral palsy (脑瘫). He can’t walk. ”
I was dumbstruck (惊呆的). It had all seemed so happy, so ________ , that it never occurred to me that the child might be ________ . Although I didn’t know the man’s name, I told the ________ in my newspaper column. Either he or someone he knew must have recognized him, ________ shortly afterward, I received this letter:
Dear Mrs. Silverman,
The energy I expended on the hill that day is ________ compared to what my son does every day. To me, he is a true hero.
1.A.camping B.hiking C.shopping D.skiing
2.A.answer B.refuse C.allow D.accept
3.A.hill B.lake C.market D.gym
4.A.promising B.advising C.waiting D.warning
5.A.too B.second C.last D.first
6.A.wave B.ability C.push D.touch
7.A.look at B.run into C.come across D.call on
8.A.natural B.honest C.careful D.special
9.A.attracting B.following C.pulling D.forbidding
10.A.found B.chased C.drove D.noticed
11.A.As if B.Even though C.Now that D.Ever since
12.A.accident B.signal C.pattern D.adventure
13.A.doubted B.laughed C.tired D.cried
14.A.interrupt B.stand C.change D.demand
15.A.energy B.value C.skills D.attitude
16.A.fair B.frightening C.normal D.unlucky
17.A.homeless B.disabled C.technical D.creative
18.A.joke B.story C.meeting D.news
19.A.because B.unless C.if D.although
20.A.all B.everything C.something D.nothing
高三英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
An early morning winter storm had brought several inches of snow on my small town in the mountains. Schools were canceled, roads were dangerous and all I wanted to do was to stay in bed. Still, I knew I had to get the day started so I put on warm clothes and walked outside. The snow got all over my shoes. The cold wind dried my lips and my eyes. My 47 year-old back ached in anticipation（预想）of the shoveling（铲雪）I would have to do if the snow didn't stop soon.
Yet, when I looked out on the white blanket that covered the ground, I couldn't help but smile a bit. It was so beautiful. It softened the bare trees and hid the dead grass. In the distance I could hear the sound of the snowplow(雪犁) on the road, the barking of a happy dog and the laughter of children playing outside, enjoying their way off from school.
The sweet music of that laughter brought back a hundred memories of winters past. I remembered catching snowflakes (雪花) on my tongue, building snowmen, making snow angles, running down hills and always losing snowball fights with first my brothers and then my own children. Standing there in that warm coat of memories made the wind a little less cold and my back a little less sore(疼痛的). I turned up my head, stuck out my tongue and for the first time in years caught a snowflake on it. It tasted so fresh and clean. It tasted like youth, like joy and like love.
May you always feel young in spirit, no matter how old or achy your body may be. May you always delight in the simple joys of life. May you always share your happiness with the hearts of children. And may you always give your love, your light, your laughter and your warmth to others even on the coldest days.
1.What was the author's first reaction when he knew it snowed heavily?
A. He was upset. B. He was happy.
C. He was thankful. D. He was moved.
2.From which senses did the author describe the joy of having snow?
A. Taste and smell.
B. Sight and smell.
C. Smell, hearing and taste.
D. Sight, hearing and taste.
3.What does the author mainly want to tell us with this article?
A. Appreciate every snowstorm you spend with your family.
B. Snow brings both fun and trouble.
C. Memories can change our opinion.
D. We should stay young at heart.
4.From the underlined sentence in Paragraph l, we can know that “________".
A. my back ached because of the cold weather
B. I didn't want to start my day on such a snowy day
C. my back would ache upon thinking of cleaning up the snow
D. the snow didn't stop and I felt too cold
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Every March, the country celebrates the accomplishments of women in American history. Even though these accomplishments go back a long way, most schools didn’t start focusing on women pioneers and their achievements until recently. Today, most colleges offer classes in women’s history and most schools teach kids about the many contributions women have made to our country.
On March 19, 1911，a German woman named Clara Zetkin organized the very first International Women’s Day. Inspired by American working women, the annual event took on the causes of peace and women’s rights. In the 1960s, the women's movement caused women to wonder why they weren’t included in the history books.
By the 1970s, more female historians began to look back at the contributions of women in history. In 1978，a California school district started Women’s History Week to promote the teaching of women’s history. School officials picked the week of March 8 to include International Women's Day. It was so popular that, in 1981, Congress passed a law making the week a celebration for the entire country. The concept of studying women's history continued to grow in popularity. In 1987, a group of women asked Congress to amplify the celebration. That same year, Congress declared the entire month of March National Women's History Months
Today, schools and communities across the country celebrate the month with special lessons and activities designed to teach the ways women have helped shape the U.S. The women who have worked hard to make women’s History Month a reality would like to see women’s history all year, not just every March. In 1996, the National Women’s History Museum was founded. It’s a non-profit organization devoted to preserving and celebrating the various contributions of women in history. The organization is working with Congress to open a permanent museum site in Washington, D. C.
1.What does the first paragraph imply?
A. Women's achievements used to be ignored in America.
B. More women pioneers are needed in America.
C. Celebrating women's achievements has a long history in America.
D. Few American schools pay attention to women s contributions.
2.According to the text, International Women’s Day ________.
A. is held every second year
B. has a history of over a century
C. was started by an American
D. was a product of women's movement
3.Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “amplify” in Paragraph 3?
A. organize B. support
C. expand D. protect
4.What can we know about the National Women’s History Museum from the text?
A. It was set up less than two decades ago.
B. It focuses on women’s historic contributions.
C. It is an organization aimed at making profits.
D. It has a permanent site in Washington, D. C.
高三英语阅读理解困难题查看答案及解析