Living in the wild can be hard.Finding food and staying safe aren't easy.Each day,animals struggle to survive in their habitats.Not all animals get by on their own.Some animals form a close partnership with other kinds of animals. These pairings are called symbiotic (共生的) relationships.
In a symbiotic relationship,the animals depend on each other.One animal helps the other meet its needs.Sounds good,right?Not always.Some animals are not very kind to their partners.In some cases,one animal meets its needs but hurts its partner.Take ticks,for example.These insects suck blood to live.To get blood,they attach themselves to other kinds of animals.Ticks can pass germs that cause disease instead of helping their hosts.
In other relationships,animals don't treat their partners so poorly Both animals benefit from living with the other animal.
Small animals called cleaner shrimps have found a way of helping fish at coral reefs.As their name suggests,the shrimps clean the fish.They hang out at what scientists call a cleaning station.A fish stops by.Then a shrimp climbs onto the fish and even steps into the fish's mouth.The shrimp uses its tiny claws to pick stuff off the fish's body.That can include dead skin,tiny pieces of food,and wee creatures that can hurt the fish.The fish gets a nice cleaning.The shrimp enjoys a tasty meal offish trash.
Small birds called plovers are also in the cleaning business.They have big customers—crocodiles.Crocs have long snouts(鼻子)filled with sharp teeth,Cleaning them is tricky.When a croc opens its mouth,the plover hops right in.The croc does not snap its snout shut.Instead,it lets the plover eat small,harmful animals attached to its teeth.The plover gets an easy meal while the croc gets clean teeth.
1.The text is mainly about .
A. the hard life in the wild
B. animals in a symbiotic relationship
C. animals living together
D. some dangerous animals
2.According to the text,in a symbiotic relationship, .
A. animals depend on each other
B. birds depend on animals for food
C. both sides can get help
D. not all animals treat their partners well
3.Why do the cleaner shrimps clean the fish?
A. To get fish trash for food.
B. To eat wee creatures.
C. To help fish go out of coral reefs.
D. To get food for fish.
4.According to the text,it can be inferred that .
A. living in the wild can be hard
B. different animals have different living ways
C. crocodiles mainly live on plovers
D. ticks are useful to some animals
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题
Living in the wild can be hard.Finding food and staying safe aren't easy.Each day,animals struggle to survive in their habitats.Not all animals get by on their own.Some animals form a close partnership with other kinds of animals. These pairings are called symbiotic (共生的) relationships.
In a symbiotic relationship,the animals depend on each other.One animal helps the other meet its needs.Sounds good,right?Not always.Some animals are not very kind to their partners.In some cases,one animal meets its needs but hurts its partner.Take ticks,for example.These insects suck blood to live.To get blood,they attach themselves to other kinds of animals.Ticks can pass germs that cause disease instead of helping their hosts.
In other relationships,animals don't treat their partners so poorly Both animals benefit from living with the other animal.
Small animals called cleaner shrimps have found a way of helping fish at coral reefs.As their name suggests,the shrimps clean the fish.They hang out at what scientists call a cleaning station.A fish stops by.Then a shrimp climbs onto the fish and even steps into the fish's mouth.The shrimp uses its tiny claws to pick stuff off the fish's body.That can include dead skin,tiny pieces of food,and wee creatures that can hurt the fish.The fish gets a nice cleaning.The shrimp enjoys a tasty meal offish trash.
Small birds called plovers are also in the cleaning business.They have big customers—crocodiles.Crocs have long snouts(鼻子)filled with sharp teeth,Cleaning them is tricky.When a croc opens its mouth,the plover hops right in.The croc does not snap its snout shut.Instead,it lets the plover eat small,harmful animals attached to its teeth.The plover gets an easy meal while the croc gets clean teeth.
1.The text is mainly about .
A. the hard life in the wild
B. animals in a symbiotic relationship
C. animals living together
D. some dangerous animals
2.According to the text,in a symbiotic relationship, .
A. animals depend on each other
B. birds depend on animals for food
C. both sides can get help
D. not all animals treat their partners well
3.Why do the cleaner shrimps clean the fish?
A. To get fish trash for food.
B. To eat wee creatures.
C. To help fish go out of coral reefs.
D. To get food for fish.
4.According to the text,it can be inferred that .
A. living in the wild can be hard
B. different animals have different living ways
C. crocodiles mainly live on plovers
D. ticks are useful to some animals
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Finding your feet in a new town can be hard, especially if you’re covered in fur and don’t speak the language. But for pets new to Marlborough, help is at hand.
Marlborough SPCA and the Railway Café, in Blenheim, have joined forces to help welcome pets and their people to the region with a fortnightly morning tea. They hope the morning teas will get tails and tongues wagging as well as giving advice on how to make the move smoother.
Railway Café owner Leanne Harris came up with the innovative plan as a way to help welcome people to the area. Leanne moved to Marlborough from Auckland two years ago and said she initially struggled to find friends and feel part of the community. “Coming from Auckland I thought people would open their doors and that there would be neighbours calling round with cake. I expected people to come to me and, of course, it wasn’t like that. I did get lonely. “I hope to save newcomers having to wait as long as I did to feel part of it all. I would like to welcome them to the town.”
Free platters of sandwiches, cakes and other goodies will be on offer, for the people, while there will be special handmade yoghurt and banana treats for the dogs. The morning teas will take place in the covered area at the back of the popular café beside the railway station off Grove Rd.
Leanne said she was happy to devote both her time and effort into giving back to the community and felt the venture was a great fit with the SPCA.
“Volunteering is such an amazing thing to do and it changed things for me completely, and I met some amazing people with similar interests.”
SPCA Op Shop manager Karina Greenall, originally from the United Kingdom, said she also wanted to help. “I can give advice on how to resettle pets, the best parks to go to , where the best walks are and where the vet centers are in town.” There will be volunteering opportunities too for people where they can help out and hopefully make friends too.”
1.How will Marlborough SPCA and the Railway Café help new pets?
A. By offering morning teas.
B. By giving advice to them.
C. By communication with them.
D. By providing accommodation to them.
2.What was Leanne’s plan originally intended for?
A. Saving animals.
B. Helping newcomers.
C. Making more friends.
D. Expanding her business.
3.What had Leanne expected when she first came to Marlborough?
A. To be left alone.
B. To struggle for a living.
C. To be invited to dinner.
D. To feel part of the community.
4.What can be learnt about SPCA Op Shop manager Karina Greenall?
A. She often misses the United Kingdom.
B. She takes interest in the Railway Café.
C. She is enthusiastic about resettling pets.
D. She has organized the voluntary events.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
[1]Jogging is a great way to have fun and stay in shape.But is it safe? Yes,it can be,as long as you are making it safe.There is no reason that you can’t share the road with everyone.
[2]First of all,it is best to run with a partner,just in case something would go wrong.But some people enjoy running as a way to be alone and get away for a while.I must admit I am guilty of this one myself. So if possible,bring a cell phone.and I always carry it in my hand if I don’t have pockets.
[3]I know the number one worry when jogging on the road is traffic.You can’t control who is driving on the road,but there are precautions that you can take.Avoid running at night,even with reflective clothes. And also avoid running in bad weather.When conditions are bad,try to use alternative fornls of exercises.
[4] Next if you plan to run for a long distance,make sure_______________________.
You’ll need to drink a lot of water after sweating.If you plan to run in the country and might not have access to the fountain,then bring a light bottle with you.Wearing proper shoes is also important.Not wearing proper shoes can cause blisters,rashes,and even more serious injuries such as sprained ankles.
[5]Warm-up is a must when jogging,especially for long distances.If you don’t,cramps(痉挛)are very likely to happen,and they are not fun at all,not to mention pulling or straining muscles. I like to take a very light warm-up exercise,just around the block or down tbe driveway.This allows your muscles to loosen up so you can stretch.
[6]Jogging is a great exercise and great pastime,Be safe,be aware and have fun.
1.What’s the main idea of this passage?(no more than 6 words)
2.Fill in the blank in paragraph 4 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)
3.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.
4.List three things a jogger should pay attention to based on the text.(no more than 10 words)
5.Why does the writer suggest taking a cell phone for jogging?(no more than 10 words)
高三英语其他题中等难度题查看答案及解析
All across the nation,in Americans’backyards and garages and living rooms,wild animals kept as pets live side by side with their human owners.It’s believed that more exotic animals live in American homes than are cared for in American zoos.The exotic-pet business has drawn criticism from animal welfare advocates and wildlife conservationists alike,who say it’s not only dangerous to bring wildlife into households but it’s cruel and criminal.Yet the issue is far from black or white.
The term exotic pet has no firm definition.It can refer to any wildlife kept in human households or simply to a pet that’s more unusual than the common dog or cat.Privately owning exotic animals is currently permitted in a handful of states with no restrictions in America.Adam Roberts of Born Free USA keeps a running database of deaths and injuries caused by exotic-pet ownership:In Connecticut a 55-year-old woman’s face was permanently disfigured by her friend’s lifelong pet monkey;in Ohio an 80-year-old man was attacked by a 200-pound kangaroo;in Nebraska a 34-year-old man was strangled(勒)to death by his pet snake.And that list does not include the number of people who become sick from coming into contact with zoonotic(动物传染的) diseases.
Some people see wild animals as pets as a way to connect with the natural world.Other exotic-pet owners say they are motivated by a desire to preserve threatened species.They believe climate change and human population growth could wipe out a species in record time,so having a backup population is a good idea.
But some groups like Born Free USA and the World Wildlife Fund gay that captive breeding(圈养)of endangered species by private owners—whether for commercial,conservation,or educational reasons—serves only to continue a booming market for exotic animals.That,in turn,results in a greater risk to animals still living in their natural habitat.
1.Which word can replace the phrase“far from black or white”in Paragraph 1?
A. contradictory B. ridiculous
C. controversial D. universal
2.Why does the writer list some deaths and injuries in the text?
A. To give us a clear and firm definition of exotic pets.
B. To show keeping exotic animals can be very dangerous.
C. To prove humans can not be infected by animal diseases.
D. To tell us it’s illegal to have exotic-pet ownership in USA.
3.What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A. The reasons for keeping exotic animals as pets.
B. Worries about the endangered wild animals.
C. The differences between people who keep exotic pets.
D. The disadvantages of privately owning exotic animals.
4.The last paragraph of the text is intended to_______.
A. introduce some animal protection groups
B. argue against keeping exotic animals in captivity
C. warn people of the danger of animals being caught
D. prove captive breeding can encourage exotic-pet business
高三英语阅读理解困难题查看答案及解析
The police officers in our city work hard ______ the rest of us can live a safe life.
A. in case B. as if C. in order that D. only if
高三英语单项填空困难题查看答案及解析
The police officers in our city work hard _________the rest of us can live a safe life.
A. in case B. as if
C. in order that D. only if
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
All life’s circumstances can be seen in an egg. The soft yolk (蛋黄) inside is our and the hard shell outside is the barrier. When the barrier breaks from outside, our desire is crushed (压制), but when it breaks from inside, we something.
I was 22 years old. I did not where the kitchen was in my house, since I had gone into the kitchen before. All of a sudden, I had to move to America to pursue(追求) my master’s degree. I I had to learn to cook a proper meal in order to . My desire to cook began to , and the yolk began to stir.
The first time I made , it came out like white glue. Within a month of experimenting with different recipes, I the art of making Chinese fried rice and north Indian curry. This breaking of the eggshell from gave me yet another skill for life, . Now that I look back, maybe my wife agreed to marry me for this alone.
It is easy to break an egg from outside, but it is to break it from inside. And sometimes, someone or something outside can you to break the egg from inside.
As a father, I took it as my responsibility to my son cycling and swimming. In this case, the yolk was the untapped (未被利用的) potential of my son and the barrier was his fear of losing . It took months of patience and coaching to help him his fear. It was an uphill task to keep him motivated through failures. , I was glad and relieved when he learned both these essential skills.
The important lesson here is that the egg will be no matter what. Success, when the egg breaks from inside, is more about what you overcome than what you achieve.
Life always throws you . I urge you all to persist, believe in yourself and allow your yolk to break through to a new soul and a new you.
1.A. concern B. desire C. weakness D. resource
2.A. lose B. change C. gain D. expect
3.A. know B. find C. forget D. question
4.A. often B. never C. sometimes D. ever
5.A. reminded B. promised C. imagined D. realized
6.A. survive B. compete C. continue D. settle
7.A. turn around B. get across C. take shape D. take part
8.A. tea B. rice C. yogurt D. porridge
9.A. recognized B. appreciated C. introduced D. mastered
10.A. inside B. outside C. sideways D. around
11.A. learning B. cooking C. cycling D. adapting
12.A. courage B. attempt C. skill D. hobby
13.A. funny B. simple C. boring D. difficult
14.A. prevent B. help C. agree D. warn
15.A. accompany B. keep C. teach D. require
16.A. balance B. patience C. courage D. freedom
17.A. understand B. discover C. reflect D. overcome
18.A. Meanwhile B. Finally C. Besides D. Therefore
19.A. broken B. cooked C. lost D. kept
20.A. ideas B. messages C. surprises D. challenges
高三英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Could you survive on your own in the wild if everyone was fighting against you?
It must be hard, as 16-year-old Katniss Everdeen has found out in the book The Hunger Games, written by American author Suzanne Collins, the novel has stayed on the New York Times best-seller list for 51 weeks.
The novel takes place at a time when the United States no longer exists.North America has become Panem, and its biggest city is called the Capitol.The rest of Panem is divided into 12 districts.
Long ago, the districts started a war against the Capitol and lost.Giving up the fight, each district agreed to send one boy and one girl between the ages of 12 and 18 to appear in an annual TV event called “The Hunger Games”.
The teenagers have to fight each other in a desolate (荒凉的) environment.The rules and audience may change but one rule always stays the same: kill or be killed.
Katniss lives with her mother and younger sister in District 12, the poorest district of Panem.She struggles to support her family by secretly hunting beyond the border of her district.When Katniss’ sister is chosen by the lottery, Katniss steps up to take her sister’s place in the reality TV show.However, her friendship with the other District 12 contestant (选手), a baker’s son named Peeta Mellark, makes her situation even more complicated. Katniss knows it may be her death sentence.In order to survive, she must choose which is most important: her own survival or humanity; life or love.
The twists and turns of her adventure make it hard to put the book down.You can feel Katniss’ pain, confusion, love and hatred. And this is how a novel should be: you don’t just read it; you live it.
1.The purpose of writing this passage was mainly to _______.
A.give us an example of how to survive in the wild
B.introduce to us a New York Times best-seller
C.teach us how to win The Hunger Games
D.tell us what might happen in North America in the future.
2.Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?
A.“The Hunger Games” is a televised competition held every two years.
B.Katniss takes her sister’s place to compete because she loves adventure.
C.The new country Panem is divided into 12 parts altogether.
D.The young competitors in the Hunger Games are forced to kill or be killed
3.The word “complicated” in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to _______.
A.difficult B.hopeless C.advantageous D.impossible
4.In The Hunger Games, Katniss faces more challenges because she has to think about _______.
A.who will support her family
B.what is most important in life
C.how she can defeat her opponent
D.why she has to compete in such a violent game
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was living a life in my screen and hardly noticed what 1. (be)around me.I was always checking the time and thinking of future2. (plan).My thought was:“Who’s going to text me now? What will I do next?” My bedtime routine was usually centered 3. one thing:my phone.4. I went to sleep,I browsed through news websites and checked my emails.When I woke up in the middle of the night.I did the some thing.The problem with this was that I felt anxious every night.
So when my friends invited me 5. (go)for a long weekend camping without the cell service,I thought this was 6. (exact)what I needed.Here’s how 7. (keep)away from my phone for 48 hours changed me and my way of life.
Without my phone,I 8. (fall)asleep listening to the songs of frogs and crickets.In the morning,I woke up energy.Sitting by the river,riding a bike,or singing the old songs,I 9. (true)enjoyed what I was doing.
I felt free without my phone at weekend camp,10. changed me completely.I listened to what my body wanted instead of what my phone was telling me to do.
高三英语语法填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
While being lost in the woods can be a frightening experience, surviving alone in the wild is generally a matter of common sense, patience, and wisely using the gifts that nature provides.1..
Do your research first. Don't just trek off into the wilderness; get a solid understanding of your surroundings first. Studying a map of the area where you're going -- and making sure to bring it with you -- will increase your chances of not getting lost tremendously. Educate yourself about the flora and fauna of the area you are exploring. 2..
3.. A cell phone with a spare battery or a portable CB radio can be your best, quickest means of rescue if you are truly lost or injured. A cell signal may only be obtainable only from a hill or tree, but is better than nothing. Serious hikers may even consider investing in a personal locator beacon such as the SPOT Messenger for extended, precarious, or very remote, treks.
Don't panic if you’re lost. Panic is more dangerous than almost anything else, because it interferes with the operation of your single best, most useful and versatile survival tool: your mind. The moment you realize that you are lost, before you do anything else, stop.4.. Before you act, follow the idea of STOP: S = sit down T = think O = observe your surroundings P = prepare for survival by gathering materials.
Signal your location. Make noise by whistling, shouting, singing, or banging rocks together. 5. . If you're in a mountain meadow, make three piles of dark leaves or branches in a triangle. In sandy areas, make a large triangle in the sand. Three of anything in the wilderness is a standard distress signal.
A. Bring a means of communication.
B. If you can, mark your location in such a way that it's visible from the air.
C. Knowledge of the local plants and animals can save your life
D. If you want to know how to survive in the woods, just follow these steps.
E. Starvation won't be a big problem.
F. Take a deep breath and stay calm.
G. Having strength in numbers will help you survive.
高三英语七选五困难题查看答案及解析