Modern graffiti began in big cities in the United States in the 1970s. In New York, young people wrote their names, or 'tags', in pen on walls around the city.
One of the first 'taggers' was a teenager called Demetrius. His tag was TAKI 183. He wrote his tag on walls and in stations in New York. He did it just for fun and he had never imagined his behavior would have launched an amazing art campaign. Other teenagers saw Demetrius's tag and started writing their tags too. Soon, there were tags on walls, buses and trains all over New York.
Then, some teenagers started writing their tags with aerosol paint. Their tags were bigger and more colourful. Aerosol paint graffiti became very popular in the 1970s and 1980s. It appeared on trains, buses and walls around the world.
In the 1990s and 2000s, a lot of graffiti artists started painting pictures. Some artists' pictures were about politics. Other artists wanted to make cities beautiful and painted big, colorful pictures on city walls.
In some countries, writing or painting on walls is a crime. Sometimes, graffiti artists have problems with the police. In other countries, artists can draw and paint in certain places. For example, in Taiwan, there are 'graffiti zones' where artists can paint on walls. In São Paulo in Brazil, street artists can paint pictures on walls and houses. Their pictures are colorful and beautiful. Some tourists visit São Paulo just to see the street art!
In Bristol in the UK, there is a street art festival in August every year. Artists paint all the buildings in a street. Lots of people come to watch the artists and take photos. You can see exhibitions of street art in some galleries too. There have been exhibitions of street art in galleries in Paris, London and Los Angeles.
1.How did graffiti probably begin in New York?
A. An artist drew a picture on the wall.
B. An art campaign about graffiti was held.
C. A teenager wrote his tag on walls and in stations.
D. Many teenagers gave out tags on buses and trains.
2.What can we learn from the text?
A. The tags-writing has grown into a form of art.
B. Aerosol paint graffiti is the most popular type.
C. Street art is sure to attract more people in the future.
D. Street artists prefer to communicate with others online.
3.Some graffiti artists paint pictures to .
A. indicate they were tired of the political life
B. help beautify the city they are living in
C. change people’s outdated art values
D. encourage the teenagers to love arts
4.What does the text mainly tell us?
A. A young man with artistic ideas.
B. The development of street art.
C. Why people like street art.
D. How to become a street artist.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题
Modern graffiti began in big cities in the United States in the 1970s. In New York, young people wrote their names, or 'tags', in pen on walls around the city.
One of the first 'taggers' was a teenager called Demetrius. His tag was TAKI 183. He wrote his tag on walls and in stations in New York. He did it just for fun and he had never imagined his behavior would have launched an amazing art campaign. Other teenagers saw Demetrius's tag and started writing their tags too. Soon, there were tags on walls, buses and trains all over New York.
Then, some teenagers started writing their tags with aerosol paint. Their tags were bigger and more colourful. Aerosol paint graffiti became very popular in the 1970s and 1980s. It appeared on trains, buses and walls around the world.
In the 1990s and 2000s, a lot of graffiti artists started painting pictures. Some artists' pictures were about politics. Other artists wanted to make cities beautiful and painted big, colorful pictures on city walls.
In some countries, writing or painting on walls is a crime. Sometimes, graffiti artists have problems with the police. In other countries, artists can draw and paint in certain places. For example, in Taiwan, there are 'graffiti zones' where artists can paint on walls. In São Paulo in Brazil, street artists can paint pictures on walls and houses. Their pictures are colorful and beautiful. Some tourists visit São Paulo just to see the street art!
In Bristol in the UK, there is a street art festival in August every year. Artists paint all the buildings in a street. Lots of people come to watch the artists and take photos. You can see exhibitions of street art in some galleries too. There have been exhibitions of street art in galleries in Paris, London and Los Angeles.
1.How did graffiti probably begin in New York?
A. An artist drew a picture on the wall.
B. An art campaign about graffiti was held.
C. A teenager wrote his tag on walls and in stations.
D. Many teenagers gave out tags on buses and trains.
2.What can we learn from the text?
A. The tags-writing has grown into a form of art.
B. Aerosol paint graffiti is the most popular type.
C. Street art is sure to attract more people in the future.
D. Street artists prefer to communicate with others online.
3.Some graffiti artists paint pictures to .
A. indicate they were tired of the political life
B. help beautify the city they are living in
C. change people’s outdated art values
D. encourage the teenagers to love arts
4.What does the text mainly tell us?
A. A young man with artistic ideas.
B. The development of street art.
C. Why people like street art.
D. How to become a street artist.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
When you walk along a street in a big city in the United States， you may see clocks in most stores. Radio announcers give the correct time during the day. People there think that it is important to know the time. Most Americans have watches. They want to do certain things at certain times. They do not want to be late. Not all people all over the world value time. Suppose you visit a certain country in South America. You would find that people living there do not like to rush. If you had an appointment（约会）with someone， he would probably be late. He would not care for arriving on time. In some countries in South America， even the radio programs may not begin right on time， nor do the radio announcers think it important to announce the right time. Many people regard a clock as a machine. It seems to them that a person who does everything on time is controlled（控制）by a machine. They do not want a clock or any machine to have that much power over their lives.
1.There are clocks in most stores in the US cities because ______.
| A．people in the stores want to sell these clocks |
| B．bosses want to make their stores beautiful |
| C．people think it important to know the time |
| D．they needn't wear watches when they are away from home |
2. The underlined word “rush” in the passage most probably means ______.
| A．“run” | B．“race” |
| C．“hurry” | D．“move” |
3.If you had an appointment with someone in some place in South America， he might not arrive on time， and this is because ______.
| A．he didn't have a watch with him |
| B．he forgot to have a look at a watch or a clock |
| C．he didn't think it important to arrive on time |
| D．he didn't like an appointment with someone |
4. In some countries in South America ______.
| A．the radio announcers do think it important to announce the exact time |
| B．the radio programs many start a bit early or late |
| C．many people think a clock has much power |
| D．most people do not want to be controlled by others |
5. From the passage we can see ______.
A. most Americans like to have an appointment with others
B. radio announcers all over the world give the correct time
C. people in some countries in the South America are very poor
D. people in the US value time more than those in some countries in South America
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
第一节：完形填空
San Francisco is a big city which lies in the west of the United States very near the Pacific, where two earth's plates often meet and jump. So earthquake is a 1 word to hear there. It is recorded that at least 2 big earthquakes have happened in San Francisco since the beginning of the _3 century. One happened in 1906, the other in 1989.
The second worst earthquake _4 San Francisco on the evening of October 17, 1989, when people were traveling to their 5 . A wide and busy overhead road fell onto the one 6 _. Many people were killed in their cars. A few 7 ones were not hurt, but many thousands became 8 . A large number of weak buildings didn't _9 in the quake and the 10 electricity was cut off for several days, too.
( ) 1. A. terrible B. sad C. usual D. funny
( ) 2. A. two B. three C. four D. five
( ) 3. A. 17th B.18th C. 19th D 20th
( ) 4. A. shook B. felt C. discovered D. moved
( ) 5. A. offices B. homes C. factories D. schools
( ) 6. A. above B. nearby C. below D. round
( ) 7. A. young B. tall C. strong D. lucky
( ) 8. A. homeless B. jobless C. friendless D. childless
( ) 9. A. put up B. go up C. stay up D. turn up
( ) 10. A. company's B. school's C. country's D. city's
高三英语完型填空简单题查看答案及解析
Since the modern Olympics began in 1896, it has been held in more than 40 different cities. That gives Olympic fans quite a few possible travel destinations to choose!
Beijing, China
Olympic fans should consider visiting the Beijing Olympic Park to check out the special buildings of the so-called “Bird’s Nest” and “Water Cube”—the national stadium and aquatics center built for the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Popular historic places in Beijing include the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and Tian’anmen Square.
Innsbruck, Austria
Located in the heart of the Alps, Innsbruck is known as a great winter destination—which explains why it has hosted not one but two Winter Olympics. Known for its mountainous views, Innsbruck is the perfect stop for outdoor adventurers.
Mexico City, Mexico
This wonderful travel destination offers a wide number of popular museums, historic buildings, and public parks. People will love shopping for fresh meat and produce at the markets, taking a cooking class, and generally eating their way through Mexico City, which is especially known for its culinary (烹饪的) experiences that include both globally well-known restaurants and locally favored street carts.
Melbourne, Australia
Nearly half a century before Sydney hosted the 2000 Summer Olympics, Melbourne became the first Australian host city in 1956. Head to the “cultural capital of Australia”, located in Victoria on the southeastern coast, for an energetic cafe culture and art scene, Melbourne offers something for every type of traveler and everyone can enjoy an evening at one of the city’s many rooftop bars or a day of wine tasting.
1.Where will you go if you are fond of adventure?
A.Beijing, China. B.Mexico City, Mexico.
C.Innsbruck, Austria. D.Melbourne, Australia.
2.What can visitors do in Mexico City?
A.Enjoy wonderful culinary classes. B.Buy beautiful clothes and shoes.
C.Admire beautiful mountainous views. D.Visit special stadiums for the Olympics.
3.What can we know about Melbourne?
A.It is famous for all kinds of wine. B.It has many world-famous hotels.
C.It hosted the Summer Olympics twice. D.It can satisfy different travelers’ needs.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Cleveland has won the distinction of being the worst city in the United States, according to a new survey. The city has high unemployment, terrible weather, heavy taxes, and ordinary sports teams, all of which have pushed it to the No. 1 position in the Forbes.com list.
"Cleveland was the only city that fell in the bottom half of rankings in all nine categories. And it has been entitled with a less than endearing nickname: the Mistake by the lake," Forbes said on its website,
The economic downturn hit cities across the United States last year particularly in the mid-west section of the country. Crime and unemployment secured the No. 2 spot for Stockton, which held the top position in last year's ranking. Memphis got third place thanks to its violent crime rate and the number of officials who are guilty, while the poor auto industry drove the Michigan cities of Detroit and Flint into the top five.
"A lot of the cities that showed up on our list are going through hard times fight now, dealing with high unemployment, with declining producing bases. Many have experienced strong movement out of the city over the last 20 and 30 years."
Despite (尽管) its fine weather, Miami scored in the bottom 10 percent in commuting (上下班往返) time, and violent crime which sent it into sixth place.
"One of the biggest surprises is Miami. The good weather and no state income taxes blur some of the severe problems that Miami has related to crime as well as long commutes," Badenhausen added.
Florida was followed in the poor ranking by St Louis, Buffalo, Canton, Ohio and Chicago, which has the country's highest sales tax at 10.25 percent. New York, the nation's biggest city, is rich in culture but its lengthy commuting time and high income taxes pushed it into 16th place.
1.From the text we can learn that ______.
A．Cleveland has been entitled a lovely nickname
B．the economic downturn hit cities in the mid-east section
C．Miami scored in the bottom 10 percent in all nine categories
D．commuting time in New York is too long
2.What information can be inferred according to the text?
A．The number of officials who are guilty is large in Memphis.
B．Stockton got second place in last year's ranking.
C．High income taxes made New York get 16th place.
D．Ohio has the country's highest sales tax.
3.The word "blur" underlined in the last paragraph but one probably means ______.
A．make it possible B．make it unclear C．make if obvious D．make it important
4.Which of the following is the correct ranking order?
A．Cleveland, Detroit, Miami, Buffalo, Florida.
B．Stockton, Miami, Flint, Florida, Canton.
C．Cleveland, Stockton, Miami, Chicago, Florida.
D．Stockton, Detroit, Miami, Florida, St Louis.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Even today, poverty is still a big problem in the United States, ______ more than 10 percent of the whole population.
| A．and that affect | B．affected | C．affecting | D．it affects |
高三英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
I live in a rural community in the United States. A rural area is different from a city because there are _______people. My home is deep in a valley_______by mountains that are rocky and covered in trees. _____many farms are located in rural areas because they require large plots of land to grow food or_______farm animals, in my community the mountains and_______soil make it difficult to farm. This is one ______why few people live in my area.
What’s it like to live in the mountains? Since we have a lot of_____, we get to have horses and chickens. My family_______eggs from the chickens for breakfast. We also lose electricity a lot because the trees fall on power lines whenever there’s a_______In my community, people keep battery- powered flashlights and oil lamps stored in case the lights______. Some people also use a generator-- a machine that generates electricity from gasoline—whenever there are ____
Going to school in a rural area means having fewer classmates and_______longer distances. To get to my high school, I must drive forty miles to the_______city. This means I must get up much earlier than my______classmates in order to be on time. The roads in my community aren’t paved with asphalt(沥青) either, so during storms they_______ become too muddy or snowy to pass. In cities a snowplow(扫雪机)______ quickly, but areas where fewer people live aren’t the priority(优先), so days can pass before a snowplow______the road. Sometimes I must miss school because storms make it________to drive.
I am not sure________if I want to live in the country or in the city when I grow up. I like being in nature, hearing the creek and the birds, and having a big yard. I also like being in the city, though, where I can go howling or skating, or see my friends. It can get_________in the country, although I do love being around our animals.
1.A.few B.many C.fewer D.more
2.A.surrounded B.hidden C.shadowed D.enriched
3.A.When B.While C.Because D.If
4.A.feed B.grow C.train D.house
5.A.rich B.muddy C.rock D.snowy
6.A.explanation B.cause C.excuse D.reason
7.A.space B.room C.place D.land
8.A.lays B.harvests C.buys D.picks
9.A.storm B.thunder C.lighting D.shower
10.A.put out B.wear out C.run out D.go out
11.A.dangers B.risks C.emergencies D.incidents
12.A.walking B.running C.driving D.traveling
13.A.nearby B.distant C.nearest D.farthest
14.A.rural B.city C.old D.new
15.A.can B.may C.must D.should
16.A.comes by B.comes about C.comes to D.comes out
17.A.cleans B.digs C.clears D.covers
18.A.likely B.necessary C.improper D.impossible
19.A.still B.yet C.even D.as
20.A.quiet B.lonely C.alone D.busy
高三英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
I live in a rural community in the United States. A rural area is different from a city because there are _______people. My home is deep in a valley_______by mountains that are rocky and covered in trees. _____many farms are located in rural areas because they require large plots of land to grow food or_______farm animals, in my community the mountains and_______soil make it difficult to farm. This is one ______why few people live in my area.
What’s it like to live in the mountains? Since we have a lot of_____, we get to have horses and chickens. My family_______eggs from the chickens for breakfast. We also lose electricity a lot because the trees fall on power lines whenever there’s a_______In my community, people keep battery- powered flashlights and oil lamps stored in case the lights______. Some people also use a generator-- a machine that generates electricity from gasoline—whenever there are ____
Going to school in a rural area means having fewer classmates and_______longer distances. To get to my high school, I must drive forty miles to the_______city. This means I must get up much earlier than my______classmates in order to be on time. The roads in my community aren’t paved with asphalt(沥青) either, so during storms they_______ become too muddy or snowy to pass. In cities a snowplow(扫雪机)______ quickly, but areas where fewer people live aren’t the priority(优先), so days can pass before a snowplow______the road. Sometimes I must miss school because storms make it________to drive.
I am not sure________if I want to live in the country or in the city when I grow up. I like being in nature, hearing the creek and the birds, and having a big yard. I also like being in the city, though, where I can go howling or skating, or see my friends. It can get_________in the country, although I do love being around our animals.
1.A. few B. many C. fewer D. more
2.A. surrounded B. hidden C. shadowed D. enriched
3.A. When B. While C. Because D. If
4.A. feed B. grow C. train D. house
5.A. rich B. muddy C. rock D. snowy
6.A. explanation B. cause C. excuse D. reason
7.A. space B. room C. place D. land
8.A. lays B. harvests C. buys D. picks
9.A. storm B. thunder C. lighting D. shower
10.A. put out B. wear out C. run out D. go out
11.A. dangers B. risks C. emergencies D. incidents
12.A. walking B. running C. driving D. traveling
13.A. nearby B. distant C. nearest D. farthest
14.A. rural B. city C. old D. new
15.A. can B. may C. must D. should
16.A. comes by B. comes about C. comes to D. comes out
17.A. cleans B. digs C. clears D. covers
18.A. likely B. necessary C. improper D. impossible
19.A. still B. yet C. even D. as
20.A. quiet B. lonely C. alone D. busy
高三英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
People elect a mayor (市长) to help run a city in the United States. The mayor must keep track of all city activities. 1. They run the city government with the help from city council (市议会).
Mayors may be “weak” or “strong.” In cities that use a weak-mayor system, the city council has most of the power. Under this system, people elect council members and leaders of some departments, or city offices. 2. A city may have many boards and committees, which are groups that make decisions. Each group manages one city department. Although people elect the mayor, he or she has little power. The weak mayor may suggest leaders for city departments. However, the council must approve these suggestions.
In a strong-mayor system, the elected mayor chooses the leaders of each department. 3. The elected city council doesn’t have the power to approve the leaders that the mayor chooses. Strong mayors check the work of many different city departments. These departments plan the way that the city will grow and develop.
A strong mayor prepares the city budget. 4. Citizens know whom to blame if services fail. However, the mayor works with the council to figure out the needs of the city and to complete city projects.
Strong mayors have a great deal of control over the government of a city. 5. Most cities have written city charter (章程) that explains the duties of the mayor and other officials.
A. However, mayors do not work alone.
B. However, they must stay within the law.
C. The council never prepares the city budget.
D. The council also may choose leaders for city departments.
E. The mayor makes sure that people who break the laws are punished.
F. In this sense, the mayor decides how to spend money for city services.
G. He or she makes sure that these leaders run their departments efficiently.
高三英语七选五中等难度题查看答案及解析
____ in the United States, St Louis has now become the 4th largest city.
A. It is the 24th biggest city
B. It was the 24th biggest city
C. Before the 24th biggest city
D. Once the 24th biggest city
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析