People elect a mayor (市长) to help run a city ...

People elect a mayor (市长) to help run a city in the United States. The mayor must keep track of all city activities. 1. They run the city government with the help from city council (市议会).

Mayors may be “weak” or “strong.” In cities that use a weak-mayor system, the city council has most of the power. Under this system, people elect council members and leaders of some departments, or city offices. 2. A city may have many boards and committees, which are groups that make decisions. Each group manages one city department. Although people elect the mayor, he or she has little power. The weak mayor may suggest leaders for city departments. However, the council must approve these suggestions.

In a strong-mayor system, the elected mayor chooses the leaders of each department. 3.　 The elected city council doesn’t have the power to approve the leaders that the mayor chooses. Strong mayors check the work of many different city departments. These departments plan the way that the city will grow and develop.

A strong mayor prepares the city budget. 4. Citizens know whom to blame if services fail. However, the mayor works with the council to figure out the needs of the city and to complete city projects.

Strong mayors have a great deal of control over the government of a city. 5. Most cities have written city charter (章程) that explains the duties of the mayor and other officials.

A. However, mayors do not work alone.

B. However, they must stay within the law.

C. The council never prepares the city budget.

D. The council also may choose leaders for city departments.

E. The mayor makes sure that people who break the laws are punished.

F. In this sense, the mayor decides how to spend money for city services.

G. He or she makes sure that these leaders run their departments efficiently.

高三英语七选五中等难度题查看答案及解析

—Who won the election for mayor?

—A man ________ to represent every minority group in the city.

A. claiming　 　 　　 B. claims

C. is claimed　　　 D. having claimed

高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析

—Who won the election for mayor?

—A man________to represent every minority group in the city.

高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析

Is it she or you ________ going to run for the mayor of our city?

A. who is         B. that is           C. who are           D. whom are

高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析

________，the mayor's health care reform hasn't been accepted by all the people in the city yet．

A．As reasonable it may sound    B．As it may sound reasonable

C．Reasonable as it may sound    D．Reasonable as may it sound

高三英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析

— Have you heard that Susan has been elected mayor of the city?

— After working so hard for so many years, ____.

高三英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析

The candidate who is longing for election to the highest office in the United States must be native-born American citizen who is at least 35 years old and who has lived in the United States for at least 14 years. The election course is complicated, and the road to the Oval Office is long.

Potential candidates must present papers stating their intention to seek their party’s recommendation; delegates(代表) then choose from among those running some months later at the national conferences. Before that, however, each state holds a primary election that determines how the state’s voters want the party’s delegates to vote. Methods of choosing the delegates vary from state to state. At the conferences, there are speeches and often heated discussions. It may take several rounds of voting before delegates can agree on a candidate. On the final day of the meeting, the presidential candidate announces his or her choice for vice president.

Election Day, by law, is the Tuesday that follows the first Monday in November. On this day, registered voters may cast their votes for president, vice president, and candidates for other federal state, and local offices. The popular vote, however, does not determine who will be president. The president is chosen by a vote of the Electoral College, a group of 538 citizens from the 50 states and the District of Columbia who are chosen to cast votes for the president and vice president.

The rules for choosing electors, as with the delegates, vary. Each state also decides whether its electoral votes must reflect the popular vote. The number of electors in each state is determined by the number of representatives and senators that a state sends to Congress and, therefore, may change every 10 years, depending on the results of the United States census (人口普查). The winner must get at least 270 of the electoral votes when the Electoral College meets in December of the election year. The election results are not official, however, until the following January, when Congress meets in a joint conference to count the electoral votes.

At the end of the road to the Oval Office is the swearing-in ceremony, at which the new or reelected president takes the oath of office on January 20.

1.Which of the following is not a requirement for candidates for the presidency of the USA?

A. Minimum age of thirty-five years old.　　　

B. Native of the United States of America.

C. Bottom residency of fourteen years in the State

D. Previous experience in an elective office.

2.According to the passage, we can conclude that _______.

A. ways to select the delegates of each state are very much the same in the USA.

B. the candidate who wins the popular vote will be the winner of the election

C. the change of a state’s population barely has effects on the presidential election.

D. the presidents of the United States are theoretically picked by the citizens directly.

3.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

A. The Various Ways of Presidential Election in the USA

B. The Qualifications for Being the President of the USA

C. The Process of the Election for the President of the USA

D. The Rules for Choosing Presidential Candidates in the USA

高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析

Putin will run for president next March in an election that could open the way for him to stay in ______ for 12 more years.

高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析

Modern graffiti began in big cities in the United States in the 1970s. In New York, young people wrote their names, or 'tags', in pen on walls around the city.

One of the first 'taggers' was a teenager called Demetrius. His tag was TAKI 183. He wrote his tag on walls and in stations in New York. He did it just for fun and he had never imagined his behavior would have launched an amazing art campaign. Other teenagers saw Demetrius's tag and started writing their tags too. Soon, there were tags on walls, buses and trains all over New York.

Then, some teenagers started writing their tags with aerosol paint. Their tags were bigger and more colourful. Aerosol paint graffiti became very popular in the 1970s and 1980s. It appeared on trains, buses and walls around the world.

In the 1990s and 2000s, a lot of graffiti artists started painting pictures. Some artists' pictures were about politics. Other artists wanted to make cities beautiful and painted big, colorful pictures on city walls.

In some countries, writing or painting on walls is a crime. Sometimes, graffiti artists have problems with the police. In other countries, artists can draw and paint in certain places. For example, in Taiwan, there are 'graffiti zones' where artists can paint on walls. In São Paulo in Brazil, street artists can paint pictures on walls and houses. Their pictures are colorful and beautiful. Some tourists visit São Paulo just to see the street art!

In Bristol in the UK, there is a street art festival in August every year. Artists paint all the buildings in a street. Lots of people come to watch the artists and take photos. You can see exhibitions of street art in some galleries too. There have been exhibitions of street art in galleries in Paris, London and Los Angeles.

1.How did graffiti probably begin in New York?

A. An artist drew a picture on the wall.

B. An art campaign about graffiti was held.

C. A teenager wrote his tag on walls and in stations.

D. Many teenagers gave out tags on buses and trains.

2.What can we learn from the text?

A. The tags-writing has grown into a form of art.

B. Aerosol paint graffiti is the most popular type.

C. Street art is sure to attract more people in the future.

D. Street artists prefer to communicate with others online.

3.Some graffiti artists paint pictures to 　　　　　　 .

A. indicate they were tired of the political life

B. help beautify the city they are living in

C. change people’s outdated art values

D. encourage the teenagers to love arts

4.What does the text mainly tell us?

A. A young man with artistic ideas.

B. The development of street art.

C. Why people like street art.

D. How to become a street artist.

高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析

Every summer, John helps his parents　　 the shop in the city center.

A. develop　　　　 B. work

C. run 　　　　　　　 D. exchange

高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析