Almost anywhere in the world, you can probably see graffiti (涂鸦画). Although it’s usually more common in big cities, it can be found in almost any community, big or small.
The problem with graffiti art is the question of whether it’s really art. This isn’t always an easy question to answer, simply because there are so many different types of graffiti. While some simply consists of collections of letters, known as tags, with little artistic value, such examples are easy to find, especially on larger spaces such as walls.
If it weren’t for the fact that most graffiti is placed on private property without permission, it might be more commonly recognized as a legal form of art. Most graffiti, however, annoys the property owner, who is more likely to paint over it or remove it than accept it as art.
Many ways of removing graffiti have been developed, such as paints that dissolve graffiti paint, or make it easy to remove. Community groups and government departments often organize graffiti-removal teams.
It hardly makes sense to encourage artists to deface (丑化) private or public property; but perhaps there are ways to work with them rather than just oppose them. Graffiti artists can, for example, create murals (壁画) for property owners, and get paid for them.
Maybe we need to start at a very basic level, and find a way to encourage the creation of graffiti art on paper or canvas rather than on walls. After all, who would remember Monet or Picasso if they’d created their masterpieces on walls, only to have them painted over the next day? Finding a solution to such a complex problem is never going to be easy, but with more and more graffiti art being recognized in galleries around the world, we do need to try.
1.What would be the best title for this passage?
A. How to Be a Good Graffiti Artist.
B. Stop Removing Graffiti!
C. Do You Like Graffiti?
D. Is Graffiti Art?
2.The reason why people remove graffiti is that it ______.
A. makes buildings ugly B. has no artistic value at all
C. robs private property D. takes up too much space
3.In Paragraph 4, the underlined word "dissolve" is closest in meaning to ______.
A. change B. flow C. remove D. freeze
4.The example of Monet and Picasso are mentioned in the passage to indicate that ______.
A. they are world-famous artists
B. they are good at graffiti
C. walls are right places to keep their masterpieces
D. their works, if painted on the wall, might not be kept long
5.The writer’s attitude toward graffiti is that graffiti ______.
A. should be removed by more countries
B. should be saved on larger spaces
C. should be created only on paper or canvas
D. may be accepted as art
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题
Almost anywhere in the world, you can probably see graffiti (涂鸦画). Although it’s usually more common in big cities, it can be found in almost any community, big or small.
The problem with graffiti art is the question of whether it’s really art. This isn’t always an easy question to answer, simply because there are so many different types of graffiti. While some simply consists of collections of letters, known as tags, with little artistic value, such examples are easy to find, especially on larger spaces such as walls.
If it weren’t for the fact that most graffiti is placed on private property without permission, it might be more commonly recognized as a legal form of art. Most graffiti, however, annoys the property owner, who is more likely to paint over it or remove it than accept it as art.
Many ways of removing graffiti have been developed, such as paints that dissolve graffiti paint, or make it easy to remove. Community groups and government departments often organize graffiti-removal teams.
It hardly makes sense to encourage artists to deface (丑化) private or public property; but perhaps there are ways to work with them rather than just oppose them. Graffiti artists can, for example, create murals (壁画) for property owners, and get paid for them.
Maybe we need to start at a very basic level, and find a way to encourage the creation of graffiti art on paper or canvas rather than on walls. After all, who would remember Monet or Picasso if they’d created their masterpieces on walls, only to have them painted over the next day? Finding a solution to such a complex problem is never going to be easy, but with more and more graffiti art being recognized in galleries around the world, we do need to try.
1.What would be the best title for this passage?
A. How to Be a Good Graffiti Artist.
B. Stop Removing Graffiti!
C. Do You Like Graffiti?
D. Is Graffiti Art?
2.The reason why people remove graffiti is that it ______.
A. makes buildings ugly B. has no artistic value at all
C. robs private property D. takes up too much space
3.In Paragraph 4, the underlined word "dissolve" is closest in meaning to ______.
A. change B. flow C. remove D. freeze
4.The example of Monet and Picasso are mentioned in the passage to indicate that ______.
A. they are world-famous artists
B. they are good at graffiti
C. walls are right places to keep their masterpieces
D. their works, if painted on the wall, might not be kept long
5.The writer’s attitude toward graffiti is that graffiti ______.
A. should be removed by more countries
B. should be saved on larger spaces
C. should be created only on paper or canvas
D. may be accepted as art
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Does Using Technology in the Classroom Help College Students?
Almost anywhere in the world, you are likely to find people doing the same thing in public places, on trains and buses or wherever else you look. They spend their day looking at laptop computers, smartphones or other personal electronic devices. They are thinking mainly about their electronic devices, and not much else.
1.. More and more college students have no problem walking into a classroom and immediately opening their laptops. Others may spend an entire study period with a smartphone in hand. 2. But recent research suggests that using technology during class time may harm college students’ ability to remember and process the subject material they are learning.
Arnold Glass, a professor in Rutgers University in New Brunswick, New Jersey, and a student researcher investigated the issue of divided student attention. During half of their daily class periods, the students in their study were permitted to use any electronic device as much as they wanted. 3.
The students’ academic performance was measured in several ways throughout the semester. They took a short test every day, longer tests every few weeks and a final exam covering all the class material. The researchers found that the average daily quiz results showed no evidence of harmful effects from the use of technology. 4. They showed that all the students performed poorly on questions covering material taught on days when they were permitted to use technology in the classroom.
Glass says that it shows the use of electronic devices in the classroom prevents students from processing information. The students hear what the professor is saying. But they might be buying things online or reading unrelated emails at the same time, for example. So they are not thinking deeply about the subject matter as they are hearing it. 5.
A. The same can be said about the world of college education.
B. However, the average results of the larger tests and final exam told a different story.
C. And that, Glass says, makes it harder for the information to enter their long-term memory.
D. Technology, in general, is not the only way that students find to distract themselves in class.
E. But even if technology is helpful to some students, there are times when it needs to be turned off.
F. Some students argue that the increasing use of technology can have many helpful effects on society.
G. During the other half, researchers closely watched them to make sure no one was using any technology.
高三英语七选五困难题查看答案及解析
Ask most people anywhere in the world what they want out of life and the reply will probably be: “to be happy.” Ed Deiner, an American psychology professor, has spent his whole professional life studying what makes people happy, comparing levels of happiness between cultures and trying to find out exactly why we enjoy ourselves.
Many people would say that this question does not need an answer. But Professor Deiner has one anyway. “If you’re a cheerful, happy person, your marriage is more likely to last, and you’re more likely to make money and be successful at your job. On average, happy people have stronger immune systems, and there is some evidence that they live longer.”
So who are the world’s happiest people? It depends on how the word is defined. There is individual happiness, the sense of joy we get when we do something we like. But there is also the feeling of satisfaction we get when we know that others respect us and approve of how we behave. According to Professor Deiner, the Western world pursues individual happiness while Asia prefers mutual satisfaction.
“In the West, the individualistic culture means that your mood matters much more than it does in the East. People ask themselves if they are doing what is fun or interesting. They become unhappy when they can’t do any of these things. If you ask people from Japan or China if they are happy, they tend to look at what has gone wrong in their lives. If not much has gone wrong, then they are satisfied.”
People from Spain and other Spanish-speaking countries had the happiest culture, Professor Deiner found. “The biggest cultural difference is to do with pride and shame. Hispanic (西班牙语言的) cultures report much more pride and much less shame than others.”
Income also made a big difference to people’s happiness, but only at the lowest levels. Average income earners in the US were much happier than people in poverty. But millionaires were only a little bit happier than people on average incomes. It seems that money makes us happy when we have enough to feel secure.
1.According to the passage, happy people enjoy the following benefits EXCEPT ______.
A. a long marriage
B. better health
C. profession success
D. respect from others
2.In Professor Deiner’s opinion, ______.
A. Asians focus more on others’ respect and approval than westerners
B. Westerners care more about mutual satisfaction than Asians
C. Asians have a culture to enjoy individual happiness
D. Westerners value individual happiness as much as mutual satisfaction
3.What can be inferred from the fifth paragraph?
A. Hispanic cultures lay stress on pride and shame.
B. Spanish people take too much pride in themselves.
C. Attitude towards pride and shame results in Spanish happiness.
D. If you are from Spain, you are the happiest.
4.In the last paragraph, the author seems to tell us ______.
A. poor people enjoy the same happiness as millionaires.
B. the higher income one gets, the happier life he lives
C. enough money can make us feel safe and happy
D. average income earners live the happiest life
5.The passage mainly discusses______.
A. Hispanic cultures
B. reasons for happiness
C. the happiest culture
D. benefits of happiness
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the way home from work in the evenings. A man _____1_____(fold) the newspaper, and seconds later, ______2______ appears as if he is trying to eat it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger _____3______ (sit) next to him. Another place where unplanned short sleep goes on is in the lecture hall _____4______ a student will start snoring（打鼾）so ____5______(loud) that the professor has to ask another student to keep the sleeper awake. _____6_____ more embarrassing situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the weight of the head pushes the arm off the desk, and the ____7______ (move) carries the rest of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor ___8_____ no memory of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when driving. Police reports are full of accidents that occur when people fall into sleep and go __9____ the road. If the drivers are lucky, they are not seriously hurt. When people are really tired, _10____ will stop them from falling asleep ---- wherever they are.
高三英语语法填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see a lot of people sleeping on the bus or train on their way home __1.__ work in the evening. A man will be reading the newspaper, and seconds later it appears as if he is trying to eat it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger sitting next to him. Another place where __2.__ (plan) short sleep goes on is in the lecture hall __3.__ a student will start snoring so loudly that the professor has to ask __4.__ student to shake the sleeper awake. A more _5.__ (embarrass) situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and __6.__ weight of the head pushes the arm off the desk, and the movement carries the rest of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no memory of getting there. The __7._ (bad) time to fall asleep is when driving. Police reports are full of accidents that occur when people fall into sleep and go off the road. __8.__ the drivers are lucky, they are not seriously hurt. One woman’s car, for example, went into the river. She woke up in four feet of water and thought that it __9.__ (rain). When people are really tired, __10.__ will stop them from falling asleep — no matter where they are.
高三英语完型填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
If you walk through the park in the morning, you are probably used to seeing 1. series of beautiful movements performed in a slow, focused manner with deep breathing.
Today, Tai Chi’s incredible powers are shown in its popularity. Millions of lovers of Tai Chi around the world are using the form of martial arts (武术) 2. an important healthcare practice to get control of their health, manage stress and slow down the process of gelling old. On Mar3, a new report from London showed that Tai Chi had helped hundreds of older people in Britain’s capital to Slav 3. (fit) than ever.
In traditional Chinese culture, often Tai Chi 4. (link) to the Chinese idea of yin and yang, the idea that one can see two sides in everything. According to a legend, one day Taoist Zhang Sanfeng saw a hawk attacking a snake in the Wudang Mountains. 5. (inspire) by the snake’s defense, he created a set of 72 movements, 6. used softness and power from inside to defeat brute (残暴的) force.
Tai Chi can be practiced anytime and anywhere without 7. (equip) or gymnasium. Of course Tai Chi’s benefits go beyond physical 8.. For Marleni Calcina from Peru, who has practiced Tai Chi for more than 10 years, it’s not only a sport, but also a way of life, It’s Tai Chi 9. has taught her how to “gain peace and inner harmony”. “For me now, practiced Tai Chi is like 10. (speak) with my soul,” she says.
高三英语语法填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
— I can’t find my dictionary anywhere.
— You _____ have lost it while studying in the library.
A. can B. may C. would D. should
高三英语单项填空困难题查看答案及解析
Panama,____ country in Central America, is the only place in the world ____ someone can see the sun rise on the Pacific Ocean and set on the Atlantic.
| A．the, in what | B．a, where | C．/, where | D．a, which |
高三英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
Look on almost any street comer in America and you will see a fast food shop, the McDonald’s. Did you ever wonder why the McDonald's is so successful everywhere you go?
It certainly doesn't lie in the price of the food or the customer service there. If you stop for lunch at an airport McDonald's，half the continent away, the meal will be almost the same as the lunch you could order at the McDonald's that's closest to your home. What's more, anytime you eat at a McDonald's, you may feel nostalgia (怀旧之情)because the tastes are so similar to your first Happy Meal when you were a child.
The success of the McDonald's, which truly set the stage for other franchise (特许经销权) businesses all over the world, is owed to Ray Kroc. Ray，in 1954, partnered with Dick and Maurice McDonald, the founding brothers behind the first McDonald’s restaurant，to make this small restaurant a nationwide sensation (轰动). Ray's pushing the McDonald's farther than the founders proves an important concept in leadership: the Law of the Lid (盖子法则). The higher the person's ability to lead, the higher the lid on his or her potential.
The McDonald brothers understood how to run a business. They were excellent managers, but when they tried marketing the McDonald's concept, they failed. Their thinking patterns in leadership limited the lid of their potential on the level of what they can do or become. In contrast, the lid of potential in Ray's life was sky high due to his leadership. Between 1955 and 1959, he succeeded in opening 100 McDonald's restaurants. Today the company has more than 35,000 locations in over 120 countries around the world!
If you can get a handle on this law, you will see the unbelievable effect of leadership on every aspect of your life or your company. Wherever you look, you can find smart people who are only able to go so far because of the limitations of their leadership. That's why in times of trouble, organizations naturally look for new leadership. To lift the lid on your potential, continue your study of leadership.
1.What is most probably the key to the McDonald's success?
A.Its fair price. B.Its consistency in food.
C.Its Happy Meal for children. D.Its warm and friendly service.
2.What can we know about Ray Kroc?
A.He opened the first McDonald's.
B.He made the most popular food in the McDonald's.
C.He set up various stages for guests in the McDonald's.
D.He expanded the McDonald's into a worldwide business.
3.Which of the following statements will the author agree with?
A.Ray Kroc lacked a strong sense of effectiveness and leadership.
B.A person's leadership determines the potential of his business.
C.The lid on the McDonald brothers' potential is fairly high.
D.An excellent manager is also good at marketing.
4.What's the best title of the text?
A.Leadership counts B.Ways to realize our potential
C.Popularity of the McDonald's D.Secrets of running a business
高三英语阅读理解困难题查看答案及解析
Love the way you walk
Listen carefully to the footsteps in the family home, and you can probably work out who is walking about. The features most commonly used to identify people are faces, voices and fingerprints. But the way they walk is also a giveaway.
Researchers have used video cameras and computers to analyze people’s gaits, and are now quite good at it. But translating such knowledge into a practical identification system can be tricky. Cameras are often visible, are difficult to set up, require good lighting and may have their view blocked by other people. A team led by Dr. Ozanyan and Dr. Scully have been looking for a better way to recognize gait. Their answer: pressure-sensitive mats.
Such mats are nothing new. They have been part of security systems. But Ozanyan and Scully use a complicated version that can record the amount of pressure applied in different places as someone walks across it. These measurements form a pattern unique to the walker. The researchers turned to an artificial-intelligence system to recognize such patterns, and it seemed to work. In a study in 2018, they tested the system on a database of footsteps of 127 people. They found its error rate in identifying who was who was a mere 0.7%. And Scully says even without a database of footsteps to work with, the system can determine someone’s sex and, with reasonable accuracy, a subject’s age.
One application of the mat-based gait-recognition system might be in health care, particularly for the elderly. A mat placed in a nursing home or an old person’s own residence could monitor changes in an individual’s gait that indicates certain illnesses. That would provide early warning of someone being at greater risk of falling over.
Gait analysis might also be used as a security measure in the workplace, monitoring access to restricted areas, such as parts of military bases, server farms or laboratories dealing with dangerous materials.
Perhaps the most interesting use of the mats, though, would be in public places, such as airports. For that to work, the footsteps of those to be recognized would need to have been stored in a database, which would be harder to arrange than the collection of photographs and fingerprints that existing airport security systems rely on. Many aircrew or preregistered frequent flyers would welcome anything that speeded up one of the most tiresome parts of modern travel.
1.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2?
A.Research equipment. B.Research findings.
C.Research assumption. D.Research background.
2.According to Paragraph 3, the mat is used to _______.
A.collect data B.ensure safety
C.determine age D.analyse pressure
3.The gait-recognition system might be applied to _____.
A.monitor security work progress B.detect potential health problems
C.keep track of travelling frequency D.warn passengers of possible dangers
4.The main purpose of the passage is to _____.
A.compare and educate B.examine and assess
C.discuss and persuade D.explain and inform
高三英语阅读理解困难题查看答案及解析