Here’s something that might make you feel a little better the next time you have a serious case of hanger - you’re not being irrational or unreasonable, it’s just science.
The concept of being ‘hangry’ - angry because you’re hungry - comes up among ScienceAlert staff.But there’s nothing wrong with being hangry - there’s a scientific reason why having low blood sugar can make some people aggressive.
According to a study published earlier this year, blood sugar levels directly related to how married couples were likely to treat each other.Working with 107 couples over three weeks, the researchers, led by psychologist Brad Bushman from the Ohio State University in the US, found that when individuals experienced lower than usual blood sugar levels, they became increasingly aggressive and mean towards their significant others.
This was measured through the use of a good old-fashioned voodoo doll — the volunteers were each given one, along with 51 pins, to represent their spouse-a partner in marriage.Each person’s aggressive impulses(冲动)were then measured based on how many pins they stuck into their spouse-dolls every night throughout the experiment.
Aggression, on the other hand, was measured by volunteers blasting(炮轰)their spouse with a loud and unpleasant noise in the headphones they had to wear.
Turns out that the volunteers who experienced the lowest blood sugar levels stuck more pins into their voodoo dolls, and forced louder and longer blasts of noise on their spouses than those who had plenty of glucose(葡萄糖) in their system.
"People are often the most aggressive against the people to whom they are closest — intimate partners,” the researchers concluded."Intimate partner violence might be partly a result of poor self-control.Self-control of aggressive impulses requires energy, and much of this energy is provided by glucose from the food we eat."
As Susannah Locke explains at Vox, glucose is the only molecule(分子) that our brains will accept as fuel.This means, quite simply, that when we’re not producing enough glucose, our brains won’t function properly.It also means that we lack the energy we need to maintain self-control, which is why we’re more likely to hit or criticize others suddenly in an uncharacteristic manner when we haven’t eaten in a while.
1.According the passage, what can make you feel better?
A.Knowing that your are being irrational.
B.Knowing that your are being angry
C.Knowing that you are being hungry
D.Knowing that you are angry for a reason.
2.How did the researchers get the final result of the experiments in various ways?
A.By making good use of a doll to represent their spouse.
B.By using voodoo dolls , pins and headphones to measure their aggression.
C.By measuring aggression based on how many pins they stuck into their dolls
D.By measuring aggressive impulses in terms of their blasting their spouse with a noise.
3.Which of the following is right according to Susannah Locke?
A.Glucose is our brain's fuel.
B.We lack energy to control ourselves.
C. Without glucose, our brain will function properly.
D.We are more likely to lose control if we produce enough glucose.
4.From the passage, in which condition will you be more likely to feel angry?
A.At 8:00 a.m, you are driving a car alone after having breakfast.
B.At 11.00 a.m, you are in your office with colleagues waiting for the lunch.
C.At 5:00 p.m, you are cleaning the house at home while your wife is cooking.
D.At 6:00 p.m, you are taking a walk with your family after having dinner.
5.What did researchers conclude from the research?
A.Lower blood sugar level had less pins stuck than higher blood sugar.
B.Poor self-control could cause aggression between intimate partners.
C.People are often the most aggressive against the strangers.
D.People with more glucose force louder blasts of noise
6.What does the underlined word “aggressive” in the second paragraph mean?
A.有进取心的
B.好争斗的
C.积极的
D.乐观的
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题
Here’s something that might make you feel a little better the next time you have a serious case of hanger - you’re not being irrational or unreasonable, it’s just science.
The concept of being ‘hangry’ - angry because you’re hungry - comes up among ScienceAlert staff.But there’s nothing wrong with being hangry - there’s a scientific reason why having low blood sugar can make some people aggressive.
According to a study published earlier this year, blood sugar levels directly related to how married couples were likely to treat each other.Working with 107 couples over three weeks, the researchers, led by psychologist Brad Bushman from the Ohio State University in the US, found that when individuals experienced lower than usual blood sugar levels, they became increasingly aggressive and mean towards their significant others.
This was measured through the use of a good old-fashioned voodoo doll — the volunteers were each given one, along with 51 pins, to represent their spouse-a partner in marriage.Each person’s aggressive impulses(冲动)were then measured based on how many pins they stuck into their spouse-dolls every night throughout the experiment.
Aggression, on the other hand, was measured by volunteers blasting(炮轰)their spouse with a loud and unpleasant noise in the headphones they had to wear.
Turns out that the volunteers who experienced the lowest blood sugar levels stuck more pins into their voodoo dolls, and forced louder and longer blasts of noise on their spouses than those who had plenty of glucose(葡萄糖) in their system.
"People are often the most aggressive against the people to whom they are closest — intimate partners,” the researchers concluded."Intimate partner violence might be partly a result of poor self-control.Self-control of aggressive impulses requires energy, and much of this energy is provided by glucose from the food we eat."
As Susannah Locke explains at Vox, glucose is the only molecule(分子) that our brains will accept as fuel.This means, quite simply, that when we’re not producing enough glucose, our brains won’t function properly.It also means that we lack the energy we need to maintain self-control, which is why we’re more likely to hit or criticize others suddenly in an uncharacteristic manner when we haven’t eaten in a while.
1.According the passage, what can make you feel better?
A.Knowing that your are being irrational.
B.Knowing that your are being angry
C.Knowing that you are being hungry
D.Knowing that you are angry for a reason.
2.How did the researchers get the final result of the experiments in various ways?
A.By making good use of a doll to represent their spouse.
B.By using voodoo dolls , pins and headphones to measure their aggression.
C.By measuring aggression based on how many pins they stuck into their dolls
D.By measuring aggressive impulses in terms of their blasting their spouse with a noise.
3.Which of the following is right according to Susannah Locke?
A.Glucose is our brain's fuel.
B.We lack energy to control ourselves.
C. Without glucose, our brain will function properly.
D.We are more likely to lose control if we produce enough glucose.
4.From the passage, in which condition will you be more likely to feel angry?
A.At 8:00 a.m, you are driving a car alone after having breakfast.
B.At 11.00 a.m, you are in your office with colleagues waiting for the lunch.
C.At 5:00 p.m, you are cleaning the house at home while your wife is cooking.
D.At 6:00 p.m, you are taking a walk with your family after having dinner.
5.What did researchers conclude from the research?
A.Lower blood sugar level had less pins stuck than higher blood sugar.
B.Poor self-control could cause aggression between intimate partners.
C.People are often the most aggressive against the strangers.
D.People with more glucose force louder blasts of noise
6.What does the underlined word “aggressive” in the second paragraph mean?
A.有进取心的
B.好争斗的
C.积极的
D.乐观的
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Even the hardest days contain lessons that will help you be a better person.Feeling down?Consider these things to remember when you’re having a bad day.
No one promised life would be perfect.If you look for perfection,you’11 never be content.Don’t condition your happiness on meeting every expectation you set for yourself.It is good to be ambitious,but you’11 never be perfect.If you expect otherwise,your life will be filled with disappointments.
Success doesn’t happen overnight.Trees that are slow to grow bear the best fruit.Don’t kid yourself into thinking success will come quickly.It isn’t easy to be patient,but anything worth doing requires time.If you get frustrated,remind yourself why your goal is important.
There is a lesson in every struggle.And once the storm is over,you won’t remember how you made it through or how you managed to survive.But one thing is certain.When you come out of the storm,you won’t be the same person who walked in.That’s what this storm’s all about.Don’t complain about how terrible your life is.If you search for the lesson in your present struggle,you’11 be able to make positive changes that would prevent similar situations in the future.
Without hard times,you wouldn’t appreciate the good ones.Strength does not come from winning.Your struggles develop your strengths.When you go through hardships and decide not to give in,that is strength.It is hard to find much to smile about when you fail,but how else would you improve yourself?If you look at failure as a part of your evolutionary process,you’11 stay positive and pursue your goals for as long as it takes.
1.Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
A.Every person has to go through hard times
B.We can learn a lot from our struggles
C.We should accept the fact that life is not perfect
D.Things to remember when you are having a bad day
2.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Success will come quickly.
B.Hard work leads to success.
C.Success calls for patience.
D.Confidence is the first step to success.
3.We can learn from Paragraph 4 that____________.
A.1essons from struggles make us stronger
B.all things are difficult before they are easy
C.we should forget how we managed to survive
D.similar situations in the future will never appear
4.What can we infer from Paragraph 5?
A.Hard times make us lose heart and be short of courage.
B.Perseverance in time of hardships develops our strengths.
C.Smiles when you fail will not help to improve yourself.
D.We should try to avoid failures in the evolutionary process.
高三英语阅读理解困难题查看答案及解析
You probably know that doing good makes you feel good, whether it’s volunteer work or something for a friend. I have ____ someone else’s good deed. It also gives me a ____ attitude, especially a random act of kindness from a ____ . That’s been my experience anyway.
My family and friends have done more than I can ____ for me, and I am very ____ . But someone I don’t even know does ____ nice for me? It’s really ____ . And that’s what makes your life wonderful.
Take what happened to me Wednesday night. I ____ the office at 7:10, almost an hour later than I’d planned, and I was ____ that I would only have time for a short workout. Then I walked out of our ____ onto 34th Street and got hit in the face with little ice. And ____ , I had no umbrella.
I made my way over to Park Avenue and waited there ____ for the hailstones(冰雹)hitting off my unprotected head. Suddenly a ____ came from my left. “Hey, do you need an umbrella?”
I ____ back and saw a guy in his mid-20s, rocking the fashionable jacket, skinny jeans, funky glasses. But he clearly had a kind attitude because he was already ____ his umbrella with me. “That’s sweet of you,” I said, “ ____ I’m okay. I’m just going to the gym across the street.”
“Then I’ll walk you there,” he said. He ____ me to the door of my gym, shielding(遮蔽)me from the hail all the way. He left with his ____ and my thanks. I watched him ____ in the night, my mood light and hopeful again. Why let little annoyances get to me when there’s a ____ world out there with people like my umbrella guy in it?
1.A.put forward B.benefited from C.concentrated on D.accounted for
2.A.negative B.particular C.common D.positive
3.A.friend B.relative C.stranger D.colleague
4.A.describe B.collect C.recite D.accept
5.A.hopeful B.cheerful C.powerful D.grateful
6.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything
7.A.unsettled B.unexpected C.unlimited D.untouched
8.A.left B.reached C.searched D.cleaned
9.A.surprised B.puzzled C.pleased D.worried
10.A.building B.home C.hospital D.library
11.A.at first B.for example C.as usual D.in time
12.A.exactly B.miserably C.seriously D.generally
13.A.noise B.sound C.whisper D.voice
14.A.stopped B.jumped C.turned D.arrived
15.A.sharing B.covering C.spreading D.holding
16.A.and B.but C.so D.or
17.A.followed B.carried C.pushed D.accompanied
18.A.reward B.permit C.umbrella D.eraser
19.A.disappear B.stand C.remain D.move
20.A.terrible B.wonderful C.rainy D.cloudy
高三英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
The Four-step Approaches to Managing Anger
If something happens that makes you feel angry, try these following steps.1..Maybe it will help you prevent angry feelings from building up inside.
Identify the problem. Start by noticing what you’re angry about and why. 2.. Ask yourself: What’s got you angry? What’s your feeling and why? You can do this either in your mind or out loud, but it needs to be clear and specific.
Think of potential solutions. This is where you stop for a minute to give yourself time to manage your anger. It’s also where you start thinking of how you might react—but without reacting yet. Ask yourself: What can you do? Think of at least three things. 3.. This is where you think about what is likely to result from each of the different reactions you came up with. Ask yourself: What will happen for each one of these options?
Make a decision. This is where you take action by choosing one of the three things you could do.4.. Ask yourself: What’s your best choice? Once you choose your solution, then it’s time to act.
Check your progress.5.. Ask yourself: How did you do? Did things work out as you expected? If not, why not? Are you satisfied with the choice you made? Taking some time to reflect on how things worked out after it’s all over is a very important step. It helps you learn about yourself and it allows you to test which problem-solving approaches work best in different situations.
A. Learn to receive the fact.
B. They help you cool down when you feel like your anger might explode.
C. Put into words what’s making you upset so you can act rather than react.
D. Look at the list and pick the one that is likely to be the most effective.
E. It’s called a problem-solving approach.
F. After you’ve acted and the situation is over, spend some time thinking about how it went.
G. After that you should consider the consequences of each solution.
高三英语七选五中等难度题查看答案及解析
Here are apps that can help you make a schedule and a budget, take better notes, organize a big project, and stay safe. Check out these apps to get a head-start on being on top of your life!
Flashcards Deluxe
Price: $3.99
Platform: iOS and Android
Flashcards can be a very effective way to study, and Flashcards Deluxe makes creating them very easy. You can input information right into the app, make cards with up to five sides, and even add pictures and sounds to cards. The app can be set to automatically tum of cards that you get correct so you can focus more on the ones you got wrong.
Circle of 6U
Price: free
Platform: Android, iOS
When you're on a college campus, walking home late at night can be frightening. So, make sure to download Circle of 6 U, which helps you feel more secure. Not only does it help you find your location, but it makes communicating with your trusted friends easier. Once you build a network of trusted contacts in the app, it lets you send a pre-edited group message, with your location to all of them in two taps.
CampusBooks
Price: free
Platform: iOS, Android
The CampusBooks app helps you get the lowest price when you're buying or renting textbooks, and helps you get the highest price when you're ready to sell! If you need a book right away, you'll be shown the closest stores and libraries that have your book in stock.
Dragon Dictation
Price: free
Platform: iOS
Dictating homework and emails to the Dragon Dictation app can save you time! You can send your dictation to a text, email, or paste it into any application. The included editor will suggest words, and the app will improve its accuracy over time as it gets to know your voice. It also works in many languages other than English.
1.Which app can you choose for safety concern?
A.Flashcards Deluxe. B.Circle of 6U.
C.CampusBooks. D.Dragon Dictation.
2.What can Dragon Dictation do?
A.It can add pictures to your email. B.It can save your money on books.
C.It can correct your spelling mistakes. D.It can recognize many languages.
3.Who is the text mainly intended for?
A.Students. B.Librarians.
C.Businessmen. D.Programmers.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
When you’re depressed (抑郁的), it ofen feels like nothing in the world can make you feel better. 1. . By treating it like any other physical disease and taking correct actions, you can conquest your depression. Here are simple steps to help.
★Be active
2.. You may feel exhausted and unwilling to take part in activities, but it’s been proved that activities fight depression. Exercising releases some chemicals in your brain, which help lift your mood. Even the activity of just going out for a walk, or a trip to the gym is an effective method of improving the way you feel.
★ 3.
Feeling embarrassed or self-hating over your depression will only increase your symptoms. It also discourages you from seeking help. It’s important to have sympathy for yourself at those difficult times. 4.. That is a much more appropriate attitude. Remember, depression is a very common and highly treatable, disease. It is just a matter of recognizing you’re feeling bad and finding the treatment that works for you.
★Seek professional help
Talking is a powerful way of beating your depression. If you feel bad, don’t let anyone tell you it’s no big deal or that you'll just get it over. There is nothing shameful about recognizing you have a problem that you alone cannot solve and seeking the help of an expert. Asking for help is a brave act. 5..
A. Don’t punish yourself for feeling bad
B. Put yourself in a social atmosphere to lift your spirits
C. Be curious, open, accepting and loving toward yourself
D. Depression will drop your energy levels and make you passived highly treatable disorder
F. Speaking to an expert is a healthy, productive and beneficial attempt
G. Anything that makes you laugh can help convince your brain you are happy
高三英语七选五中等难度题查看答案及解析
We feel our duty to make our country a better place.
A. it B. this C. that D. one
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better, so we can't help ______
under the stress.
A.but working | B.but to work | C.work | D.but work |
高三英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
We feel________our duty to make our country a better place.
A.it B.this C.that D.one
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
We feel ________ our duty to make our country a better place.
A. it B. this C. that D. one
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析