The term ‘dark tourism’ is far newer than the practice, which long predates Pompeii's emergence as a dark attraction. Dr Philip Stone, perhaps the world's leading academic expert on dark tourism, considers the Roman Colosseum to be one of first dark tourist sites, where people travelled long distances to watch death as sport. Later, until the late 18" century, the appeal was crueler still in central London, where people paid money to sit in grandstands to watch mass hangings. Dealers would sell pies at the site, which was roughly where Marble Arch stands today.
It was only in 1996 that ‘dark tourism' entered the scholarly vocabulary when two academics in Glasgow applied it while looking at sites associated with the murder of John F.Kennedy. Those who study dark tourism identify plenty of reasons for the growing phenomenon, including raised awareness of it as an identifiable thing. Access to sites has also improved with the arrival of cheap air travel. It's hard to imagine that the Auschwitz-Birkenau memorial and museum would now welcome mare than two million visitors a year were it not for its nearness to Krakow's international airport. Peter Hohenhaus, a widely travelled dark tourist based in Vienna,also points to the broader rise in off-the-beaten track tourism,beyond the territory of popular guidebooks and TripAdvisor rankings. ‘A lot of people don't want mainstream tourism and that often means engaging with places that have a more recent history than, say,a Roman ruin." he says."You go to Sarajevo and most people remember the war being in the news so if feels closer to one’s owe biography(传记)”
Hohenhaus is also a fan of‘ beauty in decay’, the contemporary cultural movement in which urban ruins have become subject matter for expensive coffee-table books and a thousand lnstagram(照片墙)accounts. The crossover with death is clear.“I have always been drawn to ruined things," the 54-year-old says. But while, like any tourism, dark tourism at its best is educational, the example of Grenfell Tower (a London tower block,destroyed by a fire in 2017 with 7l deaths) hints at the unease felt at some sites.“I remember the Lonely Planet Bluelist book had a chapter about dark tourism a while ago and one of the rules was 'don't go back too early'."Hohenhaus says.“I'll be interested to see Grenfell Tower up close.I can see the attraction.But I would not stand in the street taking a selfie(自拍)merrily.”
1.'Dark tourism' can be defined as tourism involving travel to places____________.
A. hardly having access to in ancient times
B. with a history even before human civilization
C. historically related to death and tragedy
D. in Europe famous for cruel but exciting sports
2.Dark tourism came into sight when_________.
A. scholars finally revealed secrets about some historical events
B. people were no more satisfied with ordinary tourist destinations
C. road transportation was able to take people around the world
D. researchers realized the significance of sustainable tourism
3.What is implied in Hohenhaus' words in the last paragraph?
A. People fail to get lessons from disasters causing terrible loss.
B. The media are publicizing the modern city ruins improperly.
C. Visitors are free to take selfies with the ‘beauty of decay’.
D. Some tourists show a lack of respect for dark tourist sites.
4.Which of the following best serves as the title of this passage?
A. Morality mirrored in tourism
B. Tourism boomed with tragedies
C. Ranking of dark tourism sites
D. Proper attitudes to dark tourism
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题
The term ‘dark tourism’ is far newer than the practice, which long predates Pompeii's emergence as a dark attraction. Dr Philip Stone, perhaps the world's leading academic expert on dark tourism, considers the Roman Colosseum to be one of first dark tourist sites, where people travelled long distances to watch death as sport. Later, until the late 18" century, the appeal was crueler still in central London, where people paid money to sit in grandstands to watch mass hangings. Dealers would sell pies at the site, which was roughly where Marble Arch stands today.
It was only in 1996 that ‘dark tourism' entered the scholarly vocabulary when two academics in Glasgow applied it while looking at sites associated with the murder of John F.Kennedy. Those who study dark tourism identify plenty of reasons for the growing phenomenon, including raised awareness of it as an identifiable thing. Access to sites has also improved with the arrival of cheap air travel. It's hard to imagine that the Auschwitz-Birkenau memorial and museum would now welcome mare than two million visitors a year were it not for its nearness to Krakow's international airport. Peter Hohenhaus, a widely travelled dark tourist based in Vienna,also points to the broader rise in off-the-beaten track tourism,beyond the territory of popular guidebooks and TripAdvisor rankings. ‘A lot of people don't want mainstream tourism and that often means engaging with places that have a more recent history than, say,a Roman ruin." he says."You go to Sarajevo and most people remember the war being in the news so if feels closer to one’s owe biography(传记)”
Hohenhaus is also a fan of‘ beauty in decay’, the contemporary cultural movement in which urban ruins have become subject matter for expensive coffee-table books and a thousand lnstagram(照片墙)accounts. The crossover with death is clear.“I have always been drawn to ruined things," the 54-year-old says. But while, like any tourism, dark tourism at its best is educational, the example of Grenfell Tower (a London tower block,destroyed by a fire in 2017 with 7l deaths) hints at the unease felt at some sites.“I remember the Lonely Planet Bluelist book had a chapter about dark tourism a while ago and one of the rules was 'don't go back too early'."Hohenhaus says.“I'll be interested to see Grenfell Tower up close.I can see the attraction.But I would not stand in the street taking a selfie(自拍)merrily.”
1.'Dark tourism' can be defined as tourism involving travel to places____________.
A. hardly having access to in ancient times
B. with a history even before human civilization
C. historically related to death and tragedy
D. in Europe famous for cruel but exciting sports
2.Dark tourism came into sight when_________.
A. scholars finally revealed secrets about some historical events
B. people were no more satisfied with ordinary tourist destinations
C. road transportation was able to take people around the world
D. researchers realized the significance of sustainable tourism
3.What is implied in Hohenhaus' words in the last paragraph?
A. People fail to get lessons from disasters causing terrible loss.
B. The media are publicizing the modern city ruins improperly.
C. Visitors are free to take selfies with the ‘beauty of decay’.
D. Some tourists show a lack of respect for dark tourist sites.
4.Which of the following best serves as the title of this passage?
A. Morality mirrored in tourism
B. Tourism boomed with tragedies
C. Ranking of dark tourism sites
D. Proper attitudes to dark tourism
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
It is global warming, rather than other factors,_____ the extreme weather.
| A．that have led to | B．which has caused | C．which are causing | D．that has led to |
高三英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
— It’s getting dark earlier than before, isn’t it?
— Yes. I think so. I see ____ is on already.
| A．the street’s light | B．the light of the street |
| C．the streets’ light | D．the street light |
高三英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
The effects of rapid travel on the body are actually far more disturbing than we realize. Jet Lag is not a psychological consequence of having to readjust to a different time zone. It is due to changes in the body’s physiological regulatory mechanisms, specifically the hormonal systems, in a different environment.
Now that we understand what Jet Lag is, we can go some way to overcome it. A great number of the body’s events are scheduled to occur at a certain time of day. Naturally these have to be regulated, and there are two regulatory systems which interact.
One timing system comes from the evidence of our senses and stomachs, and the periodicity we experience when living in a particular time zone. The other belongs in our internal clocks (the major one of which may be physically located in a part of the brain called the suprachiasmatic nucleus) which, left alone, would tie the body to a 25-hour rhythm. Normally the two timers are in step, and the surroundings tend to regularize the internal clocks to the more convenient 24-hour period.
If, however, you move the whole body to a time zone which is four hours different, the two clocks will be out of step, like two alarm clocks which are normally set together, but which have been reset a few hours apart. Whereas the two clocks would normally sound their alarms together, now they ring at different times. Similarly, the body can be set for evening while the sun is rising.
In time the physiological system will reset itself, but it does take time. One easily monitored rhythm is palm sweating. A man flown to a time zone different by 10 hours will take eight days to readjust his palm sweat. Blood pressure, which is also rhythmical, takes four days to readjust.
What can we do about it? It is not feasible to wait four days until the body is used to the new time zone. Fortunately there is a short cut. It relies on two things-the power of the stomach to regulate the timing of other events, and the pharmacological actions of coffee. The basic assumptions are:
Coffee delays the body clock in the morning, and advances it at night. Coffee at mid-afternoon is neutral. Protein in meals stimulates wakefulness, while carbohydrates promote sleep. Putting food into an empty stomach helps synchronize the body clock.
46. What is jet lag associated with?
A. Psychological change. B. Physiological change.
C. Inexperience of rapid travel. D. Unfamiliar environment.
47. What helps us to adjust to a 24-hour rhythm?
A. Alarm clock. B. Suprachiasmatic nucleus in our brain.
C. Signals from outside of the body. D. Our senses and stomachs.
48. What do we know from the fifth paragraph?
A. A person moving to a different time zone will suffer from high blood pressure.
B. A person moving to a different time zone will sweat a lot.
C. Moving to a different time zone will affect both palm sweat and blood pressure.
D. If the rhythm of blood pressure and palm sweat are not in step, there will be jet lag.
49. What should we do if we want to stay awake?
A. To take coffee at three o’clock in the afternoon.
B. To have meals that contain lots of protein.
C. To have some carbohydrate drinks.
D. To stop putting food into our stomach.
50. How can we cure jet lag?
A. To sleep for days. B. To wait for self-recovery.
C. To drink tea. D. To get something to eat.
高三英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析
I think you should go back to your ________ plan, which is much more practical than the present one.
A. opposite B. original C. abstract D. ridiculous
高三英语单项填空困难题查看答案及解析
I think you should go back to your ________ plan, which is much more practical than the present one.
A. opposite B. original C. abstract D. ridiculous
高三英语单项填空困难题查看答案及解析
I think you should go back to your _____ plan, which is much more practical than the present one.
A．random B．original C．abstract D．ridiculous
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
I think you should go back to your ________plan, which is much more practical than the present one．
A. random B. abstract C. original D. ridiculous
高三英语单项填空困难题查看答案及解析
Your computer is the latest model, which is far ________ mine.
A.superior than B.inferior to C.superior to D.inferior than
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
When you go abroad，you’ll find the food at home is___ better than __ outside．
A．far；that B．much；the one C．very；that D．a lot；one
高三英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析