Until the start of the Industrial Revolution,...

Until the start of the Industrial Revolution, mankind was poor, hungry, and constantly at the _______ of disease and natural disasters.

A. power  B. limit       C. control D. mercy

高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析

___ the invention of the steam engine, the industrial revolution played a vital role in human history．

A．Originating in                      B．Originated in

C．To originate in                      D．Being originated in

高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析

The invention of steam engine greatly sped up the industrial revolution, which _____ a lot to the take-off of the world.

高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析

Most of the 20th century has been a development on the Industrial Revolution taken to an extreme: people now own more products than ever before; there are enough unclear weapons to destroy the earth several times over; there is hardly any forest left and pollution has got to the point where we buy water. Within a few years I predict you will be able to buy air. (There once was a time when you didn’t need to buy food or shelter either.)

Important developments in the last century are the breading down of the class structures left over from the Industrial Revolution stage, bringing with it the empowerment of the “common man ”: the working day is set by law to only 8 hours a day, everyone has the vote, the media has less obvious government control, people have landed on the moon, sent spacecrafts to Mars and so on. Families have also shrunk drastically（强烈地）; the nuclear family came about, and especially in the last half of the 20th century, one-parent families are becoming more common. This shrinking in the size of the family shows the increased independence of people—once upon a time people had to live in large groups to survive.

As humans have “become the gods”, they have realized their individuality and independence and taken their control of the world to an extreme. In many countries the land is almost completely used in the land is almost completely used in the production of food and as living space and they live in small cities which are entirely human constructed, made from materials which are also entirely human constructed(concrete, bricks) with hardly any remains of nature. Weeds are poisoned because they are messy; even parks have trees grown in tidy lines; grass is mowed to keep it short and so on. I think the massive drug “problem” troubling people is a result of too much of this influence, humans needing to escape the stark world they have created by entering fantasy worlds.

Over the last 100 years, the 20th century consciousness has spread throughout the world; most of Asia has been thoroughly “Westernized”, and most of the Third World is being overrun by western ways of doing things and living.

1.What’s the author most concerned about?

A．The influence of pollution.

B．Strong effects of development.

C．Changed positions of humans as gods.

D．The process of the Industrial Revolution.

2.What is the author’s attitude towards the changes of the 20th century?

A．Objective.  B．Tolerant.    C．Vague.        D．Negative.

3.What does the underlined word “stark” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A．Unfair.        B．Illegal.        C．Dull.   D．Violent.

4.What can be inferred from the passage?

A．Men’s individuality is over controlled.

B．People have damaged nature too much.

C．Men’s independence is partially limited.

D．People show concern for nuclear families.

高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析

The term “Industry 4.0” refers to the fourth industrial revolution. The first industrial revolution was the production of goods with machines like steam engines, which was followed by the second industrial revolution that introduced mass production with the help of electric power, followed by the digital revolution —the use of electronics and IT in production.

Industry 4.0 is a high-tech project, which promotes the computerization of manufacturing (制造业). The basic principle of Industry 4.0 is that by connecting machines, work pieces and systems, we are creating intelligent networks along the entire value chain that can control each other automatically. The goal is the Smart Factory, which adapts well and uses resources efficiently as well as linking customers and business partners with great intelligence. Technological basis are the Internet systems and advanced factories. Experts believe that Industry 4.0 could be a reality in about 10 to 20 years.

So, what effects does this change have on the classic manufacturing? According to an expert, “it is highly likely that the world of production will become more and more networked until everything is connected with everything else.” Networks and processes have so far been limited to one factory. But in the time of Industry 4.0, the boundaries (界限) of individual factories will most likely no longer exist. Instead, they will be lifted in order to inter-connect multiple factories or even geographical regions.

How is an Industry 4.0 factory different from a today’s factory? In current industry environment, providing high-end quality service or product with the least cost is the key to success. Factories are trying to increase their profit as much as possible. In the time of Industry 4.0, various data sources are available to provide worthwhile information about different aspects of the factory. Using data for understanding the current condition and checking faults and failures is a natural thing. The sharing of information around the clock and around the globe will enable these connected systems to manage themselves independently, work more efficiently and identify any errors quickly.

The good news is that Europe is much better prepared for the Industry 4.0 revolution than one might think. Europe will position itself as a pioneer in the fourth revolution. Industry 4.0 is a project in the high-tech strategy of the German government. Meanwhile, in the U.S., some companies are also working hard on it. But the success of industry depends on whether business and politics can work together. It’s not only politics that needs to help open the door for Industry 4.0. Every company is advised to seize the new digital opportunities.

1.What marks the coming of Industry 4.0?

A. Steam engines. 　　　　 B. Mass production.

C. Use of electronics.　 D. Intelligent networks.

2.Industry 4.0 will probably result in ________ in the world of manufacturing.

A. production limited to an individual factory

B. everything connected with everything else

C. networks and processes no longer existing

D. classic factories stopping their competition

3.What’s the meaning of the underlined part in Para. 4?

A. Sharing information of the world time.

B. Global news broadcast at any time.

C. Instant worldwide information exchange.

D. Spreading news widely on the hour.

4.According to the last paragraph, who is the most active in pushing Industry 4.0?

A. The European companies.

B. The American government.

C. The American companies.

D. The German government.

高三英语阅读理解困难题查看答案及解析

The term “Industry 4.0” refers to the fourth industrial revolution. The first industrial revolution was the production of goods with machines like steam engines, which was followed by the second industrial revolution that introduced mass production with the help of electric power, followed by the digital revolution —the use of electronics and IT in production.

Industry 4.0 is a high-tech project, which promotes the computerization of manufacturing (制造业). The basic principle of Industry 4.0 is that by connecting machines, work pieces and systems, we are creating intelligent networks along the entire value chain that can control each other automatically. The goal is the Smart Factory, which adapts well and uses resources efficiently as well as linking customers and business partners with great intelligence. Technological basis are the Internet systems and advanced factories. Experts believe that Industry 4.0 could be a reality in about 10 to 20 years.

So, what effects does this change have on the classic manufacturing? According to an expert, “it is highly likely that the world of production will become more and more networked until everything is connected with everything else.” Networks and processes have so far been limited to one factory. But in the time of Industry 4.0, the boundaries (界限) of individual factories will most likely no longer exist. Instead, they will be lifted in order to inter-connect multiple factories or even geographical regions.

How is an Industry 4.0 factory different from a today’s factory? In current industry environment, providing high-end quality service or product with the least cost is the key to success. Factories are trying to increase their profit as much as possible. In the time of Industry 4.0, various data sources are available to provide worthwhile information about different aspects of the factory. Using data for understanding the current condition and checking faults and failures is a natural thing. The sharing of information around the clock and around the globe will enable these connected systems to manage themselves independently, work more efficiently and identify any errors quickly.

The good news is that Europe is much better prepared for the Industry 4.0 revolution than one might think. Europe will position itself as a pioneer in the fourth revolution. Industry 4.0 is a project in the high-tech strategy of the German government. Meanwhile, in the U.S., some companies are also working hard on it. But the success of industry depends on whether business and politics can work together. It’s not only politics that needs to help open the door for Industry 4.0. Every company is advised to seize the new digital opportunities.

1.What marks the coming of Industry 4.0?

A. Steam engines.　 B. Mass production.

C. Use of electronics.　 D. Intelligent networks.

2.Industry 4.0 will probably result in ________ in the world of manufacturing.

A. production limited to an individual factory

B. everything connected with everything else

C. networks and processes no longer existing

D. classic factories stopping their competition

3.What’s the meaning of the underlined part in Para. 4?

A. Sharing information of the world time.

B. Global news broadcast at any time.

C. Instant worldwide information exchange.

D. Spreading news widely on the hour.

4.According to the last paragraph, who is the most active in pushing Industry 4.0?

A. The European companies.　　　 B. The American government.

C. The American companies.　　　 D. The German government.

5.The writer’s attitude toward Industry 4.0 can best be described as ________.

A. supportive　　　　 B. negative

C. doubtful　　　　　　 D. cautious

高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析

HMV’s rise started with the pop music revolution of the 1960s, when the company began　　 its album sales in London.

A. expanding　　 B. exploring

C. exporting　　 D. expecting

高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析

As we all know ,the Industrial _______took place in England first .

高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析

1.Before Pandora went to the earth to live with the rest of mankind, she was given a box which she was ordered ________________________ under any circumstances. (open)

潘多拉到地球上去和其他人类一起生活之前，她得到了一个盒子并且被要求无论如何都决不把它打开。

2.Statistics show that the words “money” and “buy” are ______________________ characters in our daily life. (use)

统计数据表明，“钱”和“买”是我们日常生活中使用最频繁的两个字。

3.Since 2013, cities in China have constantly seen gray, smoggy days, but the public have no idea _____________________________ for it. (blame)

从2013年以来，中国各大城市都不断地经历了雾霾天气，但公众却不知道谁该为此负责。

4.____________________ all the time, you can lose yourself very easily and lose your own identity. (copy)

总是效仿别人，你很容易失去你自己和你自己的身份。

5.TMall. Com is Alibaba’s other big state, __________________________ brand name goods from Nike and Unilever near the lowest prices. (find)

天猫是阿里巴巴的另一个网站，在那儿你可以找到几乎是最低价的大牌商品，从耐克到联合利华等。

6.The more curious we are about a topic, _________________ to learn information about it. (easy)

我们越对一个话题感兴趣，就越是容易了解此话题有关的信息。

7.It is reported that the work-life balance of male scientists ________________________as other aspects of family life. (study)

有报道称，关于男性科学家们工作生活的平衡研究得没有家庭生活的其它方面好。

8.Such __________________today that we are all eager to go out for a picnic in the park. (weather)

今天的天气太好了我们都很想出去到公园野炊。

9.If I had not lent my car to my brother yesterday, I ________________________ a bus to school this morning.　 (take)

如果昨天我没有把车借给我弟弟，那我今早就不会坐公交来上学。

10.Was it by plane ___________________________ to England last summer? (travel)

去年夏天你们是坐飞机去英国旅游的吗？

高三英语其他题中等难度题查看答案及解析

The distraction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of

money could       .

高三英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析