In many aspects, nowadays business environment has changed greatly since the late 1980s. The end of the cold war completely altered the very nature of the world’s politics and economics. In just a few short years, globalization has started a variety of trends with profound consequences: the opening of markets, true global competition, widespread deregulation (解除政府对……的控制) of industry, and an abundance of accessible capital. we have experienced both the benefits and risks of a truly global economy, with both wall street and main street (平民百姓) feeling the pains of economic disorder half a world away.
At the same time, we have fully entered the information age, starting breakthroughs in information technology, which have irreversibly altered the ability to conduct business unconstrained by the traditional limitations of time or space. Today, it’s almost impossible to imagine a world without intranets, e-mail, and portable computers. With amazing speed, the internet is profoundly changing the way we work, shop, do business, and communicate.
As a consequence, we have truly entered the post-industrial economy. We are rapidly shifting from an economy based on manufacturing and commodities to one that places the greatest value on information, services, support, and distribution. That shift, in turn, attaches great importance to “knowledge workers,” a new class of wealthy, educated, and mobile people who view themselves as free agents in a seller’s market.
Beyond the field of information technology, the increasing pace of technological change in virtually every industry has created entirely new business, wiped out others, and produced a great demand for continuous innovation (创新).New product, process, and distribution technologies provide powerful levers for creating competitive value. More companies are learning the importance of destructive technologies-----innovations that hold the potential to make a product line, or even an entire business segment, virtually outdated.
Another major trend has been the consumer and business markets. There’s a growing appreciation that superficially similar groups of customers may have very different preferences in terms of what they want to buy and how they want to buy it. Now, new technology makes it easier, faster, and cheaper to identify and serve targeted micro-markets in ways that were physically impossible or prohibitively expensive in the past. Moreover, the trend feeds on itself, a business’s ability to serve sub-markets fuels customers’ appetites for more and more specialized offerings.
1.According to the first paragraph, the changes in the business environment in the past decades can be due to __________.
A.technological advances B.worldwide economic disorder
C.the fierce competition in industry D.the globalization of economy
2.What idea does the author want to convey in the second paragraph ?
A.The rapid development of information technology has taken businessmen by surprise.
B.The internet, intranets, e-mail, and portable computers have entered every corner of the world.
C.Information technology has removed the restrictions of time and space in business transactions.
D.The way we do business today has brought about startling breakthroughs in information technology.
3.If a business wants to boom in the post-industrial economy, ________.
A.it has to invest more capital in the training of free agents to operate in a seller’s market
B.it should try its best to satisfy the increasing demands of mobile knowledgeable people
C.it should not overlook the importance of information, services, support, and distribution
D.it has to provide each of its employees with the latest information about the changing market
4.In the author’s view, destructive technologies are innovations which _________.
A.demand a radical change in providing services
B.can eliminate an entire business
C.may destroy the potential of a company to make any profit
D.call for continuous improvement in ways of doing business
5.With the consumer and business markets, ________.
A.an increasing number of companies have broken down
B.manufacturers must focus on one special product to remain competitive in the market
C.it is physically impossible and prohibitively expensive to do business in the old way
D.businesses have to meet individual customers’ specific needs in order to succeed
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题
In many aspects, nowadays business environment has changed greatly since the late 1980s. The end of the cold war completely altered the very nature of the world’s politics and economics. In just a few short years, globalization has started a variety of trends with profound consequences: the opening of markets, true global competition, widespread deregulation (解除政府对……的控制) of industry, and an abundance of accessible capital. we have experienced both the benefits and risks of a truly global economy, with both wall street and main street (平民百姓) feeling the pains of economic disorder half a world away.
At the same time, we have fully entered the information age, starting breakthroughs in information technology, which have irreversibly altered the ability to conduct business unconstrained by the traditional limitations of time or space. Today, it’s almost impossible to imagine a world without intranets, e-mail, and portable computers. With amazing speed, the internet is profoundly changing the way we work, shop, do business, and communicate.
As a consequence, we have truly entered the post-industrial economy. We are rapidly shifting from an economy based on manufacturing and commodities to one that places the greatest value on information, services, support, and distribution. That shift, in turn, attaches great importance to “knowledge workers,” a new class of wealthy, educated, and mobile people who view themselves as free agents in a seller’s market.
Beyond the field of information technology, the increasing pace of technological change in virtually every industry has created entirely new business, wiped out others, and produced a great demand for continuous innovation (创新).New product, process, and distribution technologies provide powerful levers for creating competitive value. More companies are learning the importance of destructive technologies-----innovations that hold the potential to make a product line, or even an entire business segment, virtually outdated.
Another major trend has been the consumer and business markets. There’s a growing appreciation that superficially similar groups of customers may have very different preferences in terms of what they want to buy and how they want to buy it. Now, new technology makes it easier, faster, and cheaper to identify and serve targeted micro-markets in ways that were physically impossible or prohibitively expensive in the past. Moreover, the trend feeds on itself, a business’s ability to serve sub-markets fuels customers’ appetites for more and more specialized offerings.
1.According to the first paragraph, the changes in the business environment in the past decades can be due to __________.
A.technological advances B.worldwide economic disorder
C.the fierce competition in industry D.the globalization of economy
2.What idea does the author want to convey in the second paragraph ?
A.The rapid development of information technology has taken businessmen by surprise.
B.The internet, intranets, e-mail, and portable computers have entered every corner of the world.
C.Information technology has removed the restrictions of time and space in business transactions.
D.The way we do business today has brought about startling breakthroughs in information technology.
3.If a business wants to boom in the post-industrial economy, ________.
A.it has to invest more capital in the training of free agents to operate in a seller’s market
B.it should try its best to satisfy the increasing demands of mobile knowledgeable people
C.it should not overlook the importance of information, services, support, and distribution
D.it has to provide each of its employees with the latest information about the changing market
4.In the author’s view, destructive technologies are innovations which _________.
A.demand a radical change in providing services
B.can eliminate an entire business
C.may destroy the potential of a company to make any profit
D.call for continuous improvement in ways of doing business
5.With the consumer and business markets, ________.
A.an increasing number of companies have broken down
B.manufacturers must focus on one special product to remain competitive in the market
C.it is physically impossible and prohibitively expensive to do business in the old way
D.businesses have to meet individual customers’ specific needs in order to succeed
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
A large body of research has been developed in recent years to explain many aspects of willpower. Most of the researchers exploring self-control do so with an obvious goal in mind: How can willpower be strengthened? If willpower is truly a limited resource, as the research suggests, what can be done to make it stay strong?
Avoiding temptation (诱惑) is an effective method for maintaining self-control, which is called the “out of sight, out of mind” principle. One recent study, for instance, found office workers less attracted to candy in the desk drawer than that on top of their desks, in plain sight.
The research suggesting that we possess a limited reservoir of self-control raises a troubling question. When we face too many temptations, are we to fail? Not necessarily. Researchers don’t believe that one’s willpower is ever completely exhausted. Rather, people appear to hold some willpower in reserve, saved for future demands. The right motivation allows us to tap into those reserves, allowing us to carry on even when our self-control strength has been run down. High motivation might help overcome weakened willpower-at least to a point.
Willpower may also be made less vulnerable(脆弱)to being exhausted in the first place. Researchers who study self-control often describe it as being like a muscle that gets tired with heavy use. But there is another aspect to the muscle comparison, they say. While muscles become exhausted by exercise in the short term, they are strengthened by regular exercise in the long term. Similarly, regular practices of self-control may improve willpower strength.
The evidence from willpower-exhaustion studies also suggests that making a list of resolutions on New Year’s Eve is the worst possible approach. Being exhausted in one area can reduce willpower in other areas, so it makes more sense to focus on a single goal at a time. In other words, don’t try to quit smoking, adopt a healthy diet and start a new exercise plan at the same time. Taking goals one by one is a better approach. Once a good habit is in place, Baumeister says, you’ll no longer need to draw on your willpower to maintain the behavior. Eventually healthy habits will become routine, and won’t require making decisions at all.
1.From the studies in the passage we learn that .
A. people have unlimited self-control
B. high motivation ensures one’s success
C. willpower is hardly completely exhausted
D. too many temptations often lead to failure
2.The underlined phrase “tap into” in Paragraph 3 most probably means .
A. make use of B. run out of
C. build D. increase
3.The author compares self –control to muscles .
A. to prove the long-term effect of willpower
B. to show the significance of regular exercise
C. to argue that self-control can he easily used up
D. to explain the benefits of practicing self-control
4.To develop a good habit, which of the following does the author prefer?
A. “I will give up dessert and do exercise.”
B. “I will set three goals this new semester.”
C. “I will read an English novel every month.”
D. “I will keep myself from any temptation.”
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Riding bikes has advantages __________ driving cars ________ many aspects.
A. above; in B. over; in C. on; on D. with; on
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Although human evolution has _______ in the past 10,000 years, we are changing our environment faster still.
A. linked up B. loaded up
C. sped up D. split up
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Throughout history man has changed their physical environment in order to improve his way of life. With the tools of technology that he has changed many physical features of the earth. Thus, man’s changes to the physical environment has not always had beneficial results. Today, pollution of the air and water is a increasing danger to the health of the planet. Like we know, massive destruction of environment has brought in negative effects and even formed a great threat to man’s existence. Therefore, effective measures should be taken and laws pass to conserve environment. Otherwise, man is certain to suffer the serious consequences causing by this lack of care for his living surroundings.
高三英语短文改错中等难度题查看答案及解析
Many aspects of modern life can change your body’s natural production of melatonin(褪黑素) and your circadian rhythm(生理节律),Bright lights at night-- especially from exposue to LED Lights and TV and computer screens-- can make your body think that it’s time to wake up. 1.
Say no to late-night television.
Many people use the television to calm down at the end of the day, but this can produce an unexpected result. 2.If your favorite TV show is on late at night, record it for viewing earlier in the day.
3.
Not all e-readers are created equal.Devices such as the iPad, are more disruptive(破坏性的) than those that are lighted from the front, such as the Kindle Paperwhite.Other smart choices include e-ink readers that don’t have their own light source and good old-fashioned books.
When it’s time to sleep, make sure the room is dark.
4. Use heavy curtains or shades to block light from windows, or try s sleep mask to cover your eyes. Also consider covering up or moving any electronics that give out light. Even the red numbers on a digital clock can disrupt sleep.
Keep the lights down if you get up during the night.
If you need to get up during the night, avoid turning on the lights if possible, If you need some light to move around safely,try fixing a dim nightlight in the hall or bathroom or using a small flashlight. 5.
A.Say no to all e-reading.
B.Be smart about night makes you reading.
C.Waking up early makes you tired.
D.The darker it is, the better you’ll sleep.
E.Try listening to music or audio books instead.
F.This will make it easier for you to fall back to sleep.
G.Here’s what you can do to keep you sleep-wake cycle better.
高三英语七选五中等难度题查看答案及解析
The report shows that the increase in oil prices has________ many changes in our lives.
A.got through B.resulted from
C.turned into D.brought about
高三英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
The 40-somethings found themselves in an embarrassing situation _____ rapid changes in all aspects of society.
A. as a consequence of B. in favor of C. for the purpose of D. by means of
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
The government has decided to give preference to those environmently-friendly business and companies in all aspects in _______ of sustainable development.
A. case B. terms C. honor D. concerns
高三英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
he is not perfect in many aspects, I do actually quite like the man.
A. As B. If
C. While D. Unless
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析