Cal Fire captain Shawn Raley barked evacuation (疏散) orders over the radio for the neighbourhood of Sunset Terrace. The sky was red and the wind screamed, shaking the leaves off the trees. New fires lit in bushes and on roofs. A 24-year veteran of wildland fires, Raley had seen nearly everything, including swirling eddies (旋涡) of air called fire whirls. But he hadn’t seen anything like this.
At around 7:15 p. m., he drove toward areas in the wooded hills. He figured that residents would need help escaping. His headlights barely pierced the smoke, but he could see three bulldozers (推土机) inch past him on two-lane Buenaventura Boulevard. Don Andrews, who was unaware of the dangers he was about to face, drove one; contractors Terry Cummings and Jimmie Jones drove the other two. They were under electrical line, which were swaying in the wind, and Raley shouted at the men to move away.
In the driveway of a house, Raley spotted a Tesla with someone in the driver’s seat. Dr. Thiruvoipati Nanda Kumar, 62, had raced eight kilometres home from Vibra Hospital of Northern California. His wife, Yasoda, 58, and daughter, Sushma, 29, hadn’t received an evacuation alert, and when the power cut out, their garage door wouldn’t open, locking their car inside.
“Go back!” Raley shouted at Kumar, sounding his siren.
“My wife and daughter are there. Can they come in?” Kumar said, pointing to Raley’s vehicle. He figured they’d be safest with the captain.
“Come in my truck?” Raley asked. “Yes.”
The women jumped into the back seat, coughing. Nearby, flames that climbed 30 metres burned their neighbours’ homes. Soon theirs would fall, as well.
“I’ll lead you out,” Raley yelled to Kumar. “Take your car.”
Debris (碎片) attacked the truck, cracking Raley’s windshield and breaking the other windows as the wind blew the vehicle off the road. The captain threw himself across the passenger seat, protecting his face as the fire passed over them. Yasoda and Sushma screamed.
“Are you okay?” Raley shouted, though he knew the answer. He was embarrassed. He’d told this trapped family that he would get them out safely. Now they were covered in glass and bleeding. Behind them, the trunk of Kumar’s Tesla was a flame.
1.What can we learn about Raley?
A.He has never seen fire whirls before.
B.He is quite experienced in dealing with wildland fires.
C.He was so angry that he shouted at Don to move away from the road.
D.He decided to save the Kumar’s family out of the fire in his truck immediately he saw them.
2.Which of the following statements is RIGHT?
A.The smoke was so heavy that Raley could hardly see the road.
B.There were three persons driving bulldozers quickly on the two-lane road.
C.Dr. Kumar with his wife and daughter was trapped in the car when the power cut off.
D.The doctor’s house was burnt down to the group when Raley arrived.
3.Why was Raley embarrassed in the last paragraph?
A.Because he was injured by the fire.
B.Because his truck was blown off the road.
C.Because he felt he would fail to keep his word to save the family out.
D.Because he couldn’t protect the Kumar’s Tesla well.
4.Which is the best title of the article?
A.A Big Wildland Blaze B.A Lucky Family
C.Come in My Truck D.I’ll Lead You Out
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题
Cal Fire captain Shawn Raley barked evacuation (疏散) orders over the radio for the neighbourhood of Sunset Terrace. The sky was red and the wind screamed, shaking the leaves off the trees. New fires lit in bushes and on roofs. A 24-year veteran of wildland fires, Raley had seen nearly everything, including swirling eddies (旋涡) of air called fire whirls. But he hadn’t seen anything like this.
At around 7:15 p. m., he drove toward areas in the wooded hills. He figured that residents would need help escaping. His headlights barely pierced the smoke, but he could see three bulldozers (推土机) inch past him on two-lane Buenaventura Boulevard. Don Andrews, who was unaware of the dangers he was about to face, drove one; contractors Terry Cummings and Jimmie Jones drove the other two. They were under electrical line, which were swaying in the wind, and Raley shouted at the men to move away.
In the driveway of a house, Raley spotted a Tesla with someone in the driver’s seat. Dr. Thiruvoipati Nanda Kumar, 62, had raced eight kilometres home from Vibra Hospital of Northern California. His wife, Yasoda, 58, and daughter, Sushma, 29, hadn’t received an evacuation alert, and when the power cut out, their garage door wouldn’t open, locking their car inside.
“Go back!” Raley shouted at Kumar, sounding his siren.
“My wife and daughter are there. Can they come in?” Kumar said, pointing to Raley’s vehicle. He figured they’d be safest with the captain.
“Come in my truck?” Raley asked. “Yes.”
The women jumped into the back seat, coughing. Nearby, flames that climbed 30 metres burned their neighbours’ homes. Soon theirs would fall, as well.
“I’ll lead you out,” Raley yelled to Kumar. “Take your car.”
Debris (碎片) attacked the truck, cracking Raley’s windshield and breaking the other windows as the wind blew the vehicle off the road. The captain threw himself across the passenger seat, protecting his face as the fire passed over them. Yasoda and Sushma screamed.
“Are you okay?” Raley shouted, though he knew the answer. He was embarrassed. He’d told this trapped family that he would get them out safely. Now they were covered in glass and bleeding. Behind them, the trunk of Kumar’s Tesla was a flame.
1.What can we learn about Raley?
A.He has never seen fire whirls before.
B.He is quite experienced in dealing with wildland fires.
C.He was so angry that he shouted at Don to move away from the road.
D.He decided to save the Kumar’s family out of the fire in his truck immediately he saw them.
2.Which of the following statements is RIGHT?
A.The smoke was so heavy that Raley could hardly see the road.
B.There were three persons driving bulldozers quickly on the two-lane road.
C.Dr. Kumar with his wife and daughter was trapped in the car when the power cut off.
D.The doctor’s house was burnt down to the group when Raley arrived.
3.Why was Raley embarrassed in the last paragraph?
A.Because he was injured by the fire.
B.Because his truck was blown off the road.
C.Because he felt he would fail to keep his word to save the family out.
D.Because he couldn’t protect the Kumar’s Tesla well.
4.Which is the best title of the article?
A.A Big Wildland Blaze B.A Lucky Family
C.Come in My Truck D.I’ll Lead You Out
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
In order to prevent the fire spreading, some of the houses nearby had been ________ before firemen arrived.
A. burned down B. pulled down C. put down D. turned down
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
A study examining the children of people evacuated(撤离) during the WWII showed the daughters of female evacuees were up to four times more likely to suffer from serious mental health conditions compared to those whose parents stayed at home.
In the largest enquiry ever of its kind, researchers examined the health records of 3000 children of Finnish people evacuated to Sweden during the 1941-1945 conflict with Soviet Russia. The evacuees, many of whom were at a pre-school age, were placed with foster families in Sweden and were forced to learn Swedish, later returning to Finland. The study found that the female children of these girls had an increased risk of being hospitalized for conditions such as depression. However, this was not the case with children of boys evacuated during the war.
The study could not determine why. One possibility is that the stress of the evacuees’ experience affected their psychological development in ways that influenced their parenting style. Another possibility is that the evacuees’ experience resulted in epigenetic changes—changed in the way genes are expressed. For example, the researchers mentioned an earlier finding that Holocaust survivors have higher levels of methyl groups bound to the FKBP5 gene and have passed his change on to their children. This higher level of methyl groups appears to change the production of cortisol, a hormone(荷尔蒙) that controls the stress response.
“The Finnish evacuation was intended to protect children from the harm associated with the country’s wars with the Soviet Union”, said study co-author Dr Torsten Santavirta, from Uppsala University.
“Our observation of the long-term psychiatric(精神病的) risk that reached into the next generation is concerning and stresses the need to weigh benefits as well as potential risks when designing policies for child protection”.
1.What can we infer about the new study?
A.It involved the most test subjects. B.Its finding is relatively reliable.
C.Its finding is contrary to an earlier one. D.It was conducted right after the WWII.
2.Which method does the author use to develop Paragraph 3?
A.By introducing a conclusion. B.By conducting an experiment.
C.By making assumptions. D.By supporting opinions.
3.How does Dr. Santavirta find the Finnish evacuation?
A.It didn’t fully fulfill its original purpose.
B.It resulted in wars with the Soviet Union.
C.It was first suggested by the Soviet Union.
D.It was a good example of the child protection.
4.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Children’s mental health is greatly influenced by wars.
B.Women’s mental illness can be passed to the future generation.
C.Mothers’ childhood mental condition may affect their daughters.
D.Girls are more likely to suffer from mental problems than boys.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
One morning, someone broke into Shawn Marceau’s truck and made off with a laptop and an American flag.
But this wasn’t _______ any flag. Its original _______ was Marceau’s son, 22-year-old soldier Joe Jackson. The flag had been signed by each of Jackson’s team in the army and had hung over his bed for his entire tour of _______in Afghanistan. However, Jackson was _______ in 2011. Marceau frequently took the flag _______ his son. Marceau reached out to friends and family, _______ them to search for the flag wherever they could. But without _______.
The _______ father turned to Facebook. “I would appreciate it if all my friends could share this _______. This American flag was __________ out of my truck,” he wrote, including a photo. Within 3 clays, there were around 40, 000 reposts. __________, the flag was still nowhere to be found.
Soon, there were other flags. A firefighter __________ one to Marceau signed by dozens of his colleagues. A Special Forces major also posted a flag he’d taken along around the world.
Marceau, a retired soldier himself __________ these gifts while __________ to pray for the return of Jackson’s flag.
One Tuesday, Marceau __________ his son’s grave(坟墓) as usual. When he got there, he saw a flag. Marceau didn’t let himself get too __________. People had gifted him so many flags that he figured this was just another one. But when he got __________, he noticed the __________. This was his son’s flag.
No one has __________ to say he or she returned it. Did the thief bring it back? Or someone good to __________? “For me, it’s a miracle(奇迹),” Marceau says.
1.A.yet B.just C.also D.already
2.A.designer B.owner C.buyer D.supporter
3.A.duty B.dream C.adventure D.search
4.A.killed B.hurt C.arrested D.betrayed
5.A.in celebration of B.in return for C.in exchange for D.in memory of
6.A.advising B.forcing C.asking D.ordering
7.A.accident B.chance C.comment D.luck
8.A.easygoing B.selfish C.heartbroken D.generous
9.A.letter B.note C.agenda D.routine
10.A.replaced B.pushed C.stolen D.hidden
11.A.Unfortunately B.Gradually C.Surprisingly D.Hopefully
12.A.made B.carried C.sold D.sent
13.A.treasured B.donated C.reformed D.rejected
14.A.managing B.continuing C.starting D.pretending
15.A.decorated B.built C.visited D.buried
16.A.interested B.embarrassed C.puzzled D.excited
17.A.faster B.higher C.closer D.stronger
18.A.gifts B.signatures C.posts D.photos
19.A.sped up B.showed off C.dropped out D.stepped forward
20.A.help B.care C.change D.serve
高三英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Shawn returned to Iowa after the 2008 Games， ， as is known to us， she had been brought up and trained to be a gold medalist of gymnastics.
A. when B. that C .there D. where
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shawn Cheshire is a blind cyclist who competed in the 2016 Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. She lost her ability 1.(see) after an accident nine years ago. She has tried to become as 2.(depend) as possible in the last few years.
She said that, 3. a long time, she was in a really dark place and hated being blind. She said that sports and physical exercise gave 4.(she) another opportunity at living.
Earlier this month, Cheshire crossed 68 kilometers of steep and uneven ground in the Grand Canyon(大峡谷). She did so in 24 hours and 15 minutes, 5. is believed to be a record for a blind hiker (徒步旅行者). The 6.(early) record of 28 hours 7.(set) in 2014.
Three friends helped her during the Grand Canyon hike. They walked several steps apart. They guided and warned her of 8.(barrier). She listened for and followed the sound of a bell 9.(wear) by the lead hiker. She used hiking poles for balance.
Cheshire and her friends finished the hike on October 8, 2018. She said as the group neared 10. end of the trip, “I had a huge ball of emotion welled up in my chest –I cannot believe we just did that.”
高三英语语法填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shawn Cheshire is a blind cyclist who competed in the 2016 Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. She lost her ability 1.(see) after an accident nine years ago. She has tried to become as 2.(depend) as possible in the last few years.
She said that, 3. a long time, she was in a really dark place and hated being blind. She said that sports and physical exercise gave 4.(she) another opportunity at living.
Earlier this month, Cheshire crossed 68 kilometers of steep and uneven ground in the Grand Canyon(大峡谷). She did so in 24 hours and 15 minutes, 5. is believed to be a record for a blind hiker (徒步旅行者). The 6.(early) record of 28 hours 7.(set) in 2014.
Three friends helped her during the Grand Canyon hike. They walked several steps apart. They guided and warned her of 8.(barrier). She listened for and followed the sound of a bell 9.(wear) by the lead hiker. She used hiking poles for balance.
Cheshire and her friends finished the hike on October 8, 2018. She said as the group neared 10. end of the trip, “I had a huge ball of emotion welled up in my chest –I cannot believe we just did that.”
高三英语语法填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It was an ordinary day for Shawn Turner and his kids as they were driving home along Military Trail on the morning of February 23. However, all this was about to change when his 9 -year -old son Timmy suddenly yelled from the backseat. He alerted him that there was a car floating in the canal they were passing by.
Shawn immediately pulled off onto the shoulder near the Boca Raton canal. The 33 - year-old dad rushed out of his vehicle and saw a woman behind the wheel in the sinking car. Knowing that there was no time to waste, Shawn quickly took off his sweatpants and jumped into the water.
He swam up to the window and confirmed that the woman, later identified as Molly Pedrone, was unconscious. She was still buckled (弯曲) in as her white Kia Soul filled with water. A woman also jumped in to assist with the rescue.
He shot his hand through the cracked window to roll it all the way down and launched his body halfway across the front seat. Shawn struggled to unbuckle Molly’s seatbelt. Just then, a man later identified as Adam Gunn dived into the water and quickly swam towards the driver’s side window.
By then, the car was close to being fully submerged. Shawn climbed inside to free Molly. Shawn lifted Molly out of her seat so that Adam could pull her through the driver’s side window. Because of his weight, the car started sinking faster. His 14-year-old son, who was filming the rescue, yelled in panic,“Dad, jump out! Get out! ”
Just as the car’s entire front was underwater, Shawn’s head emerged from the surface. He, the woman, and Adam carried Molly to the shore. As they were bringing her to the bank, Molly opened her eyes, looking confused.
“I told her to relax, that she was in an accident and that her car went into the water,”
Shawn said.
However, Molly had no recollection of the whole rescue, it was when she got in the hospital that she understood everything that had happened.
The attack rendered her unconscious, and that’s when her car came crashing into the canal.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Molly and Shawn met on Tuesday, and she says she couldn’t thank him enough and everyone involved in for what they did for her. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高三英语读后续写中等难度题查看答案及解析
Researchers in Japan have installed (安装) on a train a speaker that barks like a dog and snorts like a deer in order to prevent collisions with animals on the tracks.
The country has been troubled by a problem with trains colliding with deer on its railways. According to Japan’s transport ministry, there were 613 cases of train services delayed for at least 30 minutes resulting from collisions with deer and other wild animals in 2018-19.
Deer are attracted to railway lines because of a need for iron in their diets. They lick (舔) the rails to pick up iron filings caused by the action of wheels against tracks. This dietary need has led to a constant battle to keep the deer separate from the danger of a fast-moving train. In the past, flashing red lights and even lion faces have been unsuccessfully trialed in an attempt to keep deer off the tracks.
This new device has been invented by a team at the country’s Railway Technical Research Institute (RTRD). RTRI officials explain that deer have a habit of repeatedly snorting short, shrill sounds to warn other deer when they sense danger. The barking of the hunting dog, which drives deer to panic, strengthens the effect of the warning noise, according to the RTRI. When the deer hear a combination of a 3-second-long recording of a deer’s snort and 20 seconds of a barking dog, they panic and flee rapidly.
RTRI researchers say late-night tests, at times when deer are most frequently seen by railway tracks, have resulted in a 45 percent reduction of deer sighting. Future plans include still barking sites where deer are commonly seen, but the unpleasant noises will not be so loud in areas where people live beside the tracks.
1.Why are deer attracted to train tracks?
A.To get close to the passing trail. B.To get nutrition from train tracks.
C.To hunt for food near the train tracks. D.To gather together at night near railways.
2.What has been tried to solve the railway problem in Japan?
A.Robots. B.Hunting dogs.
C.Lion face paintings. D.Specially designed tracks.
3.What do we know about the speaker?
A.Its inventors drew inspiration from deer’s habit.
B.It will be put to use in areas where deer appear.
C.It will affect people who live beside the track.
D.It has decreased more than half of deer sighting.
4.What is the passage mainly about?
A.A dietary habit of deer.
B.A traffic problem caused by deer.
C.A battle between human and animals.
D.An invention designed to keep deer off the tracks.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
The elephant was lying heavily on its side, fast asleep. A few dogs started barking at it. The elephant woke up in a terrible anger: it chased the dogs into the village where they ran for safety.
That didn't stop the elephant. It destroyed a dozen houses and injured several people. The villagers were scared and angry. Then someone suggested calling Parbati, the elephant princess.
Parbati Barua's father was a hunter of tigers and an elephant tamer. He taught Parbati to ride an elephant before she could even walk. He also taught her the dangerous art of the elephant round-up -- how to catch wild elephants.
Parbati hasn't always lived in the jungle. After a happy childhood hunting with her father, she was sent to boarding school in the city. But Parbati never got used to being there and many years later she went back to her old fife. "Life in the city is too dull. Catching elephants is an adventure and the excitement lasts for days after the chase," she says.
But Parbati doesn't catch elephants just for fun. "My work," she says, "is to rescue man from the elephants, and to keep the elephants safe from man." And this is exactly what Parbati has been doing for many years. Increasingly, the Indian elephant is angry: for many years, illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land. It is now fighting back. Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village, Parbati is called to
guide the animals back to the jungle before they can kill.
The work of an elephant tamer also involves love and devotion. A good elephant tamer will spend hours a day singing love songs to a newly captured elephant. "Eventually they grow to love their tamers and never forget them. They are also more loyal than humans," she said, as she climbed up one of her elephants and sat on the giant, happy animal. An elephant princess indeed!
1.For Parbati, catching elephants is mainly to .
A. get long lasting excitement B. keep both man and elephants safe
C. send them back to the jungle D. make the angry elephants tame
2.Before Parbati studied in a boarding school, .
A. she spent her time hunting with her father
B. she learned how to sing love songs
C. she had already been called an elephant princess
D. she was taught how to hunt tigers
3.Indian elephants are getting increasingly angry and they revenge because __________.
A. they are caught and sent for heavy work
B. illegal hunters capture them and kill them
C. they are attacked and their land gets limited
D. dogs often bark at them and chase them
4.The passage starts with an elephant story in order to explain that in India _________.
A. people easily fall victim to elephants' attacks
B. the man-elephant relationship is getting worse
C. elephant tamers are in short supply
D. dogs are as powerful as elephants
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析