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The Ivy League is an athletic conference comprising eight private institutions of higher education in the Northeastern United States. The term is most commonly used to refer to those eight schools considered as a group. The term is also connected with academic excellence, selectivity in admissions, and social elitism(精英主义).
The term became official, especially in sports terminology, after the formation of the NCAA Division I athletic conference in 1954, when much of the nation polarized around favorite college teams. “IV” was used because originally the league consisted only of four members. The use of the phrase is no longer limited to athletics, and now represents an educational philosophy inherent to ( 固有的，内在的)the nation's oldest schools. In addition, Ivy League schools are often viewed by the public as some of the most prestigious （著名的）universities worldwide and are often ranked amongst the best universities in the United States and worldwide. The eight institutions are Brown University, Columbia University, Cornell University, Dartmouth College, Harvard University, Princeton University, the University of Pennsylvania, and Yale University.
All of the Ivy League's institutions place near the top in the U.S. News & World Reportcollege and university rankings and rank within the top one percent of the world's academic institutions in terms of financial endowment(捐助). Seven of the eight schools were founded during America's colonial period; the exception is Cornell, which was founded in 1865. Ivy League institutions, therefore, account for seven of the nine Colonial Colleges chartered before the American Revolution. The Ivies are all in the Northeast geographic region of the United States. All eight schools receive millions of dollars in research grants and other subsidies from federal and state government.
Undergraduate enrollments among the Ivy League schools range from about 4,000 to 14,000, making them larger than those of a typical private liberal arts college and smaller than a typical public state university. Ivy League university financial endowments range from Brown's $2.01 billion to Harvard's $26 billion, the largest financial endowment of any academic institution in the world.
1.Which meaning can the term “the Ivy League” convey today?
A．The largest enrollment. B．The strongest government support.
C．The most expensive schools. D．First-class education.
2.From the passage, we know the word “Ivy” in “the Ivy League” was first chosen to refer to _______.
A．a plant B．a number C．a sport D．a spirit
3.Which of the following statements is true?
A．There is no longer sports competition in the Ivy League.
B．Seven colleges were set up before the USA was founded.
C．Brown University has the smallest number of students.
D．Typical public state universities are larger than the Ivies.
4.What is special about Cornell University in the League?
A．It is the oldest one. B．It was founded by colonists.
C．It has the smallest endowment. D．It is the youngest one.
5.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A．The ABC of “The Ivy League”
B．Best Universities in the USA
C．The Financial Income of American Universities
D．How to Apply to an Ivy League University
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
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When introducing American universities, some of the first institutions to mention are the Ivy League schools. Originally, the Ivy League was an athletic conference made up of 8 private institutes of higher learning in northeastern United States. However, as time went on, these schools also became known for their excellence in academics besides athletics. Until now, these 8 schools have been recognized as some of the best colleges and universities in the United States.
Harvard University is a private institution located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The university includes a number of graduate and professional schools, as well as a college for undergraduates. In 2012, Harvard ranked number one in US News’ ranking of national universities again. Founded in 1636, Harvard is the oldest institute of higher education in the United States. It can be said that first there was Harvard, then the United States of America. Also, Harvard’s library contains the oldest collection of books in the United States as well as the largest private collection in the world. Harvard has also been described by Forbes Magazine as one of the “billionaire universities” as of their recent list of 469 billionaires, 50 received a degree from Harvard.
Harvard College (the institute for undergraduate students) is one of the most famous schools in the United States. It offers over 40 undergraduate fields of study, including astrophysics, mathematics, neurobiology(神经生物学), etc. And the financial aid program there is amazing. Even though the tuition is about 37,576, and there are other expenses throughout the year, about 70% of undergraduate students received financial aid. Out of those students, over 90% of them had their full need met. And the policies for international students are the same for U.S. citizens.
Harvard College is very selective, as it only admits about 6% of their applicants. For admission into Harvard College, it is required that students take the SAT or the ACT, as well as 2 SAT Subject Tests. Harvard will also look at other factors during admission such as your application essay, high school transcript, recommendations, and most importantly, your character and personal qualities.
1. What are the Ivy League schools famous for?
A. Athletics and location. B. Academics and history.
C. Financial aid and training. D. Athletics and academics.
2.Harvard University includes .
A. only one college
B. a number of colleges for undergraduates
C. a kindergarten, a middle school and a college
D. many graduate and professional schools and a college for undergraduates
3.Why is Harvard called one of the “billionaire universities”?
A. Because people can get a lot of money from Harvard.
B. Because there are 50 billionaires in Harvard.
C. Because nearly one ninth of the billionaires once studied in Harvard.
D. Because 469 billionaires sponsor Harvard.
4.What can we learn from the passage?
A. 90% students in Harvard have their full need met.
B. About 70% of undergraduate students received financial aid.
C. Harvard College is the institute for graduate students.
D. The policies for international students are different for U.S. Citizens.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
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When introducing American universities, some of the first institutions to mention are the Ivy League schools. Originally, the Ivy League was an athletic conference made up of 8 private institutes of higher learning in northeastern United States. However, as time went on, these schools also became known for their excellence in academics besides athletics. Included in the Ivy League schools are Brown University, Columbia University, Cornell University, Dartmouth College, Princeton University, University of Pennsylvania, Yale University, and Harvard University. These 8 schools have been recognized as some of the best colleges and universities in the United States.
Harvard University is a private institution located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The university includes a number of graduate and professional schools, as well as a college for undergraduates. In 2012, Harvard ranked number one in US News’ ranking of national universities again. Founded in 1636, Harvard is the oldest institute of higher education in the United States. It can be said that first there was Harvard, then the United States of America. Also, Harvard’s library contains the oldest collection of books in the United States as well as the largest private collection in the world. Harvard has also been described by Forbes Magazine as one of the “billionaire universities” as of their recent list of 469 billionaires, 50 received a degree from Harvard.
Harvard College (the institute for undergraduate students) is one of the most famous schools in the United States. It offers over 40 undergraduate fields of study, including astrophysics, mathematics, neurobiology(神经生物学), etc. And the financial aid program there is amazing. Even though the tuition is about 37,576, and there are other expenses throughout the year, about 70% of undergraduate students received financial aid. Out of those students, over 90% of them had their full need met. And the policies for international students are the same for U.S. citizens.
Harvard College is very selective, as it only admits about 6% of their applicants. For admission into Harvard College, it is required that students take the SAT or the ACT, as well as 2 SAT Subject Tests. Harvard will also look at other factors during admission such as your application essay, high school transcript, work experience, GPA (Grade Point Average), your interview, recommendations, and most importantly, your character and personal qualities.
1.What are the Ivy League schools famous for?
A. Athletics and location.
B. Academics and history.
C. Financial aid and training.
D. Athletics and academics.
2.Harvard University includes .
A. a number of colleges for undergraduates
B. a kindergarten, a middle school and a college
C. many graduate and professional schools and a college for undergraduates
D. only one college
3.Why is Harvard called one of the “billionaire universities”?
A. Because nearly one ninth of the billionaires once studied in Harvard.
B. Because there are 50 billionaires in Harvard.
C. Because people can get a lot of money from Harvard.
D. Because 469 billionaires sponsor Harvard.
4.What can we learn from the passage?
A. 90% students in Harvard have their full need met.
B. About 70% of undergraduate students received financial aid.
C. Harvard College is the institute for graduate students.
D. The policies for international students are different for U.S. citizens.
5.To be admitted by Harvard, you need _________.
①high school transcript
②a good application essay
③living permit
④to take the SAT or the ACT
⑤health certificate
⑥good personal qualities
A. ①②③ B.④⑤⑥ C. ①③⑤ D. ②④⑥
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
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We had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he Is busy preparing for an international contest __________ in Shanghai next month.
A. held B. to hold
C. being held D. to be held
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
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听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1.What is the man probably?
A. A journalist. B. An athlete. C. An announcer.
2.In which game score is 7 to 6?
A. Between Mexico and France.
B. Between Canada and Argentina.
C. Between Italy and Haiti.
3.What is the score between Canada and Argentina?
A. 2∶1. B. 3∶3. C. 6∶7.
高三英语长对话简单题查看答案及解析
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Welcome to the 2017 UK Festival Awards
The UK Festival Awards & Conference is an opportunity to recognize the hard work, vision and creativity of the nation’s beloved festival industry.
Throughout the day of the event, the Conference invites numerous industry insiders(行家) to discuss the issues most relative to the sector, reviewing its immediate past and portending to the future. The evening’s Awards present a wide range of honors across categories that are decided via a combination of public voting and professional judgments. Since launching in 2004 it has evolved into a major event at The Roundhouse in London, giving the industry a chance to collectively celebrate and fondly reflect upon the achievements of the past year.
With a gourmet dinner, gala awards ceremony and after-show party, it attracts over 1,000 of the most influential people in the business.
Along with its sister events, the UK Festival Conference and the European Festival Awards, The UK Festival Awards & Conference is owned and produced by Festival Awards Ltd, an independent company founded in the UK.
Awards include Best Major, Medium-Sized and Small Festival, Best Family Festival, Best Overseas Festival, Best Use of New Technology, and of course – Best Toilets.
As the festival season is approaching, we thought it’d be a good time to release our free UK Festival Market Report for 2015 / 2016. We gathered the data in our annual census(人口普查) undertaken in the preparation stage for last year’s UK Festival Awards. The latest UK Festival Market Report can be downloaded below.
Included in the Report is a bunch of related information about festivalgoers: where they’re from, how they like to purchase music, what they eat, their attitudes towards ticket prices, how receptive they are to different forms of advertising, why they go to festivals in the first place, where they sleep, and much more.
We hope you find the information useful.
1.Which phrase is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “portending” in paragraph 2?
A. getting down B. adding up
C. giving way D. looking forward
2.What can be inferred from the passage?
A. An annual census is conducted and released in the Festival
B. The Festival Awards Ltd, is responsible for not less than three events.
C. The gala awards ceremony attracts only 1.000 influential businessmen.
D. Public voting plays a leading role in deciding a variety of festival honors.
3.Where most probably will you see this passage?
A. In a magazine. B. In a newspaper.
C. On a website. D. In a TV program.
高三英语长对话或独白中等难度题查看答案及解析
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Further education is officially described as the“post-secondary stage of education， comprising all vocational(职业的) and non-vocational provision made for young people who have left school， or for adults”. Further education thus embraces the vast range of university， technical， commercial， and art education and the wide field of adult education. It is this sector of education， which is concerned with education beyond the normal school-leaving ages of 16 or 18， that has experienced the most astonishing growth in the number of students.
In the 19th century the dominance(统治地位) of Oxford and Cambridge was challenged by the rise of the civic(城市的) universities， such as London， Manchester， and Birmingham. Following the lead of the 18th century German universities and responding to a public demand for increased opportunity for higher education， Britain’s new civic universities quickly acquired recognition—not only in technological fields but also in the fine and liberal arts.
Many new post-school technical colleges were founded in the early 20th century. The Fisher Act of 1918 empowered the local authorities to levy(征收) a rate (tax) to finance such colleges. The universities， on the other hand， received funds from the central government through the University Grants Committee， established in 1911 and recognized in 1920， after World War I.
A new type of technical college was established in the 1960s—the polytechnic， which provides mainly technological courses of university level as well as courses of a general kind in the arts and sciences. Polytechnics are chartered to award degrees validated(使有效) by a Council for National Academic Awards.
Thus， the third level in the United Kingdom is made up of colleges of further education， technical colleges， polytechnics， and universities. The colleges offer full-time and part-time courses beyond compulsory-school level. Polytechnics and universities are mainly responsible for degrees and research. The innovative Open University， with its flexible admission policy and study arrangements， opened in 1971. It uses various media to provide highly accessible and flexible higher education for working adults and other part-time students. It serves as an organizational model and provides course-materials for similar institutions in other countries.
Changes in British education in the second half of the 20th century have， without changing the basic values in the system， extended education by population， level， and content. New areas for expansion include immigrant cultural groups and multicultural content， the accommodation of special needs， and the development of tools and content in the expanding fields of microelectronics.
1.The first paragraph is written to explain of further education.
A.the development B.the history
C.the definition D.the prospects(前景)
2.The new civic universities in Britain .
A.replaced the dominance of Oxford and Cambridge
B.provided further education for all the people who need it
C.met the increased demand of the public for higher education
D.immediately followed the establishment of polytechnic colleges
3.Post-school technical colleges .
A.were completely free of charge
B.were usually financed by local taxes
C.depended mainly on students’ tuition(学费)
D.received funds from the central government
4. Further education is .
A.only for adult students
B.part-time rather than full-time
C.non-vocational rather than vocational
D.created for both young people and adults
5.The proper title for this passage should be “ ”.
A.British Further Education
B.Changes in British Education
C.Polytechnics and Universities in Britain
D.Less Opportunity for Higher Education
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
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Edu-pal.com is an Internet-based school located in Beijing, China. As the business grows, we need professionals and open-minded individuals from the USA, the UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and Ireland who would love to contribute their knowledge, ideas, teaching experience, and creativity to our school.
Experience and Qualifications:
·Online native English speakers from the countries referred to above.
·Below 50 years old.
·Experienced in language teaching.
·CELTA or other TEFL certification or equivalent(同等的) experience is an advantage.
·Being able to speak CHINESE is an advantage.
·Able to teach the following subjects in all different age levels: English, Business English, Math, Science, Social Science, TOEFL, and IELTS.
Duties and Responsibilities for Video Class Recordings:
·The teacher should make a 20-minute video recording per lesson without a student using our materials and software.
·The teacher should make the video recording lessons interesting, lively and fun.
·Teachers should be more creative especially for beginner’s lessons.
Duties and Responsibilities for Online Class:
·Deliver one-on-one or group classes.
·Teachers should make the class lively and interesting.
·Providing feedback(反馈) on every lesson is a part of teachers’ work.
Payment and Benefits:
For VIDEO CLASS RECORDINGS 30-50 USD per hour.
For ONLINE CLASSES 15 USD per hour or 7.5 USD per 30 minutes.
A lot of prizes await you if our students like your videos. You’ll become famous and you can earn much more than you can imagine.
Lesson Schedule:
Mondays-Sundays at 4 pm-11pm(this schedule is flexible)
If you are interested to apply, you can send your resume(简历) with a photo and sample audio or video recorded class to my email address: 341317451@qq.com or 2564610797@qq.com. For more information about our company, you can also visit our website http://www. edu-pal.com.
1.The teachers will mainly come from ________.
A. Europe and Africa
B. developed countries
C. English-speaking countries
D. countries where English is studied
2.Who will be at an advantage among equivalent applicants?
A. Those whose age is below 50.
B. Those who can speak Chinese.
C. He or she that has teaching experience.
D. Those whose mother tongue is English.
3.If you are admitted as an online class teacher you should ________.
A. make your every lesson creative and interesting
B. make a 20-minute video recording every day alone
C. make video recordings per lesson with your students
D. provide feedback on every lesson
4.If a teacher teaches online classes three hours a day he will get ________.
A. 22.5 dollars
B. 45 dollars
C. 90 dollars
D. 150 dollars
5.We can learn from this passage that ________.
A. if a teacher has achievements he’ll get much more pay
B. the teacher must have CELTA or other TEFL certification
C. the teachers have classes every afternoon from Monday to Friday
D. resumes are sent to the website http://www. edu-pal.com
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
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The Super Bowl is the annual championship game of the National Football League (NFL).The game is the culmination（高潮）to a season that begins in the late summer of the previous calendar year. Normally, Roman numerals are used to identify each game, rather than the year in which it is held. For example, Super Bowl I was played on January 15, 1967, following the 1966 regular season. The single exception to this rule is Super Bowl 50, which was played on February 7, 2016, following the 2015 regular season. The next game, Super Bowl LII, scheduled for February 4, 2018, will follow the 2017 regular season.
The game was created as part of a merger(合并) agreement between the NFL and its then rival league, the American Football League (AFL). Currently, the Pittsburgh Steelers have the most Super Bowl victories, with six. The New England Patriots have the most Super Bowl appearances, with nine.
The day (usually the first Sunday in February) on which the Super Bowl is played, now considered as an unofficial American national holiday, is called "Super Bowl Sunday". It is the second-largest day for U.S. food consumption, after Thanksgiving Day. In addition, the seven most-watched broadcasts in U.S. television history are Super Bowls. In 2015, Super Bowl XLIX attracted an audience of 114.4 million.
Because of the high viewership, commercial airtime during the Super Bowl broadcast is the most expensive of the year, leading to companies regularly developing their most expensive advertisements for this broadcast. As a result, watching and discussing the broadcast's commercials has become a significant aspect of the event. In addition, popular singers and musicians including Michael Jackson, Madonna, Prince, Beyonce, Paul McCartney, The Rolling Stones, The Who, Whitney Houston, and Lady Gaga have performed during the event's pregame and halftime ceremonies.
1.According to the text, in the Super Bowl ________.
A. the New England Patriots have won nine times
B. the Pittsburgh Steelers have won six titles
C. Arabic numerals are used to refer to each game
D. winners of the last season play against each other
2.On Super Bowl Sunday, American people usually ________.
A. buy expensive Super Bowl tickets B. consume the most food of the year
C. avoid the Super Bowl commercials D. enjoy performances by famous artists
3.In 2015, the ________ Super Bowl was held.
A. 46th B. 49th C. 51st D. 55th
4.We can know from the text that the Super Bowl ________.
A. is a public holiday in the United States
B. is the annual championship game of AFL
C. launches a new season of the National Football League every year
D. has frequently been the most watched American television broadcast of the year
高三英语阅读理解困难题查看答案及解析
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The Super Bowl is the annual championship game of the National Football League （NFL）． The game is the culmination（高潮）to a season that begins in the late summer of the previous calendar year． Normally， Roman numerals are used to identify each game， rather than the year in which it is held． For example， Super Bowl I was played on January 15， 1967， following the 1966 regular season． The single exception to this rule is Super Bowl 50， which was played on February 7， 2016， following the 2015 regular season． The next game， Super Bowl LII， scheduled for February 4， 2018， will follow the 2017 regular season．
The game was created as part of a merger（合并） agreement between the NFL and its then rival league， the American Football League （AFL）． Currently， the Pittsburgh Steelers have the most Super Bowl victories， with six． The New England Patriots have the most Super Bowl appearances， with nine．
The day （usually the first Sunday in February） on which the Super Bowl is played， now considered as an unofficial American national holiday， is called "Super Bowl Sunday"． It is the second-largest day for U．S． food consumption， after Thanksgiving Day． In addition， the seven most-watched broadcasts in U．S． television history are Super Bowls． In 2015， Super Bowl XLIX attracted an audience of 114.4million．
Because of the high viewership， commercial airtime during the Super Bowl broadcast is the most expensive of the year， leading to companies regularly developing their most expensive advertisements for this broadcast． As a result， watching and discussing the broadcast's commercials has become a significant aspect of the event． In addition， popular singers and musicians including Michael Jackson， Madonna， Prince， Beyonce， Paul McCartney， The Rolling Stones， The Who， Whitney Houston， and Lady Gaga have performed during the event's pregame and halftime ceremonies．
1.According to the text， in the Super Bowl ______ ．
A. the New England Patriots have won nine times
B. the Pittsburgh Steelers have won six titles
C. Arabic numerals are used to refer to each game
D. winners of the last season play against each other
2.On Super Bowl Sunday， American people usually ______ ．
A. buy expensive Super Bowl tickets
B. consume the most food of the year
C. avoid the Super Bowl commercials
D. enjoy performances by famous artists
3.In 2015， the ______ Super Bowl was held．
A. 46th B. 49th
C. 51st D. 55th
4.We can know from the text that the Super Bowl ______ ．
A. is a public holiday in the United States
B. is the annual championship game of AFL
C. launches a new season of the National Football League every year
D. has frequently been the most watched American television broadcast of the year
高三英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析