The way individuals collectively remember, forget, and recall event, people, places, etc, has been an important topic of research on collective memory. 1. He developed the concept of collective memory, arguing that individual memories are only understood within the context of a group through time and space. In all cases, most research on memory studies relies on long procedures 2. They include theoretical concepts, the study of historical sources, oral histories, case studies, interviews, and surveys. For example, one group of researchers carried out several interviews to investigate younger and older American adults for three wars, namely, the Civil War, World War Ⅱ, and the Iraq War. 3. Both younger and older adults recalled the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki; however, they differed in how they rated the bombings.
More recently, memory study scholars tend to stress the significance of the media in shaping collective memories: “Culture and individuals’ memory are constantly produced through the technologies of memory.” Under this perspective, research often involves content analysis of news and the use of surveys or interviews for analyzing the public memory. 4.
However, developments in digital technologies in recent years have significantly influenced how we keep track of events both as individuals and as a collective. “The Internet doesn’t forget.” The Internet has had strong impacts on memory and the processes of remembering and forgetting. 5. Analyzing different Web documents, researchers have shown that more recent past events are remembered more vividly in the present.
A.Research on collective memory is often based on various aspects.
B.There are a few simple things a person can do to help improve their memory.
C.Maurice Halbwachs is recognized as the father of collective memory research.
D.Although all Americans recalled similar events,the interpretation changed over the generations.
E.Also,scholars have studied the role of journalists as collective memory agents by analyzing their stories.
F.Recently developed information technologies have affected how we create,store and recall information.
G.Meanwhile,it has transformed collective memory into an observable phenomenon that can be tracked and measured online.
高三英语七选五中等难度题
The way individuals collectively remember, forget, and recall event, people, places, etc, has been an important topic of research on collective memory. 1. He developed the concept of collective memory, arguing that individual memories are only understood within the context of a group through time and space. In all cases, most research on memory studies relies on long procedures 2. They include theoretical concepts, the study of historical sources, oral histories, case studies, interviews, and surveys. For example, one group of researchers carried out several interviews to investigate younger and older American adults for three wars, namely, the Civil War, World War Ⅱ, and the Iraq War. 3. Both younger and older adults recalled the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki; however, they differed in how they rated the bombings.
More recently, memory study scholars tend to stress the significance of the media in shaping collective memories: “Culture and individuals’ memory are constantly produced through the technologies of memory.” Under this perspective, research often involves content analysis of news and the use of surveys or interviews for analyzing the public memory. 4.
However, developments in digital technologies in recent years have significantly influenced how we keep track of events both as individuals and as a collective. “The Internet doesn’t forget.” The Internet has had strong impacts on memory and the processes of remembering and forgetting. 5. Analyzing different Web documents, researchers have shown that more recent past events are remembered more vividly in the present.
A.Research on collective memory is often based on various aspects.
B.There are a few simple things a person can do to help improve their memory.
C.Maurice Halbwachs is recognized as the father of collective memory research.
D.Although all Americans recalled similar events,the interpretation changed over the generations.
E.Also,scholars have studied the role of journalists as collective memory agents by analyzing their stories.
F.Recently developed information technologies have affected how we create,store and recall information.
G.Meanwhile,it has transformed collective memory into an observable phenomenon that can be tracked and measured online.
高三英语七选五中等难度题查看答案及解析
Recalling my freshman year and first year of drama group, I remember the people I met, and how I soon felt like they all were family. One I greatly was Christy Hauser, mainly because of her unbelievable ambition to help people.
At Christmas I participated in a present-wrapping party for children who would otherwise not have gifts. Christy this and was so persuasive in motivating other students. She was only 15, but found time to help others, earn outstanding and manage the make-up department for our drama group.
The next year I was shocked to hear through Christy’s efforts, the drama department was going to try to $90, 000 for a former schoolmate named Robin who was suffering from cystic fibrosis(囊肿性纤维化). The most part of her decision to help Robin was that Christy had met her! At our first drama meeting Christy gave everyone a piece of paper and asked us to write to talk-show host Rosie to try to gain her ; Christy received over 100 letters, but that wasn’t . She told us we needed to keep writing. Christy put all the letters in envelopes, stamped them, and made sure they were sent.
Then one cold evening late in October, I gave one of my closest drama friends, Emily, a to see if she wanted to do something. I was surprised when she answered the phone crying. She that Christy Hauser had died in a car accident that evening. I had left rehearsal(排练)too early to hear about the . With the phone still to my ear, I stood still as I remembered all the miraculous she had organized.
The next morning I looked into those eyes around me and was comforted by the fact that despite losing a great person, Christy’s heart was too strong to ever truly stop giving.
1.A. hated B. needed C. respected D. thanked
2.A.approved B. recognized C. disturbed D. organized
3.A. life B. class C. grades D. money
4.A. provide B. raise C. pay D. arrange
5.A. amazing B. interestingC. entertaining D. fascinating
6.A. seldom B. often C. ever D. never
7.A. praise B. share C. heart D. support
8.A. enough B. extra C. average D. sincere
9.A. gift B. warn C. call D. suggestion
10.A. admitted B. explained C. argued D. added
11.A. accident B. show C. stay D. operation
12.A. trips B. events C. adventures D. Meetings
高三英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
-- _____ the letter on your way to office.
--O K. I _______.
| A．Don’t forget posting; will | B．Do remember to post; will |
| C．Do forget to post; do | D．Do remember posting; do |
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
A team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech integrated systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.
“It’s extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components,” said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago, his team got the go-ahead to start piecing together the components. “The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own,” he said.
They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything it’s connected to,” said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.
While this first robotic fly is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers’ fields or on the battlefield. “Basically, it should be able to take off, land and fly around,” he said.
Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead,” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day to day basis.”
1.Which of the following statements was the difficulty engineers met while making the robotic fly?
A.They did not have sufficient fund.
B.No ready-made components were available.
C.There was no model in their mind.
D.It was hard for them to assemble the components.
2.What do we know about the robotic fly?
A.The robotic fly has been put into wide application.
B.The robotic fly consists of a flight device and a control system.
C.The robotic fly can collect information from many sources.
D.The robotic fly can fly well with the cooperation of individual components.
3.Which of the following can be learned from the passage?
A.The robotic fly can replace animals in some experiments.
B.Animals are not allowed in biological experiments.
C.The robotic fly is designed to learn about insects.
D.There used to be few ways to study how insects fly.
4.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A.The Development of Robotic Fly
B.Robotic Fly Promotes Engineering Science
C.Harvard’s Efforts in Making Robotic Fly
D.Robotic Fly Imitates Real Life Insect
高三英语阅读选择困难题查看答案及解析
This is always a busy time of year, but please don’t forget to recycle as much as you can.
| Put in Your Recycling Bins: Cardboard — this includes all the boxes your presents came in but please remove any plastic packaging. Plastic bottles — all plastic bottles including fizzy drinks and cider bottles, as well as milk, shampoo, cleaning and washing-up liquid bottles. |
| Christmas trees can be recycled in your fortnightly Garden Waste Collection Service as long as they are small trees chopped into pieces no bigger than 3 inches or 75mm in diameter. For large trees please take them to your local Household Waste and Recycling Centers. Please note the Garden Waste Collection Service is suspended (暂停的) between Dec 26th and Jan 6th . |
| Glass bottles and jars — empty wine bottles can be taken to the bottle bank together with beer bottles and pickle (泡菜) jars. Clothes and shoes — for your old clothes, take them to your local clothing recycling bank. |
| Please Do NOT Place in Your Recycling Bins: Gift wrap — Christmas gift wrapping does not contain much paper. It is often layered with foil (箔纸) and plastic which can’t be recycled. Plastic carrier bags — please do not put your recyclables in these as it makes it difficult to sort the contents. Plastic packaging — Although plastic packaging may have symbols which suggest it can be recycled, it is made of different types of plastic and there are no cost-effective ways to recycle it at present. |
1.What should we do before putting the cardboard into recycling bins?
A.Cutting it into pieces. B.Collecting the gifts.
C.Taking off its plastic packages. D.Emptying the packages.
2.Why shouldn’t we put plastic packaging into recycling bins?
A.Because it is hard to sort the content.
B.Because it is made of different type of foil.
C.Because the symbols on it advise us not to do so.
D.Because cost-effective ways to recycle it haven’t been found.
3.What can we learn from the text?
A.The Christmas is the season for recycling.
B.Christmas trees must be kept for the future.
C.All the empty bottles can be put into the recycling bins.
D.There is a recycling center for the old clothes and shoes.
高三英语阅读选择中等难度题查看答案及解析
Many years later, when people recall the 2018 Russia World Cup, they will remember many things. With the tragic ending of the defending champion Germany, Mexico has triumphantly and suddenly lost three goals in the face of Sweden. But people will never forget the back of a lonely person . That is Lionel Messi.
31-year-old Messi took off the green armband of his left arm and suddenly fell out. In the recent match, he and his team lost the game against France. The 19-year-old striker Mbappé relentlessly ripped apart the Argentine defense line and scored twice, which made a great contribution to the victory of France.
On this planet, anyone who knows a little about football knows the name Lionel Messi and his golden years from 2007 to 2017.
In 2007, 19-year-old Messi tied Real Madrid three times with a hat-trick, and began his legendary career.
In the past ten years, Mr. Football, the Golden Globe Award and the Golden Boot Award have been taken over by him.
He led Argentina and Barcelona to make a name for themselves in the world, and has a brilliant record in the Champions League, America's Cup and World Cup.
Eleven years later, Messi stood on the Kazan Stadium. After four World Cups, he knew that this might be the last time he led Argentina to the World Cup.
Since 1986, Argentina has never won a championship again. As a captain, he has a great responsibility, even stating that he would withdraw from the national team if he did not win the championship this year.
This is a prophecy.
Messi, who eventually failed to save the game, did not receive any interview after standing up on the lawn; leave behind only a legendary image for the world.
1.The underlined word “relentlessly” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to __________?
A. mercilessly B. bravely
C. actively D. remarkably
2.Why did Messi take off the green armband of his left arm?
A. It is a common action of football players after each match.
B. He was disappointed about the result of the game.
C. He was too tired and wanted to change his clothes.
D. He was wounded on the arm during the game.
3.Which of the following statement is TRUE?
A. Messi has ever played in Real Madrid and Barcelona.
B. Messi began his football career since 2007.
C. Argentina won the championship of the America’s Cup in 1986.
D. Messi might quit the Argentina National Team this year.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
— Do you still remember how we first met?
— Yes, you ________ to my office and ran into me on the way.
A．were walking B．walked C．had walked D．walks
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
He was very angry and I can still remember the way _____ he spoke to me.
| A．how | B．that | C．what | D．which |
高三英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
It’s no secret that your personal characteristics directly affect how you interact with the world, but you might be surprised at just how deep it goes. Experts think that your personality can even affect how you exercise and influence what sports are suitable for you.
Highly Sensitive
Highly sensitive people may be more uncomfortable with group exercise classes or team sports where they feel their every move is being observed. Additionally, they may feel more upset over an ineffective or poor workout, says researcher Elaine Aron.
For such people, individual or non-competitive activities like biking, running and hiking are ideal.
Type A Personality
Type A individuals often have an “all or nothing approach” to exercise. This personality type is known for sticking closely to their plan, not to mention being super competitive. However, this can cause them to stick too closely to a fitness routine, which means they might try to push past an injury.
To get better exercise results, Type A people need to be aware that following an exercise plan too strictly may limit their progress. They should be more flexible and listen to their body, especially when they are in pain.
Type B Personality
This laid-back group may get too lazy about their exercise plan, which prevents them from seeing results. They are often less willing to devote enough time and energy to their fitness goals, especially if exercise is something that makes them anxious.
Type B individuals succeed in creative and co-operative environments, so team sports and group gym classes may be perfect.
Remember, there are plenty of ways you can adapt a fitness plan to suit your needs, regardless of your characteristics. Just keep in mind what you like.
1.Why might highly sensitive people be unwilling to take part in group sports?
A.They will feel like they are being evaluated.
B.They don't like socializing with other people.
C.They don't consider themselves to be athletic.
D.They fear they'll be let down by their teammates.
2.Type A personalities can be best described as_________.
A.committed B.flexible.
C.independent. D.sensitive.
3.What is the purpose of the text?
A.To help people understand what personality type they are.
B.To explain how personal characteristics affect exercise habits.
C.To identify the dangers of doing the wrong type of exercise.
D.To describe different types of workouts that are available today.
高三英语阅读选择中等难度题查看答案及解析
Remember to bring the _______ money to the primary school in the village.
| A．collecting | B．collected | C．being collected | D．being collecting |
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析