Bali is an Indonesia island that is rich in indigenous (本土的) culture.A lot of people say that Balinese culture is unique and that the people of Bali have always been contented with the "now".If you ask a Balinese person what heaven is like, the probable answer will be "just like Bali".This only goes to show that most Balinese people are happy to be where they are and never worry.
One factor that contributes to this laidback lifestyle is the culture of close family ties in Bali.In the Balinese culture, support is always available.Balinese extended families are so tightly knit that all members usually reside in the same complex.
Balinese culture is based on a form of this religion, which is called "Hindu Darma".This religion reached the island during the eleventh century.Most of the family customs and
traditions as well as community lifestyles of the Balinese people are influenced by this.The religious influence even expands widely into the arts, which makes Bali distinct from the rest of Indonesia.
In spite of the fact that tourists flood to the island every year, Balinese people have managed to conserve their culture.Almost every native of Bali is an artist in some form or another.Parents and villagers have passed on their skills to their children, who all seem to have inclinations (爱好) either to music, dance, painting, and decor.
Another remarkable mark of the Balinese culture is the series of ceremonies and rituals known as the Manusa Yadnya.This marks the different stages of Balinese life.Cremation (火葬) is very popular on this island—and unlike in the West, death is a joyous and colorful event for the Balinese.
1.What do we know about Balinese according to the first two paragraphs?
A.They lead a very relaxing but unwealthy life.
B.They live in large families and are close to each other.
C.Their family members are distributed in different places.
D.Their extended families live too close together to get along well.
2.Bali is distinguished from the rest of Indonesia by _____.
A.people's tight family relationship
B.the family customs and traditions
C.people's great affection for religion
D.the influence of Hinduism on their culture
3.The underlined word "conserve" in Para.4 can be best replaced by "_____".
A.preserve B.spread C.form D.expand
4.When a person dies in Bali, it is a common practice to _____.
A.express deep sorrow at his death
B.celebrate the death like a great event
C.sing and dance joyfully in his honor
D.remember what he did in his lifetime
5.What is the text mainly about?
A.Balinese religion. B.The lifestyle of Balinese.
C.Balinese culture. D.The tourism in Bali.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题
Bali is an Indonesia island that is rich in indigenous (本土的) culture.A lot of people say that Balinese culture is unique and that the people of Bali have always been contented with the "now".If you ask a Balinese person what heaven is like, the probable answer will be "just like Bali".This only goes to show that most Balinese people are happy to be where they are and never worry.
One factor that contributes to this laidback lifestyle is the culture of close family ties in Bali.In the Balinese culture, support is always available.Balinese extended families are so tightly knit that all members usually reside in the same complex.
Balinese culture is based on a form of this religion, which is called "Hindu Darma".This religion reached the island during the eleventh century.Most of the family customs and
traditions as well as community lifestyles of the Balinese people are influenced by this.The religious influence even expands widely into the arts, which makes Bali distinct from the rest of Indonesia.
In spite of the fact that tourists flood to the island every year, Balinese people have managed to conserve their culture.Almost every native of Bali is an artist in some form or another.Parents and villagers have passed on their skills to their children, who all seem to have inclinations (爱好) either to music, dance, painting, and decor.
Another remarkable mark of the Balinese culture is the series of ceremonies and rituals known as the Manusa Yadnya.This marks the different stages of Balinese life.Cremation (火葬) is very popular on this island—and unlike in the West, death is a joyous and colorful event for the Balinese.
1.What do we know about Balinese according to the first two paragraphs?
A.They lead a very relaxing but unwealthy life.
B.They live in large families and are close to each other.
C.Their family members are distributed in different places.
D.Their extended families live too close together to get along well.
2.Bali is distinguished from the rest of Indonesia by _____.
A.people's tight family relationship
B.the family customs and traditions
C.people's great affection for religion
D.the influence of Hinduism on their culture
3.The underlined word "conserve" in Para.4 can be best replaced by "_____".
A.preserve B.spread C.form D.expand
4.When a person dies in Bali, it is a common practice to _____.
A.express deep sorrow at his death
B.celebrate the death like a great event
C.sing and dance joyfully in his honor
D.remember what he did in his lifetime
5.What is the text mainly about?
A.Balinese religion. B.The lifestyle of Balinese.
C.Balinese culture. D.The tourism in Bali.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
The best of Bali in 48 hours
Bali(巴厘岛) is home to most of Indonesia's Hindu minority. Here's how to get the most out of a 48hour visit:
FRIDAY
3pm—There's nothing like a good meal. La Lucciola is the place to go, with its good food, great service and a beautiful view of the sea.
You can hire a car for some 450,000 rupiah per day. This will help you have more to spare during your trip there.
5pm—About an hour away from La Lucciola is Uluwatu. This southern tip of the island is famous for its temple that lies on the edge, high above the sea. Fire dance is performed here daily at sunset.
8pm—To finish off the evening, head to Jimbaran Bay where restaurants offer candles, dances, boys singing songs. Kick off your shoes, feel the sand, and enjoy the night.
SATURDAY
9:30am—Start the day with another taste of culture by heading for a “barong and keris” dance performance. It's held in many places. One is the Catur Eka Budi in Denpasar, capital of Bali.
12pm—About 50km from Denpasar is Kintamani, a favorite with tourists for the view of active volcano Mt. Batur. It's a good idea to reach Kintamani early as it gets cloudy after 3pm. Have lunch at a local restaurant with a view of Mt. Batur. Tourists can climb to Mt. Batur to catch the sunrise.
6:30pm—Spa(温泉疗养)time! Spa Hati is a good place. Book ahead.
SUNDAY
6am—It's time to go to the sea. Don't forget the camera.
10:30am—Another halfday trip to two of the most famous temples in Bali. Drive down to the Taman Ayun temple at Mengwi.
12am—Next up is the Tanah Lot temple, perhaps the most famous of them all. Built on a rock, it's best seen in the afternoon when it's against the sun or at sunset.
1.How can you save time during your trip in La Lucciola according to the text?
A.Having a pair of good shoes.
B.Preparing early and well.
C.Joining a tour group.
D.Hiring a car.
2.Where can you enjoy fire dance?
A.In La Lucciola. B.In Uluwatu.
C.At Mengwi. D.In Denpasar.
3.Which of the following is probably a better time to visit the famous temple built on a rock?
A.5 am. B.4 pm. C.11 am. D.9 pm.
4.Which of the following needs to be booked in advance?
A.Joining in a “ barong and keris” dance.
B.Visiting the Tanah Lot temple.
C.Having a spa in Spa Hati.
D.Having lunch in Kintamani.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Bali(巴厘岛) is home to most of Indonesia's Hindu minority. Here's how to get the most out of a 48hour visit:
FRIDAY
3pm—There's nothing like a good meal. La Lucciola is the place to go, with its good food, great service and a beautiful view of the sea.
You can hire a car for some 450,000 rupiah per day. This will help you have more to spare during your trip there.
5pm—About an hour away from La Lucciola is Uluwatu. This southern tip of the island is famous for its temple that lies on the edge, high above the sea. Fire dance is performed here daily at sunset.
8pm—To finish off the evening, head to Jimbaran Bay where restaurants offer candles, dances, boys singing songs. Kick off your shoes, feel the sand, and enjoy the night.
SATURDAY
9:30am—Start the day with another taste of culture by heading for a “barong and keris” dance performance. It's held in many places. One is the Catur Eka Budi in Denpasar, capital of Bali.
12pm—About 50km from Denpasar is Kintamani, a favorite with tourists for the view of active volcano Mt. Batur. It's a good idea to reach Kintamani early as it gets cloudy after 3pm. Have lunch at a local restaurant with a view of Mt. Batur. Tourists can climb to Mt. Batur to catch the sunrise.
6:30pm—Spa(温泉疗养)time! Spa Hati is a good place. Book ahead.
SUNDAY
6am—It's time to go to the sea. Don't forget the camera.
10:30am—Another halfday trip to two of the most famous temples in Bali. Drive down to the Taman Ayun temple at Mengwi.
12am—Next up is the Tanah Lot temple, perhaps the most famous of them all. Built on a rock, it's best seen in the afternoon when it's against the sun or at sunset.
1.How can you save time during your trip in La Lucciola according to the text?
A.Having a pair of good shoes.
B.Preparing early and well.
C.Joining a tour group.
D.Hiring a car.
2.Where can you enjoy fire dance?
A.In La Lucciola. B.In Uluwatu.
C.At Mengwi. D.In Denpasar.
3.Which of the following is probably a better time to visit the famous temple built on a rock?
A.5 am. B.4 pm. C.11 am. D.9 pm.
4.Which of the following needs to be booked in advance?
A.Joining in a “ barong and keris” dance.
B.Visiting the Tanah Lot temple.
C.Having a spa in Spa Hati.
D.Having lunch in Kintamani.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
My friends and I had one-week trip to Bali Island in June three months ago, which was really impressive.
It wasn’t the typical trip by the sea with swimming suit at the beach. 1. The rest of the days we would practice what we had learnt from the video with our coach, first in the pool, and then in the sea. Every day we had to dress ourselves up in the tight diving suit and a jacket with a heavy steel tank on the back
I wasn’t how most people would imagine spending their holiday. 2. Not only did we appreciate beautiful view under the ocean, but we also felt less like tourists and more like professional divers as we learn more skills each day. This was more than just diving in life jackets. We were able lo get away and explore underwater, swimming with turtles and other beautiful sea creatures in the ocean. “There are no mobile phones down there, no emails, no keys to lose, no birthdays to forgt… 3. The ocean is the last quiet place on Earth,” as a US journalist wrote in his book DEEP.
4. When we had to fully concentrate on our breathing, we started to realized how we had been taking it for granted. We had never truly “felt” ourselves breathe before.
5. In fact, my friends and I are already planning another diving trip to the Red Sea in the coming winter holiday. Why not join us?
A. Of course we had dived in the sea before.
B. However, we really enjoyed every minute of it.
C. It’s said that diving can be attractive yet I was unsure about it.
D. The experience also allowed us to get to know ourselves better.
E. All stress, noise and troubles of life are left at the surface of the sea.
F. I’ve become interested in diving and have no doubt about the attraction of diving.
G. Instead, we spent our first morning siting in a room watching teaching videos about diving.
高三英语七选五中等难度题查看答案及解析
An extraordinary new restaurant in Semarang, Indonesia is on a mission (使命) to support locals trapped in poverty, many of whom are earning less than $25 a month, by providing them with an alternative way to pay for their food.
The Methane Gas Canteen, run by husband and wife team Sarimin and Suyatmi, is located in an unexpected place for an eatery — Jatibarang Landfill. The landfill is a mountain of purifying waste, where poor locals spend their days collecting plastic and glass to sell. Meanwhile, the couple, who spent 40 years collecting waste before opening the restaurant, is busy cooking.
What makes the restaurant unusual, aside from its location, is that no cash is required to pay for meals. Poor people have the option to pay for their food with recyclable waste instead of cash. Sarimin weighs the plastic customers bring in, calculates its worth, and then deduct that value from the cost of the meal, giving any extra value back to the customer. The scheme is part of the community’s solution to reduce waste in the landfill and recycle non-degradable plastics.
“I think we recycle 1 ton of plastic waste a day, which is a lot. This way, the plastic waste doesn’t pile up, drift down the river and cause flooding,” said Sarimin in an interview with Channel News Asia. “It benefits everyone.”
The restaurant seats about 30 people and serves meals that cost between $0.40 and $0.80 each. Since opening the canteen Sarimin and Suyatmi have seen their daily income more than double to $15 a day.
“I’m happy to see our customers enjoying their meals,” Sarimin told NHK World. “The poor must also have the right to enjoy healthy eating. I want to give them that chance as much as possible.”
1.What do we know about Jatibarang Landfill?
A.An unusual restaurant for people to eat free meals.
B.A mountain where the locals live on selling waste.
C.A place where poor locals collect waste to sell.
D.A plant where waste is recycled.
2.Why did Sarimin and Suyatmi open their restaurant?
A.To double their daily income and profit.
B.To prove waste is a valuable thing.
C.To provide food for locals trying to survive.
D.To help settle the issues of poverty and trash.
3.What does the underlined word “deduct” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Increase B.Replace
C.Remove D.Equal
4.What is the text mainly about?
A.An unusual way to pay for meals.
B.A local mission to help get rid of poverty.
C.A different scheme to reduce waste.
D.A new restaurant getting double income.
高三英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析
---Look! There comes our head teacher. ---That ______ be him. He is in Indonesia.
A. shouldn’t B. may not
C. can’t D. mustn’t not
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Pineapple is a kind of fruit that is rich in vitamins, enzymes and antioxidants (酶和抗氧化剂). The nutritional content of canned pineapple is different from that of raw pineapple. According to United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), canned pineapple is typically higher in calories and sugar. It also contains fewer vitamins and minerals. If you choose canned pineapple, try to get it with no added sugar or look for a variety that is canned in fruit juice instead of sweet liquid.
Pineapple contains a great amount of vitamin C, a water-soluble antioxidant that fights cell damage. This makes vitamin C a helpful fighter against problems such as heart disease.
Pineapple may help you keep standing tall and strong. One cup of raw pineapple pieces contains 2.6 mg of manganese, a mineral that’s important to developing strong bones. A 1994 study suggested that manganese, along with other small amounts of minerals, may be helpful in preventing bones becoming weak and breaking easily in aged women.
Pineapple can help reduce the risk of macular degeneration, a disease that affects the eyes as people age, due in part to its high amount of vitamin C and the antioxidants it contains. Like many other fruits and vegetables, pineapple contains dietary fiber, which is important and necessary for keeping you regular and in keeping your intestines (肠) healthy.
“Because pineapple is a great meat tenderizer, eating too many can lead to the pain of the mouth, including the lips and tongue,” said San Diego-based nutritionist Flores. “But, it should disappear within a few hours.” But if the feeling continues, or if you experience breathing difficulties, you should seek medical help immediately, as you could have a pineapple allergy.
Flores pointed out a possible negative to pineapple’s high levels of vitamin C. “Because of the high amount of vitamin C that pineapple contains, eating large quantities may cause some serious problems,” she said. Eating undeveloped pineapple or drinking undeveloped pineapple juice is dangerous. Undeveloped pineapple is poisonous to humans and can lead to severe diarrhea (腹泻) and vomiting.
1.Considering nutrition, raw pineapple _____.
A.is both higher in calories and sugar
B.has less advantage than other fruits
C.has an advantage over canned pineapple
D.can be used in a variety of processed foods
2.What can we learn about pineapple from the passage?
A.It benefits people’s health very much.
B.It can help people reduce the risk of cancer.
C.It likes to grow in wet lands and has low production.
D.It is popular among old people because of its sweetness.
3.What’s the result of eating too much pineapple?
A.It can make the tongue unable to taste.
B.It can lead to increased blood pressure.
C.It can bring about an allergy to other fruits.
D.It can result in the pain of mouth and even allergic conditions.
4.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A.To introduce nutrition facts of pineapple.
B.To show medical advantages of pineapple.
C.To encourage people to eat more pineapple.
D.To present health benefits and harm of pineapple.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
C
An oasis (绿洲) is an island of life in an ocean of temperature extremes.Any oasis always contains one or more springs Oases make it possible to survive through the desert.In large deserts such as the Sahara.towns are located around sources of water such as oases and rivers.
What causes an oasis? An oasis is actually a spot in the desert where the altitude is low enough that the water table is fight below the surface,resulting in the presence of springs.Even in a desert, it rains occasionally,and this produces a water table just above the bedrock,usually several hundred feet below the surface.Sand is very porous (可渗透的),so most water runs right
through it and down to the bedrock.
Deserts consist of many millions of tons of sand.There is only one natural force capable of moving it in noticeable amounts:the wind.Although,in an average dust storm,ten cubic feet of air only holds about an ounce of sand,a cubic mile of air can move about 4,600 tons of it,leading to erosion (侵蚀).A severe storm is capable of moving as much as 100 million tons of sand and dust.
In certain areas where large quantities of sand are moved by storms,erosion digs all the way down to the water table,putting it just beneath the surface Seeds planted in the ground there are capable of extending roots into the moist land,producing an oasis.
Sometimes.the oasis produced by the wind can be very large when vast tracts of desert are wiped clean by storms.The great Kharga oasis in the Sahara,for example,is over 100 miles long and 12 to 50 miles in width. The oasis was produced when erosion caused the edges of the hollow places to sink down to the water table.
63.What does “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to_______.
A.erosion B.water table C.sand D.storm
64.How many conditions of the oasis formation are mentioned in the passage without considering
The wind and seeds?
A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6
65.We can infer from the passage ________.
A.there is at least one spring on an oasis
B.the bedrock is usually just right below the surface
C.the great Kharga oasis is the biggest oasis in the world
D.the great Kharga oasis is at a low altitude
66.In the last paragraph,the author mentions the great Kharga oasis as an example to_______.
A.introduce the great oasis to the readers
B.tell how the oasis was produced by rain
C.show the oasis produced by the wind can be very large
D.tell it’s easy to form oases in the desert after storms
高三英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析
The government of Norway is planning to build an unusual storage center on an island in the Arctic Ocean. The place would be large enough to hold about two million seeds. The goal is to present all crops known to scientists. The British magazine New Scientist published details of the plan last month. The structure will be designed to protect the world’s food supply against nuclear war, climate change and other possible threats. It will be built in a mountain on the Norwegian island of Spitsbergen. The mountain is less than one thousand kilometers from the North Pole, the northernmost position on earth.
An international group called the Global Crop Diversity Trust is working on the project. The director of the group, Cary Fowler, spoke to New Scientist. He said the project would let the world rebuild agriculture if, in his word, “the worst came to the worst”. Norway is expected to start work next year. The project is expected to cost three million dollars. Workers will drill(钻孔) deep in the side of a sandstone mountain. Temperatures in the area never rise above 0ºC. The seeds will be protected behind walls a meter thick and high-security door.
The magazine report says the collection will represent the products of ten thousand years of farming. Most of the seeds at first will e from collections at seed banks in Africa, Asia and Latin America. To last a long time, seeds need to be kept in very low temperatures. Workers will not be present all the time. But they plan to replace the air inside the storage space each winter. Winter temperatures on the island are about eighteen degrees below 0ºC. The cold weather would protect the seeds even if the air could not be replaced.
Mr. Fowler says the proposed structure will be the world’s safest gene bank. He says the plant seeds would only be used when all other seeds are gone for some reason. Norway first put forward the idea in the 1980s. But safety concerns delayed the plan. At that time, the Soviet Union was meeting in Rome of the Food and Agriculture Organization.
1.The project is meant to ______.
A.increase the world’s food output in the future
B.carry out some scientific experiments on plant genes
C.build an exhibition centre of the world’s plant seeds
D.protect crop seeds from dying out in case of possible disasters
2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the above passage?
A.The government of Norway will perform the project alone.
B.Seeds to be collected there were produced ten thousands years ago.
C.Spitsbergen is chosen because it is free of the nuclear war forever.
D.Temperature is a major consideration when choosing the storage place.
3.We can infer from the text that _______.
A.Norway had meant to build the storage centre about 20 years before.
B.The storage center will greatly promote world agriculture
C.People will get newly-developed seeds from the center every year.
D.There haven’t been any seed storage centres in the world before.
4.What is probably the best title of the passage?
A.The Best Place to Store Seeds
B.Noah’s Ark(诺亚方舟)of Plant Seeds in Plan
C.Concerns of World Food Supply
D.A New Way to Feed the World
高三英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析
The government of Norway is planning to build an unusual storage centre on an island in the Arctic Ocean. The place would be large enough to hold about two million seeds. The goal is to present all crops known to scientists. The British magazine New Scientist published details of the plan last month. The structure will be designed to protect the world's food supply against nuclear war, climate change and other possible threats. It will be built in a mountain on the Norwegian island of Spitsbergen. The mountain is less than one thousand kilometres from the North Pole, the northernmost position on earth.
An international group called the Global Crop Diversity Trust is working on the project. The director of the group, Cary Fowler, spoke to New Scientist. He said the project would let the world rebuild agriculture if, in his word, "the worst came to the worst". Norway is expected to start work next year. The project is expected to cost three million dollars. Workers will drill (钻孔) deep in the side of a sandstone mountain. Temperatures in the area never rise above 0℃.The seeds will be protected behind walls a metre thick and highsecurity door.
The magazine report says the collection will represent the products of ten thousand years of farming. Most of the seeds at first will come from collections at seed banks in Africa, Asia and Latin America. To last a long time, seeds need to be kept in very low temperatures. Workers will not be present all the time. But they plan to replace the air inside the storage space each winter. Winter temperatures on the island are about eighteen degrees below 0℃.The cold weather would protect the seeds even if the air could not be replaced.
Mr Fowler says the proposed structure will be the world’s safest gene bank. He says the plant seeds would only be used when all other seeds are gone for some reason. Norway first put forward the idea in the 1980s. But safety concerns delayed the plan. At that time, the Soviet Union was meeting in Rome of the Food and Agriculture Organization.
1.The project is meant to _____________.
A. increase the world's food output in the future
B. carry out some scientific experiments on plant genes
C. build an exhibition centre of the world’s plant seeds
D. protect crop seeds from dying out in case of possible disasters
2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the above passage?
A. The government of Norway will perform the project alone.
B. Seeds to be collected there were produced ten thousand years ago.
C. Spitsbergen is chosen because it is free of the nuclear war forever.
D. Temperature is a major consideration when choosing the storage place.
3.We can infer from the text that _____________.
A. Norway had meant to build the storage centre about 30 years before
B. the storage centre will greatly promote world agriculture
C. people will get newlydeveloped seeds from the centre every year
D. there haven't been any seed storage centres in the world before
4.What is probably the best title of the passage?
A. The best place to store seeds
B. Noah’s Ark (诺亚方舟) of plant seeds in plan
C. Concerns of world food supply
D. A new way to feed the world
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析