A Few Active Listening GuidelinesListening is...

A Few Active Listening Guidelines

Listening is arguably the most important element of interpersonal communication. Our ability to listen well impacts the quality of all of our relationships, and not just at home with our family and friends—it can also affect our relationships and interactions on the job, as well as the effectiveness and quality of our work.

1. Instead, it is a skill that must be cultivated and practiced. Active listening means the difference between simply hearing, and listening with the intent to truly understand. It is a subtle but important distinction.

1. Give focused attention.

Try to minimize external (外部的) distractions. Turn down the noise, and put down or step away from what you’re doing if possible. 2. Don’t watch the clock, fidget (坐立不安) or go over your to-do list for later.

2. 3.

Direct eye contact shows your attention and intention to listen. This doesn’t mean stare, though. Be reasonable, but try not to let your eyes wander to whatever is going on around you.

3. Reflect back.

Restate, but don’t repeat word for word. Paraphrase what you think the other part is saying with responses such as: “What I’m hearing is…” or “Let me see if I’m following you... ”4.

4. Respond appropriately.

Be open and honest in your responses. Share your thoughts, insights and feelings in a clear, but respectful and considerate manner even if you disagree.

Active listening is a model for good communication. 5. It takes practice to develop active listening skills, and it’s a habit that has to be reinforced（加强）. Remind yourself that the goal of conversation is not merely to trade words, but to truly understand what the other party is saying and to be understood in turn.

A. Maintain eye contact.

B. Instead, focus on what is being said.

C. You do not have to agree on everything.

D. Also, set aside other internal thinking and dialogue.

E. Listening is not something that comes naturally or easily for most of us.

F. Reflecting what you’ve heard signals that you’re attempting to understand fully.

G. Remember that listening is not just to gather information and share ideas, but also to gain perspective and understanding.

高三英语七选五中等难度题查看答案及解析

Active listening is a structured form of listening and responding that focuses the attention on the speaker.The listener should listen to the speaker fully,and then repeat in the listener's own words what he or she thinks the speaker has said.1.However,he or she must simply state what he or she thinks the speaker said.This enables the speaker to find out whether the listener really understood.If the listener did not,the speaker would explain some more.

2.Thus,instead of just repeating what happened,the active listener might add that the speaker felt angry or confused when a particular event happened.Then the speaker can go beyond confirming that the listener understood what happened.It can also indicate that the listener understood the speaker's psychological response to it.

Active listening has several benefits.3.Second,it avoids misunderstandings,as people have to confirm that they really understand what another person has said.4.When people are in conflict,they often contradict each other, denying each other's description of a situation.5.However,if they feel that the listener is listening to their concerns they are likely to explain in detail what they feel and why.if both parties in a conflict do this,the chances of being able to develop a solution to their mutual problem become much greater.

A.The listener does not have to agree with the speaker.

B.For example,it forces people to listen attentively to others.

C.What's more,it tends to open people up,to get them to say more.

D.Often when people talk to each other,they don't listen attentively.

E.Often,the listener needs to interpret the speaker's words in terms of feelings

F.They realize that they should focus on how they can respond to win the argument

G.This makes people defensive,and they will either make verbal attacks,or say nothing more.

高三英语七选五中等难度题查看答案及解析

Active listening is an essential skill in learning．It is when you listen carefully to make sure you understand and learn the information that is being conveyed．61Here are some things which can help you to listen actively．

◆Listen for the main point and major subpoints．62 Listen carefully and make sure you understand what the purpose of this lecture is． As you take down notes,

keep the main point in mind and make sure you understand how these notes are related．

◆Listen for an organizational structure． Listen carefully to figure out how the ideas are organized and they will make more sense．

◆Pay attention to organizational cues．63 Pay close attention to the introduction, as it will probably indicate how you should organize your notes． If the lecture begins with, “Today I’m going to talk about three ethnic conflicts in the Middle East,” then you have a good idea of what’s going to follow． Listen for “signpost” words to indicate a transition for one point to the next, such as “next” and “finally” and numerical signposts like “first” or “third”．

◆Listen with your eyes．64 Watch the teacher and be aware of how he or she uses hand gestures, eye contact and other body language to convey points．

◆Remove distractions．

Put away the campus newspaper, your cell phone and anything else that might be more interesting than the lecturer．

Learning to concentrate and listen actively is an endurance skill．65

E． Listen carefully for words and phrases that reflect the organizational structure of the lecture．

F． Your teachers’ notes are probably organized into some kind of outline．

G． Don’t just write everything down．

高三英语信息匹配中等难度题查看答案及解析

Listening is thus an active, not a , behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.

A. considerate　　　　　　 B. sensitive

C. reliable　　　　　　 　　 D. passive

高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析

Listening is thus an active, not a 　　　　　　 , behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.

A. considerate　　　　 B. sensitive

C. reliable　　　　　　 　 D. passive

高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析

The Silk Road is arguably the most famous long-distance trade route of the ancient world. This passage connected Europe in the West with China in the East, and allowed the exchange of goods, technology, and ideas between the two civilizations. Although merchants could make huge profits travelling the road, it was not without risk.

The main Silk Road started in Chang’an (known today as Xi’an), the early Han capital. Travelers commencing their journey from this city could take a northern route that would take them across China’s northwestern provinces. After this, they would face the Gobi Desert, arguably the greatest danger of the Silk Road.

The Gobi Desert, the largest desert in Asia, consists mainly of rocky, hard earth. This feature made it easier for traders to travel across, compared to sandy deserts like the neighboring Taklamakan Desert. Like other deserts, the Gobi Desert is dry and hot, and therefore the biggest challenge travelers faced was obtaining enough water for themselves as well as for their camels.

So, rest stops were created along the route, allowing travelers to rest,　 eat and drink. These　 places also promoted the exchange of goods, and even ideas, amongst the travelers who stopped there. Usually, the rest stops were placed within a day’s journey of each other. In this way, travelers could avoid spending too much time in the desert, which would make them targets for robbers, another danger of the Silk Road.

Once through the Gobi Desert, travelers would continue their journey into Iran, Turkey, and finally Europe. Whilst this part of the journey may have been less dangerous, it is not entirely　 without its perils.

1.The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to _____.

A.making huge profits B.traveling the Silk Road

C.exchanging goods and ideas D.connecting different civilizations

2.Why was the Gobi Desert easier to cross than other deserts?

A.The desert’s surface was easier to walk on.

B.Camels for transportation were easier to find.

C.It was smaller and could be crossed in less time.

D.There were more natural water sources available.

3.What can we guess about the rest stops in the Gobi Desert?

A.Travelers were offered free accommodation.

B.They were located around the edges of the desert.

C.Travelers staying there were often attacked by criminals.

D.They were shared by travelers from different countries.

4.What is the passage mainly about?

A.The origins of the Silk Road.

B.The benefits of the Silk Road.

C.The difficulties faced by Silk Road travelers.

D.The cultural exchanges among Silk Road travelers.

高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The revision period is, arguably, the most difficult part of any exam process．The exam itself–usually between one and three hours．　　 1.　　 However, the knowledge that it is the culmination of the entire process should provide some comfort．A well-structured revision plan can help you revise well．Below are my top tips for creating a well-structured and comprehensive revision plan, which will provide the best chance of success in the summer.

1．　　　 2.

It ought to go without saying that planning your revision timetable must be done before anything else, to ensure there is enough time for comprehensive coverage of all subjects．With most exams starting at the end of June, the revision plan should be in place by the end of March at least.

2．Continual assessment

3.　　　　 　 In order to chart (跟踪记录) your development effectively, we recommend that our students attempt practice papers in each subject, marked according to the relevant mark scheme and curriculum.

3．Order your subjects strategically

4.　　　　 　 Ordering your subjects in an effective manner can help to do this．For example, scheduling English revision to appear early in your revision plan may provide useful when revising essay-based subjects such as History, Religious Studies and Politics later on.

4．Each subject is different

Depending on your learning style, you may find one easier than the other．More unusual exam types, such as performance exams, require their own unique attention．　 5.

A．Besides, your time allocation (分配) may be dependent on your own aptitude in that subject．

B．Make a detailed timetable

C．Pressure and nerves can undoubtedly make it an uncomfortable experience.

D．Revision is a process of improvement.

E．Plan early

F．Starting with a subject that appears early on in the exam schedule is a wise decision.

G．The best revision plans have an element of strategy to their creation.

高三英语七选五中等难度题查看答案及解析

Jim Sebastian, 50, is a transportation planner and manager of the District’s active transportation branch, which runs Capital Bikeshare and is responsible for trails, bike lanes (车道) and pedestrian planning.

You bike to work every day, right?

Not every day. But most days I bike for at least part of it. So I’ll Metro and then bike from NoMa down to Navy Yard on a Bikeshare bike.

Do you stop at all stop signs?

Of course.

When you’re driving a car, have you ever shouted or shaken your fist at a bicyclist?

No, I haven’t shouted at them, but I have taken into account the kind of frustration most drivers might feel behind a cyclist. But my position is that I respect their right to be on the road and try to give them as much space as possible.

Should bicyclists be required to have licenses?

No. I think that would really cut down on the convenience of bicycling. I don’t really think it makes sense and it would be a great burden for the government to try and license all riders. What we prefer is to establish policies and make it safer for everyone.

Would you support a one-day event where people can only walk or bike or take public transportation?

That would be nice, but it might be a bit of a challenge. What we saw on the Metro closure day was that on very short notice a lot of people found other ways to get to work, and that was exciting. We offered a free day membership on Bikeshare, and we had a lot of people try it for the first time. We had 149 people join or renew that day.

1.What can we infer about most drivers driving behind a cyclist?

A. They may feel annoyed and upset.

B. They stay far away from the cyclist.

C. They show great respect to the cyclist.

D. They make way for the cyclist politely.

2.What is Jim’s attitude to bicycle licensing?

A. Supportive.　　 B. Cautious.

C. Negative.　　 D. Doubtful.

3.On the Metro closure day_______.

A. people enjoy free Bikeshare membership

B. public transportation is unavailable

C. most people walk to work

D. people have one day off

4.What does the underlined word “pedestrian” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese?

A. 乘客　　 B. 顾客

C. 行人　　 D. 过路人

高三英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析

The girl used to be shy, but is ____ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.

A.gradually　　　 B.usually　　　 C.previously　　 D.merely

高三英语单项填空困难题查看答案及解析

Many people think that listening is a passive business. It is just the opposite. Listening well is an active exercise of our attention and hard work. It is because they do not realize this, or because they are not willing to do the work, that most people do not listen well.

Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else. An essential part of listening well is the rule known as ‘bracketing’. Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or setting aside of your own prejudices and desires, to experience as far as possible someone else’s world from the inside, stepping into his or her shoes. Moreover, since listening well involves bracketing, it also involves a temporary acceptance of the other person. Sensing this acceptance, the speaker will seem quite willing to open up the inner part of his or her mind to the listener. True communication is under way and the energy required for listening well is so great that it can be accomplished only by the will to extend oneself for mutual growth.

Most of the time we lack this energy. Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well, what we are usually doing is listening selectively. Often we have a prepared list in mind and wonder, as we listen, how we can achieve certain desired results to get the conversation over as quickly as possible or redirected in ways more satisfactory to us. Many of us are far

more interested in talking than in listening, or we simply refuse to listen to what we don’t want to hear.

It wasn’t until toward the end of my doctor career that I have found the knowledge that one is being truly listened to is frequently therapeutic(有疗效的) In about a quarter of the patients I saw, surprising improvement was shown during the first few months of psychotherapy(心理疗法), before any of the roots of problems had been uncovered or explained. There are several reasons for this phenomenon, but chief among them, I believe, was the patient’s sense that he or she was being truly listened to, often for the first time in years, and for some, perhaps for the first time ever.

1.. The phrase “stepping into his or her shoes” in paragraph 2 probably means _______.

A. preparing a topic list first                             　

B. focusing on one’s own mind

C. directing the talk to the desired results

D. experiencing the speaker’s inside world

2.. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2 ?

A. How to listen well.

B. What to listen to.

C. Benefits of listening.

D. Problems in listening

3.According to the author , in communication people tend to ________.

A. listen actively

B. listen purposefully

C. set aside their prejudices

D. open up their inner mind

4. According to the author , the patients improved mainly because _______.

A. they were taken good care of.

B. they knew they were truly listened to.

C. they had partners to talk to.

D. they knew the roots of problems.

高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析